Phenotypic characterization of Aeromonas isolated from patients with acute diarrheal diseases

The acute diarrheal diseases are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in children aged under 5 years and in the general population; this demands a great deal of care in the healthcare services. The situation worsens due to the overuse of antimicrobials and the development of bacterial r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista cubana de medicina tropical 2011-01, Vol.63 (1), p.76-80
Hauptverfasser: Bravo Fariñas, Laura, Fernández Abreu, Anabel, González Leiva, Deyánira, Ramírez Alvarez, Margarita, Aguila Sánchez, Adalberto, Cabrera Cantelar, Nereyda, Martínez Mota, Isabel, Fernández Andreu, Carlos, Sánchez Valdéz, Liset, Cruz Infante, Yanaika
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container_title Revista cubana de medicina tropical
container_volume 63
creator Bravo Fariñas, Laura
Fernández Abreu, Anabel
González Leiva, Deyánira
Ramírez Alvarez, Margarita
Aguila Sánchez, Adalberto
Cabrera Cantelar, Nereyda
Martínez Mota, Isabel
Fernández Andreu, Carlos
Sánchez Valdéz, Liset
Cruz Infante, Yanaika
description The acute diarrheal diseases are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in children aged under 5 years and in the general population; this demands a great deal of care in the healthcare services. The situation worsens due to the overuse of antimicrobials and the development of bacterial resistance, being the latter an emerging health problem in different areas of the world. Among the causative microorganisms of acute diarrheal diseases are those of Aeromonas genus, recognized as second risk emerging pathogens. To determine the most frequently isolated Aeromonas species in fecal samples from acute diarrheal patients and their antimicrobial susceptibility. The Bauer-Kirby's method allowed identifying the susceptibility to several antimicrobials of 100 isolated samples coming from the provincial hygiene and epidemiology centers during 2007 and 2008. Identification of the species was accomplished in 67% of isolates, being A. caviae (33%) y A. hydrophila (29%) the predominant species. It was demonstrated that 100% of isolates got resistant to at least one of the studied antimicrobials. Drug resistance to cefalotine, sulfonamides and nalidixic acid showed the highest percentages. Tetracycline and chloramphenicol are recommended as the drugs of choice for treating intestinal infections caused by these microorganisms in Cuba.
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subjects Acute Disease
Aeromonas - classification
Aeromonas - genetics
Aeromonas - isolation & purification
Diarrhea - microbiology
Humans
Phenotype
title Phenotypic characterization of Aeromonas isolated from patients with acute diarrheal diseases
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