Muscle phenotype in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1

Introduction: The pathogenesis of muscle involvement in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is not well understood. In this study, we characterized the muscle phenotype in patients with confirmed DM1. Methods: In 38 patients, muscle strength was tested by hand‐held dynamometry. Myotonia wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2013-03, Vol.47 (3), p.409-415
Hauptverfasser: Andersen, Grete, Ørngreen, Mette C., Preisler, Nicolai, Colding-J⊘rgensen, Eskild, Clausen, Torben, Duno, Morten, Jeppesen, Tina D., Vissing, John
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container_end_page 415
container_issue 3
container_start_page 409
container_title Muscle & nerve
container_volume 47
creator Andersen, Grete
Ørngreen, Mette C.
Preisler, Nicolai
Colding-J⊘rgensen, Eskild
Clausen, Torben
Duno, Morten
Jeppesen, Tina D.
Vissing, John
description Introduction: The pathogenesis of muscle involvement in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is not well understood. In this study, we characterized the muscle phenotype in patients with confirmed DM1. Methods: In 38 patients, muscle strength was tested by hand‐held dynamometry. Myotonia was evaluated by a handgrip test and by analyzing the decrement of the compound muscle action potential. Muscle biopsies were assessed for morphological changes and Na+‐K+ pump content. Results: Muscle strength correlated with a decline in Na+‐K+ pump content (r = 0.60, P < 0.001) and with CTG expansion. CTG expansion did not correlate with severity of myotonia, proximal histopathological changes, or Na+‐K+ pump content. Histopathologically, we found few centrally placed nuclei (range 0.2–6.9%). Conclusions: The main findings of this study are that muscle weakness correlated inversely with CTG expansion and that central nuclei are not a prominent feature of proximal muscles in DM1. Muscle Nerve 47:409‐415, 2013
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.23535
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In this study, we characterized the muscle phenotype in patients with confirmed DM1. Methods: In 38 patients, muscle strength was tested by hand‐held dynamometry. Myotonia was evaluated by a handgrip test and by analyzing the decrement of the compound muscle action potential. Muscle biopsies were assessed for morphological changes and Na+‐K+ pump content. Results: Muscle strength correlated with a decline in Na+‐K+ pump content (r = 0.60, P &lt; 0.001) and with CTG expansion. CTG expansion did not correlate with severity of myotonia, proximal histopathological changes, or Na+‐K+ pump content. Histopathologically, we found few centrally placed nuclei (range 0.2–6.9%). Conclusions: The main findings of this study are that muscle weakness correlated inversely with CTG expansion and that central nuclei are not a prominent feature of proximal muscles in DM1. 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In this study, we characterized the muscle phenotype in patients with confirmed DM1. Methods: In 38 patients, muscle strength was tested by hand‐held dynamometry. Myotonia was evaluated by a handgrip test and by analyzing the decrement of the compound muscle action potential. Muscle biopsies were assessed for morphological changes and Na+‐K+ pump content. Results: Muscle strength correlated with a decline in Na+‐K+ pump content (r = 0.60, P &lt; 0.001) and with CTG expansion. CTG expansion did not correlate with severity of myotonia, proximal histopathological changes, or Na+‐K+ pump content. Histopathologically, we found few centrally placed nuclei (range 0.2–6.9%). Conclusions: The main findings of this study are that muscle weakness correlated inversely with CTG expansion and that central nuclei are not a prominent feature of proximal muscles in DM1. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Muscle &amp; nerve</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Andersen, Grete</au><au>Ørngreen, Mette C.</au><au>Preisler, Nicolai</au><au>Colding-J⊘rgensen, Eskild</au><au>Clausen, Torben</au><au>Duno, Morten</au><au>Jeppesen, Tina D.</au><au>Vissing, John</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Muscle phenotype in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1</atitle><jtitle>Muscle &amp; nerve</jtitle><addtitle>Muscle Nerve</addtitle><date>2013-03</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>409</spage><epage>415</epage><pages>409-415</pages><issn>0148-639X</issn><eissn>1097-4598</eissn><coden>MUNEDE</coden><abstract>Introduction: The pathogenesis of muscle involvement in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is not well understood. In this study, we characterized the muscle phenotype in patients with confirmed DM1. Methods: In 38 patients, muscle strength was tested by hand‐held dynamometry. Myotonia was evaluated by a handgrip test and by analyzing the decrement of the compound muscle action potential. Muscle biopsies were assessed for morphological changes and Na+‐K+ pump content. Results: Muscle strength correlated with a decline in Na+‐K+ pump content (r = 0.60, P &lt; 0.001) and with CTG expansion. CTG expansion did not correlate with severity of myotonia, proximal histopathological changes, or Na+‐K+ pump content. Histopathologically, we found few centrally placed nuclei (range 0.2–6.9%). Conclusions: The main findings of this study are that muscle weakness correlated inversely with CTG expansion and that central nuclei are not a prominent feature of proximal muscles in DM1. Muscle Nerve 47:409‐415, 2013</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23169601</pmid><doi>10.1002/mus.23535</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aging - physiology
Binding Sites
Biopsy
Electromyography
Female
Genotype & phenotype
Hand Strength - physiology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle Strength
Muscle Strength Dynamometer
Muscle Weakness - pathology
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Muscular dystrophy
Muscular system
myotonia
Myotonia - pathology
Myotonic Dystrophy - genetics
Myotonic Dystrophy - pathology
myotonic dystrophy type 1
Na+-K+ pump content
Ouabain - metabolism
phenotype
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - genetics
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
Trinucleotide Repeats
vastus lateralis muscle biopsy
Young Adult
title Muscle phenotype in patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1
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