Acute encephalopathy and tubulointerstitial nephritis associated with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

We report the case of a 28‐month‐old boy with encephalopathy and acute tubulointerstitial nephritis possibly associated with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Yp) infection. He was transferred to our center because of impairment of renal function and altered consciousness. He had fever for 5 days after r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics international 2012-12, Vol.54 (6), p.926-928
Hauptverfasser: Kaito, Hiroshi, Kamei, Koichi, Ogura, Masao, Kikuchi, Eriko, Hoshino, Hideki, Nakagawa, Satoshi, Matsuoka, Kentaro, Abe, Jun, Ito, Shuichi
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container_end_page 928
container_issue 6
container_start_page 926
container_title Pediatrics international
container_volume 54
creator Kaito, Hiroshi
Kamei, Koichi
Ogura, Masao
Kikuchi, Eriko
Hoshino, Hideki
Nakagawa, Satoshi
Matsuoka, Kentaro
Abe, Jun
Ito, Shuichi
description We report the case of a 28‐month‐old boy with encephalopathy and acute tubulointerstitial nephritis possibly associated with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Yp) infection. He was transferred to our center because of impairment of renal function and altered consciousness. He had fever for 5 days after recurrent vomiting and diarrhea. Computed tomography scan was normal, but electroencephalogram (EEG) analyses showed generalized slow wave patterns. Continuous hemodialysis was undergone and then his renal function was improved, but altered consciousness persisted. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) revealed abnormally low signals at entire field, which suggested that he was suffered from encephalopathy. Phenobarbital administration and post‐encephalopathy rehabilitation were started, and he recovered in fully premorbid state with normal EEG and SPECT findings on the 33rd hospital day. Various bacterial cultures were negative, but both Yp antibody and Yp‐derived mitogen (YPM) antibody, the antibody of a specific Yp exotoxin, had an extremely high titer. This is the first report of encephalopathy potentially caused by Yp, indicated by the presence of a high Yp and YPM antibody titer.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1442-200X.2012.03615.x
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subjects Acute Disease
acute encephalopathy
Antigens, Bacterial - analysis
Bacterial Proteins - blood
Brain Diseases - blood
Brain Diseases - diagnosis
Brain Diseases - etiology
Child, Preschool
Clinical outcomes
Diagnosis, Differential
Electroencephalography
Encephalitis
Humans
Male
Medical treatment
Nephritis, Interstitial - diagnosis
Nephritis, Interstitial - etiology
Nephritis, Interstitial - microbiology
Pediatrics
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis - immunology
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis - isolation & purification
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections - blood
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections - complications
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections - microbiology
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis‐derived mitogen antibody
title Acute encephalopathy and tubulointerstitial nephritis associated with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
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