Anti-hyperalgesic activity of corilagin, a tannin isolated from Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorbiaceae)

Corilagin (β-1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-d-glucose) is a tannin isolated from Phyllanthus niruri (Euphorbiaceae). This plant is well known for their therapeutic purposes to treat several diseases associated with dolorous process and are used in several ethno-medicines in tropical and su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2013-03, Vol.146 (1), p.318-323
Hauptverfasser: Moreira, Jeverson, Klein-Júnior, Luiz Carlos, Filho, Valdir Cechinel, Buzzi, Fátima de Campos
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 318
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
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creator Moreira, Jeverson
Klein-Júnior, Luiz Carlos
Filho, Valdir Cechinel
Buzzi, Fátima de Campos
description Corilagin (β-1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-d-glucose) is a tannin isolated from Phyllanthus niruri (Euphorbiaceae). This plant is well known for their therapeutic purposes to treat several diseases associated with dolorous process and are used in several ethno-medicines in tropical and subtropical countries. This study was designed to evaluate the anti-hyperalgesic activity of corilagin using chemically and thermally based nociception models in mice. Corilagin was isolated from Phyllanthus niruri (Euphorbiaceae) by extraction and chromatographic procedures and the anti-hyperalgesic activity was evaluated by using writhing, formalin, capsaicin, glutamate and hot plate tests in mice. Corilagin presented activity in acetic acid model with the ID50 calculated value of 6.46 (3.09–13.51) being about 20.6 fold more potent than acetylsalicylic acid. It also exhibited activity against the first phase of formalin test with ID50 value of 18.38 (15.15–22.59) μmol/kg. In the capsaicin and glutamate models, corilagin demonstrated significant activity at the 3mg/kg. The experimental data demonstrated that corilagin exhibits anti-hyperalgesic activity that may be due to interaction with the glutamatergic system. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2012.12.052
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subjects Acetic Acid
Analgesics - therapeutic use
animal models
Animals
Antinociception
aspirin
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Capsaicin
chromatography
Corilagin
Euphorbiaceae
Formaldehyde
formalin
Glucosides - therapeutic use
Glutamic Acid
Hot Temperature
Hydrolyzable Tannins
Hyperalgesia - drug therapy
Hyperalgesia - etiology
Hyperalgesia - physiopathology
Male
Mice
Motor Activity - drug effects
nociception
Phyllanthus
Phyllanthus niruri
Phyllanthus niruru L
Phytotherapy
title Anti-hyperalgesic activity of corilagin, a tannin isolated from Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorbiaceae)
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