Growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing ram lambs fed sweet sorghum bagasse-based complete rations varying in roughage-to-concentrate ratios
Different roughage-to-concentrate ratios of sweet sorghum bagasse (SSB) (a by-product of the biofuel industry)-based complete diets were assessed. Twenty four growing Nellore × Deccani ram lambs aged about 3 months (average body wt., 10.62 ± 0.25 kg) were randomly allotted to four complete rations (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2013-02, Vol.45 (2), p.649-655 |
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| creator | Kumari, Nagireddy Nalini Reddy, Yerradoddi Ramana Blummel, Michel Nagalakshmi, Devanaboyina Monika, Thamatam Reddy, Belum Venkata Subba Reddy, Chintalapani Ravinder |
| description | Different roughage-to-concentrate ratios of sweet sorghum bagasse (SSB) (a by-product of the biofuel industry)-based complete diets were assessed. Twenty four growing Nellore × Deccani ram lambs aged about 3 months (average body wt., 10.62 ± 0.25 kg) were randomly allotted to four complete rations (CR) varying in roughage-to-concentrate ratios viz. 60:40 (CR-I), 50:50 (CR-II), 40:60 (CR-III) and 30:70(CR-IV) for a period of 180 days. The feed intake was comparable among the lambs fed different experimental complete diets. Average daily weight gain (in grams) was 77.31 ± 4.90, 81.76 ± 5.16, 85.83 ± 2.83 and 86.30 ± 3.25, and feed conversion ratio (in kilograms of feed per kilogram gain) averaged 11.42 ± 0.68, 10.57 ± 0.64, 10.17 ± 0.37 and 9.96 ± 0.38 in ram lambs fed CR-I, CR-II, CR-III and CR-IV rations, respectively. Statistically, differences in daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio among the lambs fed four experimental rations were not significant (
P
> 0.05). The cost per kilogram gain was significantly (
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-012-0272-4 |
| format | Article |
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P
> 0.05). The cost per kilogram gain was significantly (
P
< 0.01) higher in ram lambs fed CR-IV and CR-III rations compared to CR-I ration, and it was comparable between CR-I and CR-II rations. Dressing percentage averaged 44.90 ± 0.15, 42.57 ± 0.72, 43.67 ± 0.16 and 44.42 ± 0.76 for the respective diets. No significant difference and trend was observed in preslaughter weight, empty body weight, carcass weights, dressing percentage, wholesale cuts and edible and non-edible portions of experimental animals. Similarly, no significant variation could be seen in bone and meat yield (in per cent) and their ratios in various wholesale cuts among the dietary treatments. The roughage-to-concentrate ratio did not affect the chemical composition of meat; however, the fat content of meat was linearly increased with increase in the proportion of concentrate in the diets. The results of the experiment indicated that SSB can be included at 60 % level in the complete diet for economical mutton production from growing Nellore × Deccani ram lambs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-012-0272-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23054802</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animals ; Bagasse ; Biofuels ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body weight ; Body Weight - drug effects ; Cellulose - metabolism ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary Fiber - metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Feed conversion ; Humans ; India ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Meat ; Meat - standards ; Regular Articles ; Roughage ; Sheep, Domestic - growth & development ; Sheep, Domestic - physiology ; Sorghum ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2013-02, Vol.45 (2), p.649-655</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-9206b5ff3798549c42dbee271e5a3b77eb63c6d30029f23193aee01c2787c933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-9206b5ff3798549c42dbee271e5a3b77eb63c6d30029f23193aee01c2787c933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-012-0272-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-012-0272-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23054802$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kumari, Nagireddy Nalini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Yerradoddi Ramana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blummel, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagalakshmi, Devanaboyina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monika, Thamatam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Belum Venkata Subba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Chintalapani Ravinder</creatorcontrib><title>Growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing ram lambs fed sweet sorghum bagasse-based complete rations varying in roughage-to-concentrate ratios</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>Different roughage-to-concentrate ratios of sweet sorghum bagasse (SSB) (a by-product of the biofuel industry)-based complete diets were assessed. Twenty four growing Nellore × Deccani ram lambs aged about 3 months (average body wt., 10.62 ± 0.25 kg) were randomly allotted to four complete rations (CR) varying in roughage-to-concentrate ratios viz. 60:40 (CR-I), 50:50 (CR-II), 40:60 (CR-III) and 30:70(CR-IV) for a period of 180 days. The feed intake was comparable among the lambs fed different experimental complete diets. Average daily weight gain (in grams) was 77.31 ± 4.90, 81.76 ± 5.16, 85.83 ± 2.83 and 86.30 ± 3.25, and feed conversion ratio (in kilograms of feed per kilogram gain) averaged 11.42 ± 0.68, 10.57 ± 0.64, 10.17 ± 0.37 and 9.96 ± 0.38 in ram lambs fed CR-I, CR-II, CR-III and CR-IV rations, respectively. Statistically, differences in daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio among the lambs fed four experimental rations were not significant (
