Lung cancer in patients with HIV Infection and review of the literature

The improved survival of patients since the use of highly active antiretroviral treatments has lead to the reporting of non-AIDS defining tumors, such as lung cancer. Analysis of the records of 22 HIV-infected patients with lung cancer (LC) diagnosed in three hospitals located in the Paris area (Fra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) London, England), 2004-01, Vol.21 (2), p.109-116
Hauptverfasser: Spano, Jean-Philippe, Massiani, Marie-Ange, Bentata, Michele, Rixe, Olivier, Friard, Sylvie, Bossi, Philippe, Rouges, François, Katlama, Christine, Breau, Jean-Luc, Morere, Jean-Francois, Khayat, David, Couderc, Louis-Jean
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container_end_page 116
container_issue 2
container_start_page 109
container_title Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
container_volume 21
creator Spano, Jean-Philippe
Massiani, Marie-Ange
Bentata, Michele
Rixe, Olivier
Friard, Sylvie
Bossi, Philippe
Rouges, François
Katlama, Christine
Breau, Jean-Luc
Morere, Jean-Francois
Khayat, David
Couderc, Louis-Jean
description The improved survival of patients since the use of highly active antiretroviral treatments has lead to the reporting of non-AIDS defining tumors, such as lung cancer. Analysis of the records of 22 HIV-infected patients with lung cancer (LC) diagnosed in three hospitals located in the Paris area (France). Twenty-one patients were smokers. The patients (86% male, 14% female) had a median age of 45 yr (range, 33-64 yr). Risk factors for HIV infection were intravenous drug use in 5 patients, homosexual transmission in 10 patients, and heterosexual transmission in 7 patients. At diagnosis of LC, seven patients had previously developed a CDC-defined AIDS manifestation, the median CD4 cell count was 364/mm3 (range 20-854/mm3) and median HIV1 RNA viral load was 3000 copies/mL. The most frequent histological subtype was squamous cell carcinoma (11 cases). A stage III-IV disease was observed in 75% of the patients. Only one patient had a small-cell lung carcinoma. Twenty-one patients received combined specific therapy, of which six patients underwent surgery for the LC. The median overall survival was 7 mo. No opportunistic infections occurred during LC therapy. LC occurs at a young age in HIV-infected smokers. LC is not associated with severe immunodeficiency. The prognosis is poor because of their initial extensive disease and a poor response to therapy. However, surgery appears to improve outcome in much the same way as in the general population.
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adult
Age
Age of Onset
Antiviral agents
CD4 antigen
Disease transmission
Female
HIV Infections - complications
Hospitals
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humans
Immunodeficiency
Intravenous administration
Literature reviews
Lung cancer
Lung carcinoma
Lung Neoplasms - etiology
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Oncology
Opportunist infection
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
RNA
Smoking - adverse effects
squamous cell carcinoma
Substance-Related Disorders
Surgery
Survival
Tumors
title Lung cancer in patients with HIV Infection and review of the literature
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