Receptivity toward Immigrants in Rural Pennsylvania: Perceptions of Adult English as Second Language Providers
This article uses interview and questionnaire data to examine how adult English as a second language (ESL) providers in rural Pennsylvania perceive community receptivity toward immigrants and the factors they believe foster or hinder receptivity and immigrants' integration. ESL providers'...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Rural sociology 2012-09, Vol.77 (3), p.435-461 |
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description | This article uses interview and questionnaire data to examine how adult English as a second language (ESL) providers in rural Pennsylvania perceive community receptivity toward immigrants and the factors they believe foster or hinder receptivity and immigrants' integration. ESL providers' depictions of local responses to immigrants ranged from welcoming to hostile. They identified four constellations of factors that influenced receptivity: national and local politics, the labor market and immigrant occupations, immigrants' ability to look or act like native‐born residents, and community institutions. This study reveals how differing contexts of reception are believed to influence immigrants' incorporation into rural communities. It also highlights the role of educators and educational institutions in creating a welcoming atmosphere that supports immigrants' socioeconomic well‐being. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1549-0831.2012.00081.x |
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ESL providers' depictions of local responses to immigrants ranged from welcoming to hostile. They identified four constellations of factors that influenced receptivity: national and local politics, the labor market and immigrant occupations, immigrants' ability to look or act like native‐born residents, and community institutions. This study reveals how differing contexts of reception are believed to influence immigrants' incorporation into rural communities. 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ESL providers' depictions of local responses to immigrants ranged from welcoming to hostile. They identified four constellations of factors that influenced receptivity: national and local politics, the labor market and immigrant occupations, immigrants' ability to look or act like native‐born residents, and community institutions. This study reveals how differing contexts of reception are believed to influence immigrants' incorporation into rural communities. It also highlights the role of educators and educational institutions in creating a welcoming atmosphere that supports immigrants' socioeconomic well‐being.</description><subject>Adult Education</subject><subject>Constellations</subject><subject>Educational sociology</subject><subject>English (Second Language)</subject><subject>English as a second language</subject><subject>English Language</subject><subject>Human ecology and demography</subject><subject>Immigrants</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Labor Market</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Local Politics</subject><subject>Noncitizens</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Pennsylvania</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Political Influences</subject><subject>Politics</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Rural and urban sociology</subject><subject>Rural Areas</subject><subject>Rural Communities</subject><subject>Rural Population</subject><subject>Rural sociology</subject><subject>School Role</subject><subject>Second Language Learning</subject><subject>Social Integration</subject><subject>Social integration. Social relations. Social participation</subject><subject>Social organization. Social system. 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subjects | Adult Education Constellations Educational sociology English (Second Language) English as a second language English Language Human ecology and demography Immigrants Interviews Labor Market Language Local Politics Noncitizens Occupations Pennsylvania Perception Perceptions Political Influences Politics Questionnaires Rural and urban sociology Rural Areas Rural Communities Rural Population Rural sociology School Role Second Language Learning Social Integration Social integration. Social relations. Social participation Social organization. Social system. Social structure Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic Status Sociology Sociology of migrations Teacher Role Teachers U.S.A Well Being |
title | Receptivity toward Immigrants in Rural Pennsylvania: Perceptions of Adult English as Second Language Providers |
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