Effectiveness of preacclimatization strategies for high-altitude exposure
Acute mountain sickness (AMS) and large decrements in endurance exercise performance occur when unacclimatized individuals rapidly ascend to high altitudes. Six altitude and hypoxia preacclimatization strategies were evaluated to determine their effectiveness for minimizing AMS and improving perform...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Exercise and sport sciences reviews 2013-01, Vol.41 (1), p.55-63 |
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creator | Fulco, Charles S Beidleman, Beth A Muza, Stephen R |
description | Acute mountain sickness (AMS) and large decrements in endurance exercise performance occur when unacclimatized individuals rapidly ascend to high altitudes. Six altitude and hypoxia preacclimatization strategies were evaluated to determine their effectiveness for minimizing AMS and improving performance during altitude exposures. Strategies using hypobaric chambers or true altitude were much more effective overall than those using normobaric hypoxia (breathing, |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/JES.0b013e31825eaa33 |
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Six altitude and hypoxia preacclimatization strategies were evaluated to determine their effectiveness for minimizing AMS and improving performance during altitude exposures. Strategies using hypobaric chambers or true altitude were much more effective overall than those using normobaric hypoxia (breathing, <20.9% oxygen).</description><subject>Acclimatization - physiology</subject><subject>Altitude Sickness - blood</subject><subject>Altitude Sickness - prevention & control</subject><subject>Athletic Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Blood Gas Analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypoxia</subject><subject>Monitoring, Physiologic</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - physiology</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0091-6331</issn><issn>1538-3008</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkMFOwzAMhiMEYmPwBgj1yKUjTpo2OSI0YGgSB-BcpamzFXVLSVIEPD2dNjhwQrLly_fb8kfIOdApUFVcPcyeprSiwJGDZAK15vyAjEFwmXJK5SEZU6ogzTmHETkJ4ZVSRhmHYzJiLBecFWpM5jNr0cTmHTcYQuJs0nnUxrTNWsfma2i3SUL0OuKywZBY55NVs1yluo1N7GtM8KNzofd4So6sbgOe7eeEvNzOnm_u08Xj3fzmepGaTLCYQqEhl1VtpcmKnLPtA0YbZLJCUevMGkllLZmVWgmlAGtqhaxYnolCZkrxCbnc7e28e-sxxHLdBINtqzfo-lACU5CDHOofaMHzQgGwAc12qPEuBI-27PygwH-WQMut73LwXf71PcQu9hf6ao31b-hHMP8Gsst9Kw</recordid><startdate>201301</startdate><enddate>201301</enddate><creator>Fulco, Charles S</creator><creator>Beidleman, Beth A</creator><creator>Muza, Stephen R</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201301</creationdate><title>Effectiveness of preacclimatization strategies for high-altitude exposure</title><author>Fulco, Charles S ; Beidleman, Beth A ; Muza, Stephen R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c452t-17a168bdf8c47632013ecace28be5da4fc808d82f8a95991ed0f58b2645784993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Acclimatization - physiology</topic><topic>Altitude Sickness - blood</topic><topic>Altitude Sickness - prevention & control</topic><topic>Athletic Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Blood Gas Analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypoxia</topic><topic>Monitoring, Physiologic</topic><topic>Physical Endurance - physiology</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fulco, Charles S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beidleman, Beth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muza, Stephen R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Exercise and sport sciences reviews</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fulco, Charles S</au><au>Beidleman, Beth A</au><au>Muza, Stephen R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effectiveness of preacclimatization strategies for high-altitude exposure</atitle><jtitle>Exercise and sport sciences reviews</jtitle><addtitle>Exerc Sport Sci Rev</addtitle><date>2013-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>63</epage><pages>55-63</pages><issn>0091-6331</issn><eissn>1538-3008</eissn><abstract>Acute mountain sickness (AMS) and large decrements in endurance exercise performance occur when unacclimatized individuals rapidly ascend to high altitudes. 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source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
subjects | Acclimatization - physiology Altitude Sickness - blood Altitude Sickness - prevention & control Athletic Performance - physiology Blood Gas Analysis Humans Hypoxia Monitoring, Physiologic Physical Endurance - physiology Treatment Outcome |
title | Effectiveness of preacclimatization strategies for high-altitude exposure |
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