Randomized controlled trial of a novel cannabis use intervention delivered by telephone

Aims To evaluate the efficacy of a telephone‐based intervention consisting of four sessions of motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) designed to assist individuals to reduce their cannabis use and related problems. Design Random allocation to intervention or delayed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2012-12, Vol.107 (12), p.2149-2158
Hauptverfasser: Gates, Peter J., Norberg, Melissa M., Copeland, Jan, Digiusto, Erol
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container_end_page 2158
container_issue 12
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container_title Addiction (Abingdon, England)
container_volume 107
creator Gates, Peter J.
Norberg, Melissa M.
Copeland, Jan
Digiusto, Erol
description Aims To evaluate the efficacy of a telephone‐based intervention consisting of four sessions of motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) designed to assist individuals to reduce their cannabis use and related problems. Design Random allocation to intervention or delayed treatment control with 4‐ and 12‐week follow‐up assessments. Setting Counsellors from the Cannabis Information and Helpline (CIH), an Australian reactive telephone service, delivered the intervention to callers seeking treatment. Participants A total of 160 participants were recruited by the CIH, with 110 participants completing the final follow‐up assessment (69% retention). Measurements Cannabis use, dependence and related problems and other substance use were assessed at baseline and follow‐up. Findings Intervention participants reported greater reductions in dependence symptoms [P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03953.x
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Design Random allocation to intervention or delayed treatment control with 4‐ and 12‐week follow‐up assessments. Setting Counsellors from the Cannabis Information and Helpline (CIH), an Australian reactive telephone service, delivered the intervention to callers seeking treatment. Participants A total of 160 participants were recruited by the CIH, with 110 participants completing the final follow‐up assessment (69% retention). Measurements Cannabis use, dependence and related problems and other substance use were assessed at baseline and follow‐up. Findings Intervention participants reported greater reductions in dependence symptoms [P &lt; 0.001, d = 0.9 (0.5–1.3)] and related problems [P &lt; 0.001, d = 0.5 (0.1–0.9)] compared with control participants at both follow‐up assessments. Compared with control, intervention participants reported greater confidence to reduce cannabis use at 4 weeks [P = 0.002, d = 0.5 (0.1–0.9)], and in turn reported a greater percentage of abstinent days at 12 weeks [P = 0.019, d = 0.6 (0.2–1.0)]. Conclusions A brief course of motivational interviewing plus cognitive behavioural therapy delivered by telephone can help to reduce cannabis dependence and promote abstinence in the short term.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03953.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22632139</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADICE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Addiction ; Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Attrition ; Australia ; Behavior therapy. 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Psychiatry ; Remote Consultation - methods ; Substance abuse treatment ; Symptoms ; technology ; Telecommunications ; Telephone ; Telephone - utilization ; Treatment Outcome ; Treatments</subject><ispartof>Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012-12, Vol.107 (12), p.2149-2158</ispartof><rights>2012 The Authors, Addiction © 2012 Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2012 The Authors, Addiction © 2012 Society for the Study of Addiction.</rights><rights>2012 Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5973-6997b6269cc4fbc8ac2dc073429178f7a30829b2e1bf1fd0524b4ce073aa663a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5973-6997b6269cc4fbc8ac2dc073429178f7a30829b2e1bf1fd0524b4ce073aa663a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.2012.03953.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1360-0443.2012.03953.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27865,27924,27925,33775,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26616286$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22632139$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gates, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norberg, Melissa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Copeland, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Digiusto, Erol</creatorcontrib><title>Randomized controlled trial of a novel cannabis use intervention delivered by telephone</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>Aims To evaluate the efficacy of a telephone‐based intervention consisting of four sessions of motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) designed to assist individuals to reduce their cannabis use and related problems. Design Random allocation to intervention or delayed treatment control with 4‐ and 12‐week follow‐up assessments. Setting Counsellors from the Cannabis Information and Helpline (CIH), an Australian reactive telephone service, delivered the intervention to callers seeking treatment. Participants A total