P
> 0.05). The cost per kilogram gain was significantly (
P
< 0.01) higher in ram lambs fed CR-IV and CR-III rations compared to CR-I ration, and it was comparable between CR-I and CR-II rations. Dressing percentage averaged 44.90 ± 0.15, 42.57 ± 0.72, 43.67 ± 0.16 and 44.42 ± 0.76 for the respective diets. No significant difference and trend was observed in preslaughter weight, empty body weight, carcass weights, dressing percentage, wholesale cuts and edible and non-edible portions of experimental animals. Similarly, no significant variation could be seen in bone and meat yield (in per cent) and their ratios in various wholesale cuts among the dietary treatments. The roughage-to-concentrate ratio did not affect the chemical composition of meat; however, the fat content of meat was linearly increased with increase in the proportion of concentrate in the diets. The results of the experiment indicated that SSB can be included at 60 % level in the complete diet for economical mutton production from growing Nellore × Deccani ram lambs.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bagasse</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Cellulose - metabolism</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber - metabolism</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Feed conversion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meat</subject><subject>Meat - standards</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Roughage</subject><subject>Sheep, Domestic - growth & development</subject><subject>Sheep, Domestic - 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Michel</au><au>Nagalakshmi, Devanaboyina</au><au>Monika, Thamatam</au><au>Reddy, Belum Venkata Subba</au><au>Reddy, Chintalapani Ravinder</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing ram lambs fed sweet sorghum bagasse-based complete rations varying in roughage-to-concentrate ratios</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2013-02-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>649</spage><epage>655</epage><pages>649-655</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>Different roughage-to-concentrate ratios of sweet sorghum bagasse (SSB) (a by-product of the biofuel industry)-based complete diets were assessed. Twenty four growing Nellore × Deccani ram lambs aged about 3 months (average body wt., 10.62 ± 0.25 kg) were randomly allotted to four complete rations (CR) varying in roughage-to-concentrate ratios viz. 60:40 (CR-I), 50:50 (CR-II), 40:60 (CR-III) and 30:70(CR-IV) for a period of 180 days. The feed intake was comparable among the lambs fed different experimental complete diets. Average daily weight gain (in grams) was 77.31 ± 4.90, 81.76 ± 5.16, 85.83 ± 2.83 and 86.30 ± 3.25, and feed conversion ratio (in kilograms of feed per kilogram gain) averaged 11.42 ± 0.68, 10.57 ± 0.64, 10.17 ± 0.37 and 9.96 ± 0.38 in ram lambs fed CR-I, CR-II, CR-III and CR-IV rations, respectively. Statistically, differences in daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio among the lambs fed four experimental rations were not significant (
P
> 0.05). The cost per kilogram gain was significantly (
P
< 0.01) higher in ram lambs fed CR-IV and CR-III rations compared to CR-I ration, and it was comparable between CR-I and CR-II rations. Dressing percentage averaged 44.90 ± 0.15, 42.57 ± 0.72, 43.67 ± 0.16 and 44.42 ± 0.76 for the respective diets. No significant difference and trend was observed in preslaughter weight, empty body weight, carcass weights, dressing percentage, wholesale cuts and edible and non-edible portions of experimental animals. Similarly, no significant variation could be seen in bone and meat yield (in per cent) and their ratios in various wholesale cuts among the dietary treatments. The roughage-to-concentrate ratio did not affect the chemical composition of meat; however, the fat content of meat was linearly increased with increase in the proportion of concentrate in the diets. The results of the experiment indicated that SSB can be included at 60 % level in the complete diet for economical mutton production from growing Nellore × Deccani ram lambs.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>23054802</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-012-0272-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Tropical animal health and production, 2013-02, Vol.45 (2), p.649-655 |
| issn | 0049-4747 1573-7438 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animals Bagasse Biofuels Biomedical and Life Sciences Body weight Body Weight - drug effects Cellulose - metabolism Diet Diet - veterinary Dietary Fiber - metabolism Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Feed conversion Humans India Life Sciences Male Meat Meat - standards Regular Articles Roughage Sheep, Domestic - growth & development Sheep, Domestic - physiology Sorghum Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
| title | Growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing ram lambs fed sweet sorghum bagasse-based complete rations varying in roughage-to-concentrate ratios |
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