Maintaining Lasting Improvements: One-Year Follow-Up of Children With Severe Chronic Pain Undergoing Multimodal Inpatient Treatment

To investigate the long-term effectiveness of a 3-week multimodal inpatient program for children and adolescents with chronic pain. 167 adolescents were evaluated at pretreatment baseline, 3-, and 12-month follow-up. Long-term effectiveness was investigated for pain-related variables (pain-related d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric psychology 2013-03, Vol.38 (2), p.224-236
Hauptverfasser: HIRSCHFELD, Gerrit, HECHLER, Tanja, DOBE, Michael, WAGER, Julia, VON LÜTZAU, Pia, BLANKENBURG, Markus, KOSFELDER, Joachim, ZERNIKOW, Boris
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container_end_page 236
container_issue 2
container_start_page 224
container_title Journal of pediatric psychology
container_volume 38
creator HIRSCHFELD, Gerrit
HECHLER, Tanja
DOBE, Michael
WAGER, Julia
VON LÜTZAU, Pia
BLANKENBURG, Markus
KOSFELDER, Joachim
ZERNIKOW, Boris
description To investigate the long-term effectiveness of a 3-week multimodal inpatient program for children and adolescents with chronic pain. 167 adolescents were evaluated at pretreatment baseline, 3-, and 12-month follow-up. Long-term effectiveness was investigated for pain-related variables (pain-related disability, school absence, pain intensity) and emotional distress. We found statistically and clinically significant changes in all variables. After 1 year, the majority (56%) showed overall improvement as indexed by decreased pain-related disability or school absence. 22% had an unsuccessful treatment outcome. Those showing only short-term improvements had higher levels of emotional distress at baseline. 1 year after completing a multimodal inpatient program adolescents report less chronic pain, disability, and emotional distress. Clinically significant changes remain stable. Adolescents with high levels of emotional distress at admission may require special attention to maintain positive treatment outcomes. Specialized inpatient therapy is effective for children with chronic pain.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jpepsy/jss115
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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Somatoform disorders. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Education Source; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adolescent
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child clinical studies
Chronic Pain - psychology
Chronic Pain - therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Disability Evaluation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Inpatients
Male
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Pain Management
Pain Measurement
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Somatoform disorders. Psychosomatics
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Treatment Outcome
title Maintaining Lasting Improvements: One-Year Follow-Up of Children With Severe Chronic Pain Undergoing Multimodal Inpatient Treatment
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