of 160 participants were recruited by the CIH, with 110 participants completing the final follow‐up assessment (69% retention). Measurements Cannabis use, dependence and related problems and other substance use were assessed at baseline and follow‐up. Findings Intervention participants reported greater reductions in dependence symptoms [P &lt; 0.001, d = 0.9 (0.5–1.3)] and related problems [P &lt; 0.001, d = 0.5 (0.1–0.9)] compared with control participants at both follow‐up assessments. Compared with control, intervention participants reported greater confidence to reduce cannabis use at 4 weeks [P = 0.002, d = 0.5 (0.1–0.9)], and in turn reported a greater percentage of abstinent days at 12 weeks [P = 0.019, d = 0.6 (0.2–1.0)]. Conclusions A brief course of motivational interviewing plus cognitive behavioural therapy delivered by telephone can help to reduce cannabis dependence and promote abstinence in the short term.</description><subject>Addiction</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Attrition</subject><subject>Australia</subject><subject>Behavior therapy. 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Cognitive therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brief treatment</topic><topic>Cannabis</topic><topic>CBT</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitive therapy</topic><topic>Cognitive Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Counseling</topic><topic>Drug Abuse</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drug addicts</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Drug users</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Interview, Psychological</topic><topic>Interviewing</topic><topic>Interviews</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Medical Research</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Patient Compliance</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Remote Consultation - methods</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>technology</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telephone</topic><topic>Telephone - utilization</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gates, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norberg, Melissa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Copeland, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Digiusto, Erol</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gates, Peter J.</au><au>Norberg, Melissa M.</au><au>Copeland, Jan</au><au>Digiusto, Erol</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Randomized controlled trial of a novel cannabis use intervention delivered by telephone</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2012-12</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2149</spage><epage>2158</epage><pages>2149-2158</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><coden>ADICE5</coden><abstract>Aims To evaluate the efficacy of a telephone‐based intervention consisting of four sessions of motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) designed to assist individuals to reduce their cannabis use and related problems. Design Random allocation to intervention or delayed treatment control with 4‐ and 12‐week follow‐up assessments. Setting Counsellors from the Cannabis Information and Helpline (CIH), an Australian reactive telephone service, delivered the intervention to callers seeking treatment. Participants A total of 160 participants were recruited by the CIH, with 110 participants completing the final follow‐up assessment (69% retention). Measurements Cannabis use, dependence and related problems and other substance use were assessed at baseline and follow‐up. Findings Intervention participants reported greater reductions in dependence symptoms [P &lt; 0.001, d = 0.9 (0.5–1.3)] and related problems [P &lt; 0.001, d = 0.5 (0.1–0.9)] compared with control participants at both follow‐up assessments. Compared with control, intervention participants reported greater confidence to reduce cannabis use at 4 weeks [P = 0.002, d = 0.5 (0.1–0.9)], and in turn reported a greater percentage of abstinent days at 12 weeks [P = 0.019, d = 0.6 (0.2–1.0)]. Conclusions A brief course of motivational interviewing plus cognitive behavioural therapy delivered by telephone can help to reduce cannabis dependence and promote abstinence in the short term.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22632139</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03953.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Sociological Abstracts; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Addiction
Addictive behaviors
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Attrition
Australia
Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Brief treatment
Cannabis
CBT
Cognition
Cognitive therapy
Cognitive Therapy - methods
Counseling
Drug Abuse
Drug addiction
Drug addicts
Drug use
Drug users
Female
Humans
Intervention
Interview, Psychological
Interviewing
Interviews
Male
Marijuana
Marijuana Abuse - prevention & control
Medical Research
Medical sciences
Motivation
Patient Compliance
Prevention
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Remote Consultation - methods
Substance abuse treatment
Symptoms
technology
Telecommunications
Telephone
Telephone - utilization
Treatment Outcome
Treatments
title Randomized controlled trial of a novel cannabis use intervention delivered by telephone
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