Nicotine-Induced Neuroprotection Against Ischemic Injury Involves Activation of Endocannabinoid System in Rats

Nicotine has been reported to exert certain protective effect in the Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. Whether it has a similar action in focal cerebral ischemia was unclear. In the present study, rats received either an injection of (−)-nicotine hydrogen tartrate salt (1.2 mg/kg, i.p.) or the v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2013-02, Vol.38 (2), p.364-370
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yu, Nie, Huang, Tian, Li, Tong, Li, Yang, Lujia, Lao, Ning, Dong, Hailong, Sang, Hanfei, Xiong, Lize
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container_end_page 370
container_issue 2
container_start_page 364
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 38
creator Chen, Yu
Nie, Huang
Tian, Li
Tong, Li
Yang, Lujia
Lao, Ning
Dong, Hailong
Sang, Hanfei
Xiong, Lize
description Nicotine has been reported to exert certain protective effect in the Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. Whether it has a similar action in focal cerebral ischemia was unclear. In the present study, rats received either an injection of (−)-nicotine hydrogen tartrate salt (1.2 mg/kg, i.p.) or the vehicle 2 h before the 120 min middle cerebral artery occlusion. Neurological deficits and histological injury were assessed at 24 h after reperfusion. The content of endocannabinoids and the expression of cannabinoid receptor CB1 in brain tissues were determined at different time points after nicotine administration. Results showed that nicotine administration ameliorated neurological deficits and reduced infarct volume induced by cerebral ischemia in the rats. The neuroprotective effect was partially reversed by CB1 blockage. The content of the endocannabinoids N -arachidonylethanolamine and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, as well as the expression of cannabinoid receptor CB1 were up-regulated in brain tissues after nicotine delivery. These results suggest that endogenous cannabinoid system is involved in the nicotine-induced neuroprotection against transient focal cerebral ischemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11064-012-0927-6
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subjects 2-Arachidonylglycerol
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Brain Ischemia - metabolism
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Brain Ischemia - prevention & control
Cell Biology
Endocannabinoids - agonists
Endocannabinoids - biosynthesis
Endocannabinoids - metabolism
Male
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Neurosciences
Nicotine - therapeutic use
Original Paper
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - agonists
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 - biosynthesis
Up-Regulation - drug effects
Up-Regulation - physiology
title Nicotine-Induced Neuroprotection Against Ischemic Injury Involves Activation of Endocannabinoid System in Rats
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