Depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence - an analysis of KinderAGATE 2010

The present analysis evaluates the prevalence and medication use in inpatients with depression during childhood and adolescence at the KinderAGATE hospitals in 2010. Also discussed are age and sex distribution. Since 2009 the following information has been recorded anonymously twice a year from each...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 2013-03, Vol.41 (2), p.109-119
Hauptverfasser: Stegmann, Benedikt, Wenzel-Seifert, Katharina, Haen, Ekkehard
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container_end_page 119
container_issue 2
container_start_page 109
container_title Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie
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creator Stegmann, Benedikt
Wenzel-Seifert, Katharina
Haen, Ekkehard
description The present analysis evaluates the prevalence and medication use in inpatients with depression during childhood and adolescence at the KinderAGATE hospitals in 2010. Also discussed are age and sex distribution. Since 2009 the following information has been recorded anonymously twice a year from each patient at the participating hospitals of KinderAGATE: age, sex, leading diagnosis, prescribed medication and dosage. The data obtained provide an excellent epidemiological basis for the observation of the prescription practice in child and adolescent psychiatry. In 2010, 8.4 % of the patients included were treated for a depressive disorder at the KinderAGATE hospitals. This is only a small portion compared to the rates found in adult psychiatry (25.8 % of patients). In our sample male patients diagnosed with depression (58 % DPat, mean age 13.8 years) were treated more often and earlier than female patients (42 % DPat, mean age 15.3 years). Fluoxetine and mirtazapine were the most frequently prescribed substances. Sertraline, escitalopram, and citalopram were also prescribed. A reserved medical treatment can be observed in child and adolescence psychiatry. Off-label use seems to be nearly unavoidable due to the lack of newly authorized medicine. Moreover, the numerous prescriptions for fluoxetine, the only SSRI currently approved for this age group in Germany, lead to the question of possible unauthorized alternatives.
doi_str_mv 10.1024/1422-4917/a000218
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Psychiatry
Antidepressive Agents - adverse effects
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Child
Child Psychiatry - education
Child, Preschool
Combined Modality Therapy
Databases, Factual
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - drug therapy
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Education, Medical, Continuing
Evidence-Based Medicine
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Germany
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Infant
Inservice Training
Male
Off-Label Use - statistics & numerical data
Patient Admission
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data
Psychotherapy
Quality Assurance, Health Care
Societies, Hospital
Young Adult
title Depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence - an analysis of KinderAGATE 2010
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