Emergence of VIM-4- and SHV-12-producing Enterobacter cloacae in a neonatal intensive care unit

Abstract In order to reveal colonization with multidrug-resistant bacteria early, routine screening is done on samples of all patients of the neonatal intensive care units at Semmelweis University, Hungary. Due to the extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) screening examinations, emergence of multidru...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of medical microbiology 2012-11, Vol.302 (6), p.257-260
Hauptverfasser: Juhász, Emese, Jánvári, Laura, Tóth, Ákos, Damjanova, Ivelina, Nobilis, András, Kristóf, Katalin
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container_end_page 260
container_issue 6
container_start_page 257
container_title International journal of medical microbiology
container_volume 302
creator Juhász, Emese
Jánvári, Laura
Tóth, Ákos
Damjanova, Ivelina
Nobilis, András
Kristóf, Katalin
description Abstract In order to reveal colonization with multidrug-resistant bacteria early, routine screening is done on samples of all patients of the neonatal intensive care units at Semmelweis University, Hungary. Due to the extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) screening examinations, emergence of multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae isolates was found with suspicion of clonal transmission, therefore active microbiological surveillance was initiated. The aim of our study was to characterize 60 E. cloacae isolates recovered in a 7-month period in 2010. MIC values of antibiotics were determined and ESBL and carbapenemase production was tested. Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) genes, ESBL genes, and class-1 integrons were characterized, and the possible clonal relationship between isolates was investigated. The isolates showed increased MIC values for carbapenems and cephalosporins. All 60 E. cloacae strains recovered from 16 neonates proved to be VIM-4 MBL producers. Fifty-three strains were SHV-12 ESBL producers also. In all cases, the blaVIM-4 gene was a part of class-1 integron, In238a. XbaI-macrorestriction analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) revealed identical patterns for the isolates. Our study supports the importance of active microbiological surveillance as well as molecular epidemiology at the NICUs as a part of infection control.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijmm.2012.05.003
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Due to the extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) screening examinations, emergence of multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae isolates was found with suspicion of clonal transmission, therefore active microbiological surveillance was initiated. The aim of our study was to characterize 60 E. cloacae isolates recovered in a 7-month period in 2010. MIC values of antibiotics were determined and ESBL and carbapenemase production was tested. Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) genes, ESBL genes, and class-1 integrons were characterized, and the possible clonal relationship between isolates was investigated. The isolates showed increased MIC values for carbapenems and cephalosporins. All 60 E. cloacae strains recovered from 16 neonates proved to be VIM-4 MBL producers. Fifty-three strains were SHV-12 ESBL producers also. In all cases, the blaVIM-4 gene was a part of class-1 integron, In238a. XbaI-macrorestriction analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) revealed identical patterns for the isolates. 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subjects Antibiotics
beta-Lactamases - genetics
beta-Lactamases - metabolism
Carbapenemase
Carbapenems
Carbapenems - pharmacology
Ceftazidime - pharmacology
Cephalosporins
Colistin
Colonization
Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific - metabolism
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field - methods
Enterobacter cloacae
Enterobacter cloacae - drug effects
Enterobacter cloacae - enzymology
Enterobacter cloacae - genetics
Enterobacter cloacae - isolation & purification
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - epidemiology
Enterobacteriaceae Infections - microbiology
Environmental Microbiology
Epidemiology
ESBL
Female
Genes, Bacterial
Gestational Age
Humans
Hungary - epidemiology
Infant, Newborn
Infection
Infectious Disease
Integrons
Intensive care units
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Male
Medical Education
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Neonatal
Neonates
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
VIM
title Emergence of VIM-4- and SHV-12-producing Enterobacter cloacae in a neonatal intensive care unit
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