Two Antiproliferative Triterpene Saponins from Nematostylis anthophylla from the Highlands of Central Madagascar

Investigation of the endemic Madagascan plant Nematostylis anthophylla (Rubiaceae) for antiproliferative activity against the A2780 ovarian cancer cell line led to the isolation of the known triterpene saponin randianin (1), and the two new bioactive triterpene saponins 2″‐O‐acetylrandianin (2) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2013-02, Vol.10 (2), p.233-240
Hauptverfasser: Dai, Yumin, Harinantenaina, Liva, Brodie, Peggy J., Birkinshaw, Chris, Randrianaivo, Richard, Applequist, Wendy, Ratsimbason, Michel, Rasamison, Vincent E., Shen, Yongchun, TenDyke, Karen, Kingston, David G. I.
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container_end_page 240
container_issue 2
container_start_page 233
container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
container_volume 10
creator Dai, Yumin
Harinantenaina, Liva
Brodie, Peggy J.
Birkinshaw, Chris
Randrianaivo, Richard
Applequist, Wendy
Ratsimbason, Michel
Rasamison, Vincent E.
Shen, Yongchun
TenDyke, Karen
Kingston, David G. I.
description Investigation of the endemic Madagascan plant Nematostylis anthophylla (Rubiaceae) for antiproliferative activity against the A2780 ovarian cancer cell line led to the isolation of the known triterpene saponin randianin (1), and the two new bioactive triterpene saponins 2″‐O‐acetylrandianin (2) and 6″‐O‐acetylrandianin (3). The structures of the two new compounds were elucidated based on analysis of their 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectra, and mass spectrometric data. The three isolated triterpene saponins displayed moderate but selective antiproliferative activities, with IC50 values of 1.2, 1.7, and 2.2 μM, respectively, against the A2780 ovarian cancer, but only weak inhibitions of the proliferation of A2058 melanoma and the H522 lung cancer cell lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.201200156
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - isolation & purification
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Antiproliferative activity
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Madagascar
Melanoma - drug therapy
Nematostylis anthophylla
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Rubiaceae - chemistry
Saponins
Saponins - chemistry
Saponins - isolation & purification
Saponins - pharmacology
Triterpene saponins
Triterpenes - chemistry
Triterpenes - isolation & purification
Triterpenes - pharmacology
title Two Antiproliferative Triterpene Saponins from Nematostylis anthophylla from the Highlands of Central Madagascar
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