Gene Expression Analysis in Microdissected Samples from Decalcified Tissues

OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the impact of standard methods for processing decalcified highly mineralized tissues on RNA yield and quality from microdissected samples. DESIGN:Rat mandibles were fixed with either formalin-based or ethanol-based fixatives, decalcified in 20% ethyle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic molecular pathology 2012-06, Vol.21 (2), p.120-126
Hauptverfasser: Salmon, Cristiane Ribeiro, Silvério, Karina Gonzales, Giorgetti, Ana Paula de Oliveira, Sallum, Enilson Antonio, Casati, Márcio Zaffalon, Nociti, Francisco Humberto
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container_end_page 126
container_issue 2
container_start_page 120
container_title Diagnostic molecular pathology
container_volume 21
creator Salmon, Cristiane Ribeiro
Silvério, Karina Gonzales
Giorgetti, Ana Paula de Oliveira
Sallum, Enilson Antonio
Casati, Márcio Zaffalon
Nociti, Francisco Humberto
description OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the impact of standard methods for processing decalcified highly mineralized tissues on RNA yield and quality from microdissected samples. DESIGN:Rat mandibles were fixed with either formalin-based or ethanol-based fixatives, decalcified in 20% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution for 15 days, and embedded in paraffin. Transversal sections of the molars were mounted on membrane glass slides for laser capture microdissection. Unfixed frozen liver samples were used as controls to determine the impact of fixatives, decalcification and paraffin embedding on RNA integrity and recovery after sample preparation, and laser microdissection. Total RNA was obtained from periodontal ligament and fresh-frozen liver; RNA quality was assessed by Bioanalyzer, and 5 ng of total RNA was used for cDNA synthesis followed by gene expression analyses by polymerase chain reaction using 3 sets of primers for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. RESULTS:Data analysis demonstrated that all fixed samples presented some level of RNA fragmentation as compared with fresh-frozen samples (P
doi_str_mv 10.1097/PDM.0b013e31823e9395
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DESIGN:Rat mandibles were fixed with either formalin-based or ethanol-based fixatives, decalcified in 20% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution for 15 days, and embedded in paraffin. Transversal sections of the molars were mounted on membrane glass slides for laser capture microdissection. Unfixed frozen liver samples were used as controls to determine the impact of fixatives, decalcification and paraffin embedding on RNA integrity and recovery after sample preparation, and laser microdissection. Total RNA was obtained from periodontal ligament and fresh-frozen liver; RNA quality was assessed by Bioanalyzer, and 5 ng of total RNA was used for cDNA synthesis followed by gene expression analyses by polymerase chain reaction using 3 sets of primers for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. RESULTS:Data analysis demonstrated that all fixed samples presented some level of RNA fragmentation as compared with fresh-frozen samples (P&lt;0.05). Samples fixed with Protocol (10% formalin) showed the least RNA fragmentation as compared with other fixatives (P&lt;0.05), and biologically useful RNA was extracted even from microdissected samples with a minimum RNA Integrity Number of 1.5. Moreover, RNA fragments up to 396 bp were assayable by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, although short-targeted fragments as 74 bp were more consistently amplified. CONCLUSIONS:Although variable levels of RNA fragmentation should be expected, gene expression analysis can be performed from decalcified paraffin-embedded microdissected samples, with the best results obtained for short-targeted fragments around 70 bp.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1052-9551</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4066</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/PDM.0b013e31823e9395</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22555095</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bone Demineralization Technique ; Chelating Agents - chemistry ; Data processing ; Decalcification ; Edetic Acid - chemistry ; Embedding ; Fixatives ; Formaldehyde ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - genetics ; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - metabolism ; Laser Capture Microdissection ; Lasers ; Liver ; Liver - chemistry ; Liver - metabolism ; Mandible - chemistry ; Mandible - metabolism ; Mandibles ; Molar - chemistry ; Molar - metabolism ; Molars ; Paraffin ; periodontal ligament ; Periodontal Ligament - chemistry ; Periodontal Ligament - metabolism ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Primers ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA ; RNA Stability ; RNA, Messenger - chemistry ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - isolation &amp; purification ; Teeth ; Tissue Fixation</subject><ispartof>Diagnostic molecular pathology, 2012-06, Vol.21 (2), p.120-126</ispartof><rights>2012 Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3895-43dd056ca26b44b0629e1a3c475cb60d1d4e45a47227be7ff4cc1fb079da4f493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3895-43dd056ca26b44b0629e1a3c475cb60d1d4e45a47227be7ff4cc1fb079da4f493</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22555095$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Salmon, Cristiane Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silvério, Karina Gonzales</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giorgetti, Ana Paula de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sallum, Enilson Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casati, Márcio Zaffalon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nociti, Francisco Humberto</creatorcontrib><title>Gene Expression Analysis in Microdissected Samples from Decalcified Tissues</title><title>Diagnostic molecular pathology</title><addtitle>Diagn Mol Pathol</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the impact of standard methods for processing decalcified highly mineralized tissues on RNA yield and quality from microdissected samples. DESIGN:Rat mandibles were fixed with either formalin-based or ethanol-based fixatives, decalcified in 20% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution for 15 days, and embedded in paraffin. Transversal sections of the molars were mounted on membrane glass slides for laser capture microdissection. Unfixed frozen liver samples were used as controls to determine the impact of fixatives, decalcification and paraffin embedding on RNA integrity and recovery after sample preparation, and laser microdissection. Total RNA was obtained from periodontal ligament and fresh-frozen liver; RNA quality was assessed by Bioanalyzer, and 5 ng of total RNA was used for cDNA synthesis followed by gene expression analyses by polymerase chain reaction using 3 sets of primers for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. RESULTS:Data analysis demonstrated that all fixed samples presented some level of RNA fragmentation as compared with fresh-frozen samples (P&lt;0.05). Samples fixed with Protocol (10% formalin) showed the least RNA fragmentation as compared with other fixatives (P&lt;0.05), and biologically useful RNA was extracted even from microdissected samples with a minimum RNA Integrity Number of 1.5. Moreover, RNA fragments up to 396 bp were assayable by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, although short-targeted fragments as 74 bp were more consistently amplified. CONCLUSIONS:Although variable levels of RNA fragmentation should be expected, gene expression analysis can be performed from decalcified paraffin-embedded microdissected samples, with the best results obtained for short-targeted fragments around 70 bp.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bone Demineralization Technique</subject><subject>Chelating Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Decalcification</subject><subject>Edetic Acid - chemistry</subject><subject>Embedding</subject><subject>Fixatives</subject><subject>Formaldehyde</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - genetics</subject><subject>Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - metabolism</subject><subject>Laser Capture Microdissection</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - chemistry</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Mandible - chemistry</subject><subject>Mandible - metabolism</subject><subject>Mandibles</subject><subject>Molar - chemistry</subject><subject>Molar - metabolism</subject><subject>Molars</subject><subject>Paraffin</subject><subject>periodontal ligament</subject><subject>Periodontal Ligament - chemistry</subject><subject>Periodontal Ligament - metabolism</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Primers</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA Stability</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - chemistry</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Tissue Fixation</subject><issn>1052-9551</issn><issn>1533-4066</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1PAjEQhhujEUT_gTF79LLYz93tkQCiEaKJeN50u7Oh2v2whSD_3hrQgwfjaSaZ553JPAhdEjwkWKY3T5PFEBeYMGAkowwkk-II9YlgLOY4SY5DjwWNpRCkh868f8UYM56JU9SjVAiBpeijhxk0EE0_Ogfem7aJRo2yO298ZJpoYbRrS-M96DWU0bOqOws-qlxbRxPQympTmTBYBmQD_hydVMp6uDjUAXq5nS7Hd_H8cXY_Hs1jzTIpYs7KEotEK5oUnBc4oRKIYpqnQhcJLknJgQvFU0rTAtKq4lqTqsCpLBWvuGQDdL3f27n2Pdxd57XxGqxVDbQbnxMqSUIEp_9Agz9JpEyTgPI9Gn723kGVd87Uyu0ClH8Zz4Px_LfxELs6XNgUNZQ_oW_FAcj2wLa1a3D-zW624PIVKLte_b37E_ZCjlY</recordid><startdate>201206</startdate><enddate>201206</enddate><creator>Salmon, Cristiane Ribeiro</creator><creator>Silvério, Karina Gonzales</creator><creator>Giorgetti, Ana Paula de Oliveira</creator><creator>Sallum, Enilson Antonio</creator><creator>Casati, Márcio Zaffalon</creator><creator>Nociti, Francisco Humberto</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201206</creationdate><title>Gene Expression Analysis in Microdissected Samples from Decalcified Tissues</title><author>Salmon, Cristiane Ribeiro ; Silvério, Karina Gonzales ; Giorgetti, Ana Paula de Oliveira ; Sallum, Enilson Antonio ; Casati, Márcio Zaffalon ; Nociti, Francisco Humberto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3895-43dd056ca26b44b0629e1a3c475cb60d1d4e45a47227be7ff4cc1fb079da4f493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bone