Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts
Biomolecules present in plant extracts can be used to reduce metal ions to nanoparticles in a single-step green synthesis process. This biogenic reduction of metal ion to base metal is quite rapid, readily conducted at room temperature and pressure, and easily scaled up. Synthesis mediated by plant...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biotechnology advances 2013-03, Vol.31 (2), p.346-356 |
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creator | Mittal, Amit Kumar Chisti, Yusuf Banerjee, Uttam Chand |
description | Biomolecules present in plant extracts can be used to reduce metal ions to nanoparticles in a single-step green synthesis process. This biogenic reduction of metal ion to base metal is quite rapid, readily conducted at room temperature and pressure, and easily scaled up. Synthesis mediated by plant extracts is environmentally benign. The reducing agents involved include the various water soluble plant metabolites (e.g. alkaloids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids) and co-enzymes. Silver (Ag) and gold (Au) nanoparticles have been the particular focus of plant-based syntheses. Extracts of a diverse range of plant species have been successfully used in making nanoparticles. In addition to plant extracts, live plants can be used for the synthesis. Here we review the methods of making nanoparticles using plant extracts. Methods of particle characterization are reviewed and potential applications of the particles in medicine are discussed.
► Various approaches for the biological synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extract ► Various techniques used for the characterization on nanoparticles ► Applications of nanoparticles |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.003 |
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► Various approaches for the biological synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extract ► Various techniques used for the characterization on nanoparticles ► Applications of nanoparticles</description><subject>alkaloids</subject><subject>ambient temperature</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>coenzymes</subject><subject>Drug delivery</subject><subject>Drug Delivery Systems - methods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Green synthesis</subject><subject>medicine</subject><subject>metabolites</subject><subject>metal ions</subject><subject>Metal nanoparticles</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanogold</subject><subject>Nanoparticle biosynthesis</subject><subject>nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanosilver</subject><subject>phenolic compounds</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - chemistry</subject><subject>reducing agents</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>terpenoids</subject><issn>0734-9750</issn><issn>1873-1899</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMFu1DAQhq0KRLeFVyi5IHFJmInj2DlCBRSpUg-lZ2vijFuvsslie6v27ZvVLvTIaS7fzP_PJ0SBUCFg-2Vd9WHO7B5oeKxqQFkBVgDyRKzQaFmi6bo3YgVaNmWnFZyKs5TWAKhAyXfitJYSTdvqlTC3z1N-4BRSMftiw5nGMbhiomneUszBjZyKXQrTfbEdacoFP-VILqf34q2nMfGH4zwXdz--_768Kq9vfv66_HpduqZrckneOOcUSTbYG0-m0b5TdSc9GkXkPbZ13Q_KSXKt5gY6p1lrcNCgNr2R5-Lz4e42zn92nLLdhOR4XMrwvEsWa7M8ixrqBTUH1MU5pcjebmPYUHy2CHbvza7tqze792YB7eJtWb04puz6DQ__Fv-KWoBPR4CSo9FHmlxIr5wGg6j23McD52m2dB8X5u52SWoBQKm23kd9OxC8WHsMHG1ygSfHQ4jssh3m8P--LyGqmfE</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>Mittal, Amit Kumar</creator><creator>Chisti, Yusuf</creator><creator>Banerjee, Uttam Chand</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130301</creationdate><title>Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts</title><author>Mittal, Amit Kumar ; Chisti, Yusuf ; Banerjee, Uttam Chand</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-af8ccc5a3e81b8fa847f95293f185aaff1622bd5c3ac67e409c7e770c04178b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>alkaloids</topic><topic>ambient temperature</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>coenzymes</topic><topic>Drug delivery</topic><topic>Drug Delivery Systems - methods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>Green synthesis</topic><topic>medicine</topic><topic>metabolites</topic><topic>metal ions</topic><topic>Metal nanoparticles</topic><topic>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</topic><topic>Nanogold</topic><topic>Nanoparticle biosynthesis</topic><topic>nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanosilver</topic><topic>phenolic compounds</topic><topic>Plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - chemistry</topic><topic>reducing agents</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>terpenoids</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mittal, Amit Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chisti, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banerjee, Uttam Chand</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biotechnology advances</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mittal, Amit Kumar</au><au>Chisti, Yusuf</au><au>Banerjee, Uttam Chand</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts</atitle><jtitle>Biotechnology advances</jtitle><addtitle>Biotechnol Adv</addtitle><date>2013-03-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>346</spage><epage>356</epage><pages>346-356</pages><issn>0734-9750</issn><eissn>1873-1899</eissn><coden>BIADDD</coden><abstract>Biomolecules present in plant extracts can be used to reduce metal ions to nanoparticles in a single-step green synthesis process. This biogenic reduction of metal ion to base metal is quite rapid, readily conducted at room temperature and pressure, and easily scaled up. Synthesis mediated by plant extracts is environmentally benign. The reducing agents involved include the various water soluble plant metabolites (e.g. alkaloids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids) and co-enzymes. Silver (Ag) and gold (Au) nanoparticles have been the particular focus of plant-based syntheses. Extracts of a diverse range of plant species have been successfully used in making nanoparticles. In addition to plant extracts, live plants can be used for the synthesis. Here we review the methods of making nanoparticles using plant extracts. Methods of particle characterization are reviewed and potential applications of the particles in medicine are discussed.
► Various approaches for the biological synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extract ► Various techniques used for the characterization on nanoparticles ► Applications of nanoparticles</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23318667</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.003</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | alkaloids ambient temperature Biological and medical sciences Biotechnology coenzymes Drug delivery Drug Delivery Systems - methods Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gold Green synthesis medicine metabolites metal ions Metal nanoparticles Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry Nanogold Nanoparticle biosynthesis nanoparticles Nanosilver phenolic compounds Plant extracts Plant Extracts - chemistry reducing agents Silver terpenoids |
title | Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts |
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