Evaluating Manual Inflations and Breathing during Mask Ventilation in Preterm Infants at Birth

Objective To investigate inflations (initial sustained inflations and consecutive inflations) and breathing during mask ventilation in preterm infants at birth. Study design Resuscitation of infants

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 2013-03, Vol.162 (3), p.457-463
Hauptverfasser: Schilleman, Kim, MD, PhD, van der Pot, Corinne J.M, Hooper, Stuart B., PhD, Lopriore, Enrico, MD, PhD, Walther, Frans J., MD, PhD, te Pas, Arjan B., MD, PhD
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container_end_page 463
container_issue 3
container_start_page 457
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 162
creator Schilleman, Kim, MD, PhD
van der Pot, Corinne J.M
Hooper, Stuart B., PhD
Lopriore, Enrico, MD, PhD
Walther, Frans J., MD, PhD
te Pas, Arjan B., MD, PhD
description Objective To investigate inflations (initial sustained inflations and consecutive inflations) and breathing during mask ventilation in preterm infants at birth. Study design Resuscitation of infants
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.09.036
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Study design Resuscitation of infants &lt;32 weeks' gestation receiving mask ventilation at birth were recorded. Recorded waveforms were divided into inflations (sustained and consecutive inflations), breaths in between inflations, breaths coinciding with an inflation, and breaths on continuous positive airway pressure (during evaluation moments in between and after ventilation) and expiratory tidal volume (VTe ) was compared. Inflations were analyzed for leak, low VTe (&lt;2.5 mL/kg), high VTe (&gt;15 mL/kg in sustained inflations, &gt;10 mL/kg in consecutive inflations), and airway obstruction. Results In 27 infants, we analyzed 1643 inflations, 110 breaths in between inflations, 133 breaths coinciding with an inflation, and 1676 breaths on continuous positive airway pressure. A large mask leak frequently resulted in low VTe . Breathing during positive pressure ventilation occurred in 24 of 27 infants (89%). Median (IQR) VTe of inflations, breaths in between inflations, and breaths coinciding with an inflation were 0.8 mL/kg (0.0-5.6 mL/kg), 2.8 mL/kg (0.7-4.6 mL/kg), and 3.9 mL/kg (0.0-7.7 mL/kg) during sustained inflations and 3.7 mL/kg (1.4-6.7 mL/kg), 3.3 mL/kg (2.1-6.6 mL/kg), and 4.6 mL/kg (2.1-7.8 mL/kg) during consecutive inflations, respectively. The VTe of breaths were significantly lower than the VTe of inflations or breaths coinciding with an inflation. Conclusions We often observed large leak and low VTe , especially during sustained inflations. Most preterm infants breathe when receiving mask ventilation and this probably contributed to the stabilization of the infants after birth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.09.036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23102793</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>breathing ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; infants ; inflation ; Insufflation - methods ; Male ; Masks ; Pediatrics ; Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods ; pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; Respiration ; Respiratory Function Tests ; Resuscitation - methods ; tidal volume</subject><ispartof>The Journal of pediatrics, 2013-03, Vol.162 (3), p.457-463</ispartof><rights>Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2013 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-1469e44c230fc6543ec4a57e3f5fb248de9910853708244d86bfe6a9b49717283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-1469e44c230fc6543ec4a57e3f5fb248de9910853708244d86bfe6a9b49717283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.09.036$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23102793$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schilleman, Kim, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Pot, Corinne J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hooper, Stuart B., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopriore, Enrico, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walther, Frans J., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>te Pas, Arjan B., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluating Manual Inflations and Breathing during Mask Ventilation in Preterm Infants at Birth</title><title>The Journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Objective To investigate inflations (initial sustained inflations and consecutive inflations) and breathing during mask ventilation in preterm infants at birth. Study design Resuscitation of infants &lt;32 weeks' gestation receiving mask ventilation at birth were recorded. Recorded waveforms were divided into inflations (sustained and consecutive inflations), breaths in between inflations, breaths coinciding with an inflation, and breaths on continuous positive airway pressure (during evaluation moments in between and after ventilation) and expiratory tidal volume (VTe ) was compared. Inflations were analyzed for leak, low VTe (&lt;2.5 mL/kg), high VTe (&gt;15 mL/kg in sustained inflations, &gt;10 mL/kg in consecutive inflations), and airway obstruction. Results In 27 infants, we analyzed 1643 inflations, 110 breaths in between inflations, 133 breaths coinciding with an inflation, and 1676 breaths on continuous positive airway pressure. A large mask leak frequently resulted in low VTe . Breathing during positive pressure ventilation occurred in 24 of 27 infants (89%). Median (IQR) VTe of inflations, breaths in between inflations, and breaths coinciding with an inflation were 0.8 mL/kg (0.0-5.6 mL/kg), 2.8 mL/kg (0.7-4.6 mL/kg), and 3.9 mL/kg (0.0-7.7 mL/kg) during sustained inflations and 3.7 mL/kg (1.4-6.7 mL/kg), 3.3 mL/kg (2.1-6.6 mL/kg), and 4.6 mL/kg (2.1-7.8 mL/kg) during consecutive inflations, respectively. The VTe of breaths were significantly lower than the VTe of inflations or breaths coinciding with an inflation. Conclusions We often observed large leak and low VTe , especially during sustained inflations. Most preterm infants breathe when receiving mask ventilation and this probably contributed to the stabilization of the infants after birth.