Demineralization Technique</topic><topic>Chelating Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Decalcification</topic><topic>Edetic Acid - chemistry</topic><topic>Embedding</topic><topic>Fixatives</topic><topic>Formaldehyde</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - genetics</topic><topic>Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - metabolism</topic><topic>Laser Capture Microdissection</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - chemistry</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Mandible - chemistry</topic><topic>Mandible - metabolism</topic><topic>Mandibles</topic><topic>Molar - chemistry</topic><topic>Molar - metabolism</topic><topic>Molars</topic><topic>Paraffin</topic><topic>periodontal ligament</topic><topic>Periodontal Ligament - chemistry</topic><topic>Periodontal Ligament - metabolism</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Primers</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA Stability</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - chemistry</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Tissue Fixation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Salmon, Cristiane Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silvério, Karina Gonzales</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giorgetti, Ana Paula de Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sallum, Enilson Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casati, Márcio Zaffalon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nociti, Francisco Humberto</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Diagnostic molecular pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Salmon, Cristiane Ribeiro</au><au>Silvério, Karina Gonzales</au><au>Giorgetti, Ana Paula de Oliveira</au><au>Sallum, Enilson Antonio</au><au>Casati, Márcio Zaffalon</au><au>Nociti, Francisco Humberto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gene Expression Analysis in Microdissected Samples from Decalcified Tissues</atitle><jtitle>Diagnostic molecular pathology</jtitle><addtitle>Diagn Mol Pathol</addtitle><date>2012-06</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>120</spage><epage>126</epage><pages>120-126</pages><issn>1052-9551</issn><eissn>1533-4066</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the impact of standard methods for processing decalcified highly mineralized tissues on RNA yield and quality from microdissected samples. DESIGN:Rat mandibles were fixed with either formalin-based or ethanol-based fixatives, decalcified in 20% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution for 15 days, and embedded in paraffin. Transversal sections of the molars were mounted on membrane glass slides for laser capture microdissection. Unfixed frozen liver samples were used as controls to determine the impact of fixatives, decalcification and paraffin embedding on RNA integrity and recovery after sample preparation, and laser microdissection. Total RNA was obtained from periodontal ligament and fresh-frozen liver; RNA quality was assessed by Bioanalyzer, and 5 ng of total RNA was used for cDNA synthesis followed by gene expression analyses by polymerase chain reaction using 3 sets of primers for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. RESULTS:Data analysis demonstrated that all fixed samples presented some level of RNA fragmentation as compared with fresh-frozen samples (P&lt;0.05). Samples fixed with Protocol (10% formalin) showed the least RNA fragmentation as compared with other fixatives (P&lt;0.05), and biologically useful RNA was extracted even from microdissected samples with a minimum RNA Integrity Number of 1.5. Moreover, RNA fragments up to 396 bp were assayable by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, although short-targeted fragments as 74 bp were more consistently amplified. CONCLUSIONS:Although variable levels of RNA fragmentation should be expected, gene expression analysis can be performed from decalcified paraffin-embedded microdissected samples, with the best results obtained for short-targeted fragments around 70 bp.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Inc</pub><pmid>22555095</pmid><doi>10.1097/PDM.0b013e31823e9395</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bone Demineralization Technique
Chelating Agents - chemistry
Data processing
Decalcification
Edetic Acid - chemistry
Embedding
Fixatives
Formaldehyde
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - genetics
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases - metabolism
Laser Capture Microdissection
Lasers
Liver
Liver - chemistry
Liver - metabolism
Mandible - chemistry
Mandible - metabolism
Mandibles
Molar - chemistry
Molar - metabolism
Molars
Paraffin
periodontal ligament
Periodontal Ligament - chemistry
Periodontal Ligament - metabolism
Polymerase chain reaction
Primers
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA
RNA Stability
RNA, Messenger - chemistry
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - isolation & purification
Teeth
Tissue Fixation
title Gene Expression Analysis in Microdissected Samples from Decalcified Tissues
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