Optimization of the electroluminescence from SiNx-based light-emitting devices by modulating the size and morphology of silver nanostructures

A maximal enhancement of ~6.5 times of the external quantum efficiency (EQE) for SiNx-based light-emitting devices (LEDs) is achieved by magnetron sputtering a silver nanostructures layer onto the active matrix. The enhancement of EQE is affected by the dimension and morphology of silver nanostructu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2013-01, Vol.21 (2), p.1675-1686
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Feng, Li, Dongsheng, Jin, Lu, Ren, Changrui, Yang, Deren, Que, Duanlin
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container_end_page 1686
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1675
container_title Optics express
container_volume 21
creator Wang, Feng
Li, Dongsheng
Jin, Lu
Ren, Changrui
Yang, Deren
Que, Duanlin
description A maximal enhancement of ~6.5 times of the external quantum efficiency (EQE) for SiNx-based light-emitting devices (LEDs) is achieved by magnetron sputtering a silver nanostructures layer onto the active matrix. The enhancement of EQE is affected by the dimension and morphology of silver nanostructures, which can be controlled by the sputtering time and the post treatment of rapid thermal annealing. The optimal size of silver nanostructures is about 100 nm in diameter by comparing the integrated electroluminescence intensity under the same input power. The optimization of EQE for SiNx-based LEDs is discussed by considering the contributions of the enhancement of light-extraction efficiency induced by the surface roughening of the front electrode, internal quantum efficiency due to the coupling between excitons and localized surface plasmons, and carrier injection efficiency. Our work may provide an alternative approach for the fabrication of Si-based light sources with promising luminescence efficiency.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OE.21.001675
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Light
Lighting - instrumentation
Luminescent Measurements - instrumentation
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Metal Nanoparticles - radiation effects
Particle Size
Semiconductors
Silicon Compounds - chemistry
Silver - chemistry
title Optimization of the electroluminescence from SiNx-based light-emitting devices by modulating the size and morphology of silver nanostructures
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