Bioenergetics for the growth of Staphylococcus lentus in biocompatible choline salts

Choline-based biocompatible salts were used as “nutrients” for the growth of Staphylococcus lentus bacteria. Increase in the growth rate of bacteria was observed, compared to conventional carbon sources. In the case of the ionic liquid, choline lactate, the increase was pronounced. Bacterial growth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2013-02, Vol.97 (4), p.1767-1774
Hauptverfasser: Sekar, Sudharshan, Mahadevan, Surianarayanan, Vijayaraghavan, Ranganathan, Mandal, Asit Baran, MacFarlane, D. R.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1767
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
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creator Sekar, Sudharshan
Mahadevan, Surianarayanan
Vijayaraghavan, Ranganathan
Mandal, Asit Baran
MacFarlane, D. R.
description Choline-based biocompatible salts were used as “nutrients” for the growth of Staphylococcus lentus bacteria. Increase in the growth rate of bacteria was observed, compared to conventional carbon sources. In the case of the ionic liquid, choline lactate, the increase was pronounced. Bacterial growth was correlated with power–time curve in an investigation monitored online by reaction calorimetry. From the power–time curve, three phases of the growth can be distinctly seen. Heat yield coefficients estimated for the growth of S. lentus were found to match well with those reported hitherto. A comparative study of heat yields (catabolic) between glucose and choline lactate revealed significant information; the heat yield due to choline lactate ( Y Q/S ) consumption and oxygen ( Y Q/O ) were 23.4 kJ/g and 435 kJ/mol and whereas that for glucose with oxygen were 9.6 kJ/g and 427 kJ/mol, respectively, showing clearly the preferential affinity of choline lactate by the bacteria rather than glucose. This study also established that the use of ionic liquids as nutrients can be monitored using bioreaction calorimetry.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-012-4009-0
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Heat yield coefficients estimated for the growth of S. lentus were found to match well with those reported hitherto. A comparative study of heat yields (catabolic) between glucose and choline lactate revealed significant information; the heat yield due to choline lactate ( Y Q/S ) consumption and oxygen ( Y Q/O ) were 23.4 kJ/g and 435 kJ/mol and whereas that for glucose with oxygen were 9.6 kJ/g and 427 kJ/mol, respectively, showing clearly the preferential affinity of choline lactate by the bacteria rather than glucose. This study also established that the use of ionic liquids as nutrients can be monitored using bioreaction calorimetry.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22526779</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-012-4009-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bacteria
Biocompatibility
Bioenergetics
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Calorimetry
Carbon
Carbon sources
Choline
Choline - metabolism
Comparative studies
Energy Metabolism
Environmental Biotechnology
Fourier transforms
Fungi
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Glycerol
Hot Temperature
Ionic liquids
Ions
Kinetics
Lactates
Life Sciences
Metabolism
Metabolites
Methods
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiological research
Microbiology
Nutrients
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Salt
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus - chemistry
Staphylococcus - genetics
Staphylococcus - growth & development
Staphylococcus - metabolism
Streptococcus infections
Studies
Toxicity
title Bioenergetics for the growth of Staphylococcus lentus in biocompatible choline salts
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