Clinicopathologic risk factors for recurrence of ovarian endometrioma following laparoscopic cystectomy

Objective To identify epidemiologic risk factors and investigate whether the characteristics of removed ovarian tissue during surgery influence the recurrence of endometriomas. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Medical university hospital. Population 248 women with endometriomas. Methods Al...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 2013-03, Vol.92 (3), p.278-284
Hauptverfasser: Sengoku, Kazuo, Miyamoto, Toshinobu, Horikawa, Michiharu, Katayama, Hideto, Nishiwaki, Kunihiko, Kato, Yasuhito, Kawanishi, Yasuyuki, Saijo, Yasuaki
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 278
container_title Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
container_volume 92
creator Sengoku, Kazuo
Miyamoto, Toshinobu
Horikawa, Michiharu
Katayama, Hideto
Nishiwaki, Kunihiko
Kato, Yasuhito
Kawanishi, Yasuyuki
Saijo, Yasuaki
description Objective To identify epidemiologic risk factors and investigate whether the characteristics of removed ovarian tissue during surgery influence the recurrence of endometriomas. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Medical university hospital. Population 248 women with endometriomas. Methods All women who had a minimum of 2 years of follow‐up after the laparoscopic excision of endometriomas were analysed retrospectively. Specimens were analysed histologically. Main outcome measures Sixteen epidemiologic variables were analysed as possible risk factors for recurrence. The association between the characteristics of removed ovarian tissue (the thickness of the cyst wall, the thickness of ovarian tissue, and the morphological features) and endometrioma recurrence was investigated. Results The cumulative incidence of endometriomas reached 42% at 60 months after surgery. We identified only a younger age at surgery as a risk factor, and postoperative pregnancy as a preventive factor. There were no differences in the mean thickness of the cyst wall and the removed ovarian tissue between patients with and without recurrence. No statistically significant associations were found between the morphologic characteristics of removed cyst wall, ovarian tissue, graded on a semi‐quantitative basis, and recurrence. Conclusions These results suggest that the rate of endometrioma recurrence had a significant relation to patient age and postoperative pregnancy; however, there was no association between the histological characteristics of the excised tissue and recurrence.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aogs.12051
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Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Medical university hospital. Population 248 women with endometriomas. Methods All women who had a minimum of 2 years of follow‐up after the laparoscopic excision of endometriomas were analysed retrospectively. Specimens were analysed histologically. Main outcome measures Sixteen epidemiologic variables were analysed as possible risk factors for recurrence. The association between the characteristics of removed ovarian tissue (the thickness of the cyst wall, the thickness of ovarian tissue, and the morphological features) and endometrioma recurrence was investigated. Results The cumulative incidence of endometriomas reached 42% at 60 months after surgery. We identified only a younger age at surgery as a risk factor, and postoperative pregnancy as a preventive factor. There were no differences in the mean thickness of the cyst wall and the removed ovarian tissue between patients with and without recurrence. No statistically significant associations were found between the morphologic characteristics of removed cyst wall, ovarian tissue, graded on a semi‐quantitative basis, and recurrence. Conclusions These results suggest that the rate of endometrioma recurrence had a significant relation to patient age and postoperative pregnancy; however, there was no association between the histological characteristics of the excised tissue and recurrence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6349</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0412</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aogs.12051</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23194011</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AOGSAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Cystectomy ; endometrioma ; Endometriosis - pathology ; Endometriosis - surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Ovarian Diseases - pathology ; Ovarian Diseases - surgery ; ovarian tissue ; Pregnancy ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; risk factor ; Risk Factors ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2013-03, Vol.92 (3), p.278-284</ispartof><rights>2012 The Authors Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica © 2012 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology</rights><rights>2012 The Authors Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica © 2012 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</rights><rights>2013 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4971-fdbe844ca4cd2e4c63a92fc18f75c887db50cefd043ad623fd28f19725d809cc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4971-fdbe844ca4cd2e4c63a92fc18f75c887db50cefd043ad623fd28f19725d809cc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Faogs.12051$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Faogs.12051$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23194011$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sengoku, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyamoto, Toshinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horikawa, Michiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katayama, Hideto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiwaki, Kunihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Yasuhito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawanishi, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saijo, Yasuaki</creatorcontrib><title>Clinicopathologic risk factors for recurrence of ovarian endometrioma following laparoscopic cystectomy</title><title>Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand</addtitle><description>Objective To identify epidemiologic risk factors and investigate whether the characteristics of removed ovarian tissue during surgery influence the recurrence of endometriomas. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Medical university hospital. Population 248 women with endometriomas. Methods All women who had a minimum of 2 years of follow‐up after the laparoscopic excision of endometriomas were analysed retrospectively. Specimens were analysed histologically. Main outcome measures Sixteen epidemiologic variables were analysed as possible risk factors for recurrence. The association between the characteristics of removed ovarian tissue (the thickness of the cyst wall, the thickness of ovarian tissue, and the morphological features) and endometrioma recurrence was investigated. Results The cumulative incidence of endometriomas reached 42% at 60 months after surgery. We identified only a younger age at surgery as a risk factor, and postoperative pregnancy as a preventive factor. There were no differences in the mean thickness of the cyst wall and the removed ovarian tissue between patients with and without recurrence. No statistically significant associations were found between the morphologic characteristics of removed cyst wall, ovarian tissue, graded on a semi‐quantitative basis, and recurrence. 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Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Medical university hospital. Population 248 women with endometriomas. Methods All women who had a minimum of 2 years of follow‐up after the laparoscopic excision of endometriomas were analysed retrospectively. Specimens were analysed histologically. Main outcome measures Sixteen epidemiologic variables were analysed as possible risk factors for recurrence. The association between the characteristics of removed ovarian tissue (the thickness of the cyst wall, the thickness of ovarian tissue, and the morphological features) and endometrioma recurrence was investigated. Results The cumulative incidence of endometriomas reached 42% at 60 months after surgery. We identified only a younger age at surgery as a risk factor, and postoperative pregnancy as a preventive factor. There were no differences in the mean thickness of the cyst wall and the removed ovarian tissue between patients with and without recurrence. No statistically significant associations were found between the morphologic characteristics of removed cyst wall, ovarian tissue, graded on a semi‐quantitative basis, and recurrence. Conclusions These results suggest that the rate of endometrioma recurrence had a significant relation to patient age and postoperative pregnancy; however, there was no association between the histological characteristics of the excised tissue and recurrence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23194011</pmid><doi>10.1111/aogs.12051</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Cystectomy
endometrioma
Endometriosis - pathology
Endometriosis - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Laparoscopy
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Ovarian Diseases - pathology
Ovarian Diseases - surgery
ovarian tissue
Pregnancy
Proportional Hazards Models
Recurrence
Retrospective Studies
risk factor
Risk Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric
Young Adult
title Clinicopathologic risk factors for recurrence of ovarian endometrioma following laparoscopic cystectomy
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