Comparative Study on the Inhibitory Effect of Caffeic and Chlorogenic Acids on Key Enzymes Linked to Alzheimer’s Disease and Some Pro-oxidant Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats’ Brain-In Vitro

This study sought to investigate and compare the interaction of caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and some pro-oxidants (FeSO 4 , sodium nitroprusside and quinolinic acid) induced oxidative stress in rat brain in vitro. The result reve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2013-02, Vol.38 (2), p.413-419
Hauptverfasser: Oboh, Ganiyu, Agunloye, Odunayo M., Akinyemi, Ayodele J., Ademiluyi, Adedayo O., Adefegha, Stephen A.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 413
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 38
creator Oboh, Ganiyu
Agunloye, Odunayo M.
Akinyemi, Ayodele J.
Ademiluyi, Adedayo O.
Adefegha, Stephen A.
description This study sought to investigate and compare the interaction of caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and some pro-oxidants (FeSO 4 , sodium nitroprusside and quinolinic acid) induced oxidative stress in rat brain in vitro. The result revealed that caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid inhibited AChE and BChE activities in dose-dependent manner; however, caffeic acid had a higher inhibitory effect on AChE and BChE activities than chlorogenic acid. Combination of the phenolic acids inhibited AChE and BChE activities antagonistically. Furthermore, pro-oxidants such as, FeSO 4 , sodium nitroprusside and quinolinic acid caused increase in the malondialdehyde (MDA) contents of the brain which was significantly decreased dose-dependently by the phenolic acids. Inhibition of AChE and BChE activities slows down acetylcholine and butyrylcholine breakdown in the brain. Therefore, one possible mechanism through which the phenolic acids exert their neuroprotective properties is by inhibiting AChE and BChE activities as well as preventing oxidative stress-induced neurodegeneration. However, esterification of caffeic acid with quinic acid producing chlorogenic acid affects these neuroprotective properties.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11064-012-0935-6
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subjects Acetylcholine
Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer Disease - enzymology
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - drug effects
Brain - enzymology
Butyrylcholinesterase - metabolism
Caffeic Acids - chemistry
Caffeic Acids - pharmacology
Caffeic Acids - therapeutic use
Cell Biology
Chlorogenic Acid - chemistry
Chlorogenic Acid - pharmacology
Chlorogenic Acid - therapeutic use
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - chemistry
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Male
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
title Comparative Study on the Inhibitory Effect of Caffeic and Chlorogenic Acids on Key Enzymes Linked to Alzheimer’s Disease and Some Pro-oxidant Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats’ Brain-In Vitro
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