Robot-assisted spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy: a single surgeon’s experiences and proposal of clinical application

Background Advanced and delicate laparoscopic techniques are usually required for safe and successful laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy. The unique characteristics of robotic surgical system are thought to be useful for this minimally invasive procedure. Methods From September 200...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2013-03, Vol.27 (3), p.774-781
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, Ho Kyoung, Kang, Chang Moo, Chung, Young Eun, Kim, Kyung Ah, Choi, Sung Hoon, Lee, Woo Jung
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container_end_page 781
container_issue 3
container_start_page 774
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 27
creator Hwang, Ho Kyoung
Kang, Chang Moo
Chung, Young Eun
Kim, Kyung Ah
Choi, Sung Hoon
Lee, Woo Jung
description Background Advanced and delicate laparoscopic techniques are usually required for safe and successful laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy. The unique characteristics of robotic surgical system are thought to be useful for this minimally invasive procedure. Methods From September 2007 to May 2011, patients who underwent robot-assisted, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy for benign and borderline malignant tumors of the pancreas were retrospectively reviewed. Perioperative clinicopathologic surgical outcomes were evaluated. Results Twenty-two patients were attempted for robot-assisted, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy, and in 21 patients (95.5 %), the spleen was saved either by splenic vessels conservation (SVC; n  = 17, 81 %) or by splenic vessels sacrifice (SVS; n  = 4, 19 %). Seven patients were male and 15 were female with a mean age of 43.2 ± 15.2 years. Pathologic diagnosis included MCT in five patients, SCT in five, SPT in four, IPMT in three, NET in three, and other benign conditions in two. The mean operation time was 398.9 ± 166.3 min, but it gradually decreased as experiences were accumulated (Rsq = 0.223, p  = 0.023). Intraoperative blood loss was 361.3 ± 360.1 ml, and intraoperative transfusion was required in four patients (18.1 %). A soft diet was given for 1.2 ± 0.4 days, and the length of hospital stay was 7.0 ± 2.4 days postoperatively. Clinically relevant pancreatic fistula was noted in two patients (9.1 %) but was successfully managed conservatively. Most patients (87.5 %) showed patency in conserved both splenic vessels, and only two patients (12.5 %) had partially or completely obliterated in splenic veins in the SVC-SpDP group. Partially impaired splenic perfusion was observed in one patient in the SVS-SpDP group. The perfusion defect area decreased without any clinical symptom after 4 months. Conclusions The robotic surgical system is thought to be beneficial for improving the spleen-preservation rate in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. Robot-assisted approach can be chosen for patients who require spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-012-2551-6
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The unique characteristics of robotic surgical system are thought to be useful for this minimally invasive procedure. Methods From September 2007 to May 2011, patients who underwent robot-assisted, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy for benign and borderline malignant tumors of the pancreas were retrospectively reviewed. Perioperative clinicopathologic surgical outcomes were evaluated. Results Twenty-two patients were attempted for robot-assisted, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy, and in 21 patients (95.5 %), the spleen was saved either by splenic vessels conservation (SVC; n  = 17, 81 %) or by splenic vessels sacrifice (SVS; n  = 4, 19 %). Seven patients were male and 15 were female with a mean age of 43.2 ± 15.2 years. Pathologic diagnosis included MCT in five patients, SCT in five, SPT in four, IPMT in three, NET in three, and other benign conditions in two. The mean operation time was 398.9 ± 166.3 min, but it gradually decreased as experiences were accumulated (Rsq = 0.223, p  = 0.023). Intraoperative blood loss was 361.3 ± 360.1 ml, and intraoperative transfusion was required in four patients (18.1 %). A soft diet was given for 1.2 ± 0.4 days, and the length of hospital stay was 7.0 ± 2.4 days postoperatively. Clinically relevant pancreatic fistula was noted in two patients (9.1 %) but was successfully managed conservatively. Most patients (87.5 %) showed patency in conserved both splenic vessels, and only two patients (12.5 %) had partially or completely obliterated in splenic veins in the SVC-SpDP group. Partially impaired splenic perfusion was observed in one patient in the SVS-SpDP group. The perfusion defect area decreased without any clinical symptom after 4 months. Conclusions The robotic surgical system is thought to be beneficial for improving the spleen-preservation rate in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. Robot-assisted approach can be chosen for patients who require spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-012-2551-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23052527</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Operative Time ; Organ Sparing Treatments - methods ; Pancreas ; Pancreatectomy - methods ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery ; Proctology ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotics ; Robotics - methods ; Robots ; Spleen ; Spleen - blood supply ; Spleen - surgery ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Surgical techniques ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; Vascular Patency - physiology</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2013-03, Vol.27 (3), p.774-781</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-2a3a243cfb4cfe72f8ba1fc1db80567b330d8ae97863751a961a8ababbbe5f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-2a3a243cfb4cfe72f8ba1fc1db80567b330d8ae97863751a961a8ababbbe5f43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-012-2551-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-012-2551-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23052527$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Ho Kyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Chang Moo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Young Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kyung Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Sung Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Woo Jung</creatorcontrib><title>Robot-assisted spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy: a single surgeon’s experiences and proposal of clinical application</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background Advanced and delicate laparoscopic techniques are usually required for safe and successful laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy. The unique characteristics of robotic surgical system are thought to be useful for this minimally invasive procedure. Methods From September 2007 to May 2011, patients who underwent robot-assisted, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy for benign and borderline malignant tumors of the pancreas were retrospectively reviewed. Perioperative clinicopathologic surgical outcomes were evaluated. Results Twenty-two patients were attempted for robot-assisted, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy, and in 21 patients (95.5 %), the spleen was saved either by splenic vessels conservation (SVC; n  = 17, 81 %) or by splenic vessels sacrifice (SVS; n  = 4, 19 %). Seven patients were male and 15 were female with a mean age of 43.2 ± 15.2 years. Pathologic diagnosis included MCT in five patients, SCT in five, SPT in four, IPMT in three, NET in three, and other benign conditions in two. The mean operation time was 398.9 ± 166.3 min, but it gradually decreased as experiences were accumulated (Rsq = 0.223, p  = 0.023). Intraoperative blood loss was 361.3 ± 360.1 ml, and intraoperative transfusion was required in four patients (18.1 %). A soft diet was given for 1.2 ± 0.4 days, and the length of hospital stay was 7.0 ± 2.4 days postoperatively. Clinically relevant pancreatic fistula was noted in two patients (9.1 %) but was successfully managed conservatively. Most patients (87.5 %) showed patency in conserved both splenic vessels, and only two patients (12.5 %) had partially or completely obliterated in splenic veins in the SVC-SpDP group. Partially impaired splenic perfusion was observed in one patient in the SVS-SpDP group. The perfusion defect area decreased without any clinical symptom after 4 months. Conclusions The robotic surgical system is thought to be beneficial for improving the spleen-preservation rate in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hwang, Ho Kyoung</au><au>Kang, Chang Moo</au><au>Chung, Young Eun</au><au>Kim, Kyung Ah</au><au>Choi, Sung Hoon</au><au>Lee, Woo Jung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Robot-assisted spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy: a single surgeon’s experiences and proposal of clinical application</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2013-03-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>774</spage><epage>781</epage><pages>774-781</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Background Advanced and delicate laparoscopic techniques are usually required for safe and successful laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy. The unique characteristics of robotic surgical system are thought to be useful for this minimally invasive procedure. Methods From September 2007 to May 2011, patients who underwent robot-assisted, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy for benign and borderline malignant tumors of the pancreas were retrospectively reviewed. Perioperative clinicopathologic surgical outcomes were evaluated. Results Twenty-two patients were attempted for robot-assisted, spleen-preserving, distal pancreatectomy, and in 21 patients (95.5 %), the spleen was saved either by splenic vessels conservation (SVC; n  = 17, 81 %) or by splenic vessels sacrifice (SVS; n  = 4, 19 %). Seven patients were male and 15 were female with a mean age of 43.2 ± 15.2 years. Pathologic diagnosis included MCT in five patients, SCT in five, SPT in four, IPMT in three, NET in three, and other benign conditions in two. The mean operation time was 398.9 ± 166.3 min, but it gradually decreased as experiences were accumulated (Rsq = 0.223, p  = 0.023). Intraoperative blood loss was 361.3 ± 360.1 ml, and intraoperative transfusion was required in four patients (18.1 %). A soft diet was given for 1.2 ± 0.4 days, and the length of hospital stay was 7.0 ± 2.4 days postoperatively. Clinically relevant pancreatic fistula was noted in two patients (9.1 %) but was successfully managed conservatively. Most patients (87.5 %) showed patency in conserved both splenic vessels, and only two patients (12.5 %) had partially or completely obliterated in splenic veins in the SVC-SpDP group. Partially impaired splenic perfusion was observed in one patient in the SVS-SpDP group. The perfusion defect area decreased without any clinical symptom after 4 months. Conclusions The robotic surgical system is thought to be beneficial for improving the spleen-preservation rate in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. Robot-assisted approach can be chosen for patients who require spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23052527</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-012-2551-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Female
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - methods
Length of Stay
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Operative Time
Organ Sparing Treatments - methods
Pancreas
Pancreatectomy - methods
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Proctology
Retrospective Studies
Robotics
Robotics - methods
Robots
Spleen
Spleen - blood supply
Spleen - surgery
Surgeons
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Surgical techniques
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Vascular Patency - physiology
title Robot-assisted spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy: a single surgeon’s experiences and proposal of clinical application
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