</description><subject>breathing</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Premature</subject><subject>infants</subject><subject>inflation</subject><subject>Insufflation - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Masks</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods</subject><subject>pregnancy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Respiratory Function Tests</subject><subject>Resuscitation - methods</subject><subject>tidal volume</subject><issn>0022-3476</issn><issn>1097-6833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1TAQRi0EopfCEyBBlmwSxj-J4wVItGqhUhFIpWwtX2fSOs11LrZTqW_TZ-HJcEhhwYaVJft845kzhLykUFGgzduhGvbYxYoBZRWoCnjziGwoKFk2LeePyQaAsZIL2RyQZzEOAKAEwFNywDgFJhXfEH1ya8bZJOevis_Gz2Ysznw_5ovJx8L4rjgKaNL18t7NYcXiTfEdfXIrVjj_8_5rwIRht4SNTzmZiiMX0vVz8qQ3Y8QXD-chuTw9-Xb8qTz_8vHs-MN5aQVvU0lFo1AIyzj0tqkFRytMLZH3db9lou1QKQptzSW0TIiubbY9NkZthZJUspYfkjdr3X2YfswYk965aHEcjcdpjppymilVC8goX1EbphgD9nof3M6EO01BL2b1oH-b1YtZDUpnszn16uGDebvD7m_mj8oMvF6B3kzaXAUX9eVFrlBn7a2Uaunx3UpgFnHrMOhoHXqLnQtok-4m958W3v-Tt6PzzprxBu8wDtMcfHasqY45oy-W9S_bp7lInr7hvwC1Fqjl</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>Schilleman, Kim, MD, PhD</creator><creator>van der Pot, Corinne J.M</creator><creator>Hooper, Stuart B., PhD</creator><creator>Lopriore, Enrico, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Walther, Frans J., MD, PhD</creator><creator>te Pas, Arjan B., MD, PhD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130301</creationdate><title>Evaluating Manual Inflations and Breathing during Mask Ventilation in Preterm Infants at Birth</title><author>Schilleman, Kim, MD, PhD ; van der Pot, Corinne J.M ; Hooper, Stuart B., PhD ; Lopriore, Enrico, MD, PhD ; Walther, Frans J., MD, PhD ; te Pas, Arjan B., MD, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-1469e44c230fc6543ec4a57e3f5fb248de9910853708244d86bfe6a9b49717283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>breathing</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Premature</topic><topic>infants</topic><topic>inflation</topic><topic>Insufflation - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Masks</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods</topic><topic>pregnancy</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Respiratory Function Tests</topic><topic>Resuscitation - methods</topic><topic>tidal volume</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schilleman, Kim, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Pot, Corinne J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hooper, Stuart B., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopriore, Enrico, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walther, Frans J., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>te Pas, Arjan B., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schilleman, Kim, MD, PhD</au><au>van der Pot, Corinne J.M</au><au>Hooper, Stuart B., PhD</au><au>Lopriore, Enrico, MD, PhD</au><au>Walther, Frans J., MD, PhD</au><au>te Pas, Arjan B., MD, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluating Manual Inflations and Breathing during Mask Ventilation in Preterm Infants at Birth</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2013-03-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>162</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>457</spage><epage>463</epage><pages>457-463</pages><issn>0022-3476</issn><eissn>1097-6833</eissn><abstract>Objective To investigate inflations (initial sustained inflations and consecutive inflations) and breathing during mask ventilation in preterm infants at birth. Study design Resuscitation of infants &lt;32 weeks' gestation receiving mask ventilation at birth were recorded. Recorded waveforms were divided into inflations (sustained and consecutive inflations), breaths in between inflations, breaths coinciding with an inflation, and breaths on continuous positive airway pressure (during evaluation moments in between and after ventilation) and expiratory tidal volume (VTe ) was compared. Inflations were analyzed for leak, low VTe (&lt;2.5 mL/kg), high VTe (&gt;15 mL/kg in sustained inflations, &gt;10 mL/kg in consecutive inflations), and airway obstruction. Results In 27 infants, we analyzed 1643 inflations, 110 breaths in between inflations, 133 breaths coinciding with an inflation, and 1676 breaths on continuous positive airway pressure. A large mask leak frequently resulted in low VTe . Breathing during positive pressure ventilation occurred in 24 of 27 infants (89%). Median (IQR) VTe of inflations, breaths in between inflations, and breaths coinciding with an inflation were 0.8 mL/kg (0.0-5.6 mL/kg), 2.8 mL/kg (0.7-4.6 mL/kg), and 3.9 mL/kg (0.0-7.7 mL/kg) during sustained inflations and 3.7 mL/kg (1.4-6.7 mL/kg), 3.3 mL/kg (2.1-6.6 mL/kg), and 4.6 mL/kg (2.1-7.8 mL/kg) during consecutive inflations, respectively. The VTe of breaths were significantly lower than the VTe of inflations or breaths coinciding with an inflation. Conclusions We often observed large leak and low VTe , especially during sustained inflations. Most preterm infants breathe when receiving mask ventilation and this probably contributed to the stabilization of the infants after birth.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>23102793</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.09.036</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects breathing
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
infants
inflation
Insufflation - methods
Male
Masks
Pediatrics
Positive-Pressure Respiration - methods
pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Respiration
Respiratory Function Tests
Resuscitation - methods
tidal volume
title Evaluating Manual Inflations and Breathing during Mask Ventilation in Preterm Infants at Birth
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