Internist Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Abstract Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis in up to 25% of infected individuals. As many as 2 million individuals in the US may have chronic hepatitis B infection, most of whom immigrated to the US from hepatitis B-endemic regions of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of medicine 2012-11, Vol.125 (11), p.1063-1067
Hauptverfasser: McMahon, Brian J., MD, Block, Joan, RN, BSN, Haber, Barbara, MD, London, Thomas, MD, McHugh, James A., MD, Perrillo, Robert, MD, Neubauer, Richard, MD
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container_end_page 1067
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1063
container_title The American journal of medicine
container_volume 125
creator McMahon, Brian J., MD
Block, Joan, RN, BSN
Haber, Barbara, MD
London, Thomas, MD
McHugh, James A., MD
Perrillo, Robert, MD
Neubauer, Richard, MD
description Abstract Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus can lead to hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis in up to 25% of infected individuals. As many as 2 million individuals in the US may have chronic hepatitis B infection, most of whom immigrated to the US from hepatitis B-endemic regions of the world. A 2010 report from the Institute of Medicine noted that two thirds of patients with hepatitis B are unaware of their infection, and most health care providers do not screen for hepatitis B or know how to manage hepatitis B-positive patients. In 2010, the Hepatitis B Foundation convened a group of primary care providers to consider the existing evidenced-based recommendations and strategies for implementation of hepatitis B screening into routine practice. The group designed an easy-to-use algorithm for screening, initial evaluation, ongoing management, and referral to a subspecialist when appropriate. Internal medicine specialists, including primary care providers and subspecialists, need to understand the steps they can take to address this often under-recognized disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.03.010
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As many as 2 million individuals in the US may have chronic hepatitis B infection, most of whom immigrated to the US from hepatitis B-endemic regions of the world. A 2010 report from the Institute of Medicine noted that two thirds of patients with hepatitis B are unaware of their infection, and most health care providers do not screen for hepatitis B or know how to manage hepatitis B-positive patients. In 2010, the Hepatitis B Foundation convened a group of primary care providers to consider the existing evidenced-based recommendations and strategies for implementation of hepatitis B screening into routine practice. The group designed an easy-to-use algorithm for screening, initial evaluation, ongoing management, and referral to a subspecialist when appropriate. Internal medicine specialists, including primary care providers and subspecialists, need to understand the steps they can take to address this often under-recognized disorder.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9343</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1555-7162</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.03.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23098862</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJMEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - prevention &amp; control ; Chronic ; Disease Management ; Female ; General aspects ; Health participants ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage ; Hepatitis B virus ; Hepatitis B, Chronic - diagnosis ; Hepatitis B, Chronic - prevention &amp; control ; Hepatitis B, Chronic - therapy ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Internal Medicine ; Liver ; Liver Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical sciences ; Medical screening ; Public health. 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As many as 2 million individuals in the US may have chronic hepatitis B infection, most of whom immigrated to the US from hepatitis B-endemic regions of the world. A 2010 report from the Institute of Medicine noted that two thirds of patients with hepatitis B are unaware of their infection, and most health care providers do not screen for hepatitis B or know how to manage hepatitis B-positive patients. In 2010, the Hepatitis B Foundation convened a group of primary care providers to consider the existing evidenced-based recommendations and strategies for implementation of hepatitis B screening into routine practice. The group designed an easy-to-use algorithm for screening, initial evaluation, ongoing management, and referral to a subspecialist when appropriate. Internal medicine specialists, including primary care providers and subspecialists, need to understand the steps they can take to address this often under-recognized disorder.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Chronic</subject><subject>Disease Management</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health participants</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis B</subject><subject>Hepatitis B Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hepatitis B virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis B, Chronic - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hepatitis B, Chronic - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Hepatitis B, Chronic - therapy</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Public health. 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As many as 2 million individuals in the US may have chronic hepatitis B infection, most of whom immigrated to the US from hepatitis B-endemic regions of the world. A 2010 report from the Institute of Medicine noted that two thirds of patients with hepatitis B are unaware of their infection, and most health care providers do not screen for hepatitis B or know how to manage hepatitis B-positive patients. In 2010, the Hepatitis B Foundation convened a group of primary care providers to consider the existing evidenced-based recommendations and strategies for implementation of hepatitis B screening into routine practice. The group designed an easy-to-use algorithm for screening, initial evaluation, ongoing management, and referral to a subspecialist when appropriate. Internal medicine specialists, including primary care providers and subspecialists, need to understand the steps they can take to address this often under-recognized disorder.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23098862</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.03.010</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Algorithms
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - prevention & control
Chronic
Disease Management
Female
General aspects
Health participants
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B Vaccines - administration & dosage
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B, Chronic - diagnosis
Hepatitis B, Chronic - prevention & control
Hepatitis B, Chronic - therapy
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Liver
Liver Neoplasms - prevention & control
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical sciences
Medical screening
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Screening
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
title Internist Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
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