A SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR assay for simple and rapid detection and differentiation of highly pathogenic and classical type 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus circulating in China

SYBR Green coupled to melting curve analysis has been suggested to detect RNA viruses showing high genomic variability. Here, a SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR assay was developed for simultaneous detection and differentiation of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viru...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2013-02, Vol.158 (2), p.407-415
Hauptverfasser: Chai, Zheng, Ma, Wenjun, Fu, Fang, Lang, Yuekun, Wang, Wei, Tong, Guangzhi, Liu, Qinfang, Cai, Xuehui, Li, Xi
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container_end_page 415
container_issue 2
container_start_page 407
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 158
creator Chai, Zheng
Ma, Wenjun
Fu, Fang
Lang, Yuekun
Wang, Wei
Tong, Guangzhi
Liu, Qinfang
Cai, Xuehui
Li, Xi
description SYBR Green coupled to melting curve analysis has been suggested to detect RNA viruses showing high genomic variability. Here, a SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR assay was developed for simultaneous detection and differentiation of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) and classical type 2 PRRSV (C-PRRSV). The different strains were identified by their distinctive melting temperatures: 82.98 ± 0.25 °C and 85.95 ± 0.24 °C for HP-PRRSVs or 82.74 ± 0.26 °C for C-PRRSVs. Specificity was tested using nine other viral and bacterial pathogens of swine. The detection limit was 1 TCID 50 for HP- or C-PRRSV. Furthermore, the detection results for samples from an animal trial with HP- or C-PRRSV infections showed that the SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR was more sensitive than the conventional RT-PCR. Additionally, an analysis of 319 field samples from North China, Central China and Northeast China showed that HP- and C-PRRSVs co-circulated in pig herds. Thus, the SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR, which can be performed within one hour, is a rapid, sensitive and low-cost diagnostic tool for rapid differential detection and routine surveillance of HP- and classical type 2 PRRSVs in China.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00705-012-1504-7
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Here, a SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR assay was developed for simultaneous detection and differentiation of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) and classical type 2 PRRSV (C-PRRSV). The different strains were identified by their distinctive melting temperatures: 82.98 ± 0.25 °C and 85.95 ± 0.24 °C for HP-PRRSVs or 82.74 ± 0.26 °C for C-PRRSVs. Specificity was tested using nine other viral and bacterial pathogens of swine. The detection limit was 1 TCID 50 for HP- or C-PRRSV. Furthermore, the detection results for samples from an animal trial with HP- or C-PRRSV infections showed that the SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR was more sensitive than the conventional RT-PCR. Additionally, an analysis of 319 field samples from North China, Central China and Northeast China showed that HP- and C-PRRSVs co-circulated in pig herds. 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Here, a SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR assay was developed for simultaneous detection and differentiation of highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV) and classical type 2 PRRSV (C-PRRSV). The different strains were identified by their distinctive melting temperatures: 82.98 ± 0.25 °C and 85.95 ± 0.24 °C for HP-PRRSVs or 82.74 ± 0.26 °C for C-PRRSVs. Specificity was tested using nine other viral and bacterial pathogens of swine. The detection limit was 1 TCID 50 for HP- or C-PRRSV. Furthermore, the detection results for samples from an animal trial with HP- or C-PRRSV infections showed that the SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR was more sensitive than the conventional RT-PCR. Additionally, an analysis of 319 field samples from North China, Central China and Northeast China showed that HP- and C-PRRSVs co-circulated in pig herds. Thus, the SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR, which can be performed within one hour, is a rapid, sensitive and low-cost diagnostic tool for rapid differential detection and routine surveillance of HP- and classical type 2 PRRSVs in China.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>23070137</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00705-012-1504-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell culture
China
Foot & mouth disease
Genes
Genomes
Hogs
Infectious Diseases
Medical Microbiology
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques - economics
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques - methods
Organic Chemicals - metabolism
Original Article
Pathogens
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - diagnosis
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome - virology
Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus
Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus - genetics
Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus - isolation & purification
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - economics
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Reproducibility
Research centers
Sensitivity and Specificity
Staining and Labeling - economics
Staining and Labeling - methods
Swine
Time Factors
Transition Temperature
Veterinary medicine
Veterinary Medicine - economics
Veterinary Medicine - methods
Virology
Virology - economics
Virology - methods
Viruses
title A SYBR Green-based real-time RT-PCR assay for simple and rapid detection and differentiation of highly pathogenic and classical type 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus circulating in China
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