Production and characterization of extracellular carbohydrate polymer from Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110

► The marine cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 is an efficient RPS producer. ► Amount of carbohydrates released is mainly related to the number of cells (growth). ► Light is a key factor with high light intensities enhancing RPS production. ► RPS: Nine residues (two uronic acids), sulfate group...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2013-02, Vol.92 (2), p.1408-1415
Hauptverfasser: Mota, Rita, Guimarães, Rodrigo, Büttel, Zsófia, Rossi, Federico, Colica, Giovanni, Silva, Carla J., Santos, Carla, Gales, Luís, Zille, Andrea, De Philippis, Roberto, Pereira, Sara B., Tamagnini, Paula
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container_end_page 1415
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1408
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 92
creator Mota, Rita
Guimarães, Rodrigo
Büttel, Zsófia
Rossi, Federico
Colica, Giovanni
Silva, Carla J.
Santos, Carla
Gales, Luís
Zille, Andrea
De Philippis, Roberto
Pereira, Sara B.
Tamagnini, Paula
description ► The marine cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 is an efficient RPS producer. ► Amount of carbohydrates released is mainly related to the number of cells (growth). ► Light is a key factor with high light intensities enhancing RPS production. ► RPS: Nine residues (two uronic acids), sulfate groups, peptides, thermostable, amorphous. ► Potential for biotechnological applications. Cyanobacterial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are heteropolysaccharides that possess characteristics suitable for industrial applications, notably a high number of different monomers, strong anionic nature and high hydrophobicity. However, systematic studies that unveil the conditions influencing EPS synthesis and/or its characteristics are mandatory. In this work, Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 was used as model organism. Our results revealed that this strain is among the most efficient EPS producers, and that the amount of RPS (released polysaccharides) is mainly related to the number of cells, rather than to the amount produced by each cell. Light was the key parameter, with high light intensity enhancing significantly RPS production (reaching 1.8gL−1), especially in the presence of combined nitrogen. The data showed that RPS are composed by nine different monosaccharides (including two uronic acids), the presence of sulfate groups and peptides, and that the polymer is remarkably thermostable and amorphous in nature.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.10.070
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Cyanobacterial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are heteropolysaccharides that possess characteristics suitable for industrial applications, notably a high number of different monomers, strong anionic nature and high hydrophobicity. However, systematic studies that unveil the conditions influencing EPS synthesis and/or its characteristics are mandatory. In this work, Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 was used as model organism. Our results revealed that this strain is among the most efficient EPS producers, and that the amount of RPS (released polysaccharides) is mainly related to the number of cells, rather than to the amount produced by each cell. Light was the key parameter, with high light intensity enhancing significantly RPS production (reaching 1.8gL−1), especially in the presence of combined nitrogen. 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Psychology ; hydrophobicity ; industrial applications ; Industry ; light intensity ; Metabolism. Enzymes ; Microbiology ; monosaccharides ; Natural polymers ; nitrogen ; peptides ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; polymers ; polysaccharides ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - biosynthesis ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - secretion ; Released polysaccharides (RPS) ; Starch and polysaccharides ; sulfates ; thermal stability ; uronic acids</subject><ispartof>Carbohydrate polymers, 2013-02, Vol.92 (2), p.1408-1415</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 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CCY 0110</title><title>Carbohydrate polymers</title><addtitle>Carbohydr Polym</addtitle><description>► The marine cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 is an efficient RPS producer. ► Amount of carbohydrates released is mainly related to the number of cells (growth). ► Light is a key factor with high light intensities enhancing RPS production. ► RPS: Nine residues (two uronic acids), sulfate groups, peptides, thermostable, amorphous. ► Potential for biotechnological applications. Cyanobacterial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are heteropolysaccharides that possess characteristics suitable for industrial applications, notably a high number of different monomers, strong anionic nature and high hydrophobicity. However, systematic studies that unveil the conditions influencing EPS synthesis and/or its characteristics are mandatory. In this work, Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 was used as model organism. 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However, systematic studies that unveil the conditions influencing EPS synthesis and/or its characteristics are mandatory. In this work, Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110 was used as model organism. Our results revealed that this strain is among the most efficient EPS producers, and that the amount of RPS (released polysaccharides) is mainly related to the number of cells, rather than to the amount produced by each cell. Light was the key parameter, with high light intensity enhancing significantly RPS production (reaching 1.8gL−1), especially in the presence of combined nitrogen. The data showed that RPS are composed by nine different monosaccharides (including two uronic acids), the presence of sulfate groups and peptides, and that the polymer is remarkably thermostable and amorphous in nature.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23399171</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.10.070</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0144-8617
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subjects Applied sciences
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Cell Proliferation
Culture Techniques
Cyanobacteria
Cyanothece
Cyanothece - cytology
Cyanothece - growth & development
Cyanothece - metabolism
Exact sciences and technology
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
Extracellular Space - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hydrophobicity
industrial applications
Industry
light intensity
Metabolism. Enzymes
Microbiology
monosaccharides
Natural polymers
nitrogen
peptides
Physicochemistry of polymers
polymers
polysaccharides
Polysaccharides, Bacterial - biosynthesis
Polysaccharides, Bacterial - metabolism
Polysaccharides, Bacterial - secretion
Released polysaccharides (RPS)
Starch and polysaccharides
sulfates
thermal stability
uronic acids
title Production and characterization of extracellular carbohydrate polymer from Cyanothece sp. CCY 0110
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