Gold nanorods as dual photo-sensitizing and imaging agents for two-photon photodynamic therapy

Gold nanorods with three different aspect ratios were prepared and their dual capabilities for two-photon imaging and two-photon photodynamic therapy have been demonstrated. These gold nanorods exhibit large two-photon absorption action cross-sections, about two orders of magnitude larger than small...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanoscale 2012-01, Vol.4 (24), p.7712-7719
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Tingting, Shen, Xiaoqin, Li, Lin, Guan, Zhenping, Gao, Nengyue, Yuan, Peiyan, Yao, Shao Q, Xu, Qing-Hua, Xu, Guo Qin
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container_end_page 7719
container_issue 24
container_start_page 7712
container_title Nanoscale
container_volume 4
creator Zhao, Tingting
Shen, Xiaoqin
Li, Lin
Guan, Zhenping
Gao, Nengyue
Yuan, Peiyan
Yao, Shao Q
Xu, Qing-Hua
Xu, Guo Qin
description Gold nanorods with three different aspect ratios were prepared and their dual capabilities for two-photon imaging and two-photon photodynamic therapy have been demonstrated. These gold nanorods exhibit large two-photon absorption action cross-sections, about two orders of magnitude larger than small organic molecules, which makes them suitable for two-photon imaging. They can also effectively generate singlet oxygen under two-photon excitation, significantly higher than traditional photosensitizers such as Rose Bengal and Indocyanine Green. Such high singlet oxygen generation capability under two-photon excitation was ascribed to their large two-photon absorption cross-sections. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) coated gold nanorods displayed excellent biocompatibility and high cellular uptake efficiency. The two-photon photodynamic therapy effect and two-photon fluorescence imaging properties of PVP coated gold nanorods have been successfully demonstrated on HeLa cells in vitro using fluorescence microscopy and indirect XTT assay method. These gold nanorods thus hold great promise for imaging guided two-photon photodynamic therapy for the treatment of various malignant tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c2nr32196c
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cell Survival - drug effects
Excitation
Fluorescence
Gold
Gold - chemistry
HeLa Cells
Humans
Imaging
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Nanorods
Nanostructure
Nanotubes - chemistry
Nanotubes - toxicity
Photochemotherapy
Photodynamic therapy
Photons
Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry
Photosensitizing Agents - toxicity
Povidone - chemistry
Singlet oxygen
Singlet Oxygen - metabolism
title Gold nanorods as dual photo-sensitizing and imaging agents for two-photon photodynamic therapy
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