Cation distribution by Rietveld, spectral and magnetic studies of chromium-substituted nickel ferrites
Ultrafine crystals of chromium-substituted nickel ferrite were prepared by wet chemical co-precipitation method using sulphates of respective metal ions. Formation of these materials has been confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction method. The fine crystal nature of these materials is evidenced from s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2009-05, Vol.95 (2), p.429-434 |
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| creator | Patange, S. M. Shirsath, Sagar E. Toksha, B. G. Jadhav, S. S. Shukla, S. J. Jadhav, K. M. |
| description | Ultrafine crystals of chromium-substituted nickel ferrite were prepared by wet chemical co-precipitation method using sulphates of respective metal ions. Formation of these materials has been confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction method. The fine crystal nature of these materials is evidenced from scanning electron microscope (SEM). Cation distribution has been investigated using X-ray diffraction technique. Cation distribution indicates that chromium occupy octahedral site for all the values of composition
x
. The saturation magnetization and magneton number both are decreasing with increase of chromium concentration
x
. The decrease in saturation magnetization and magneton number is attributed to the substitution of the Cr
3+
ions. Curie temperature (
T
C
) from susceptibility plot is found to decrease with Cr concentration
x
. Curie temperature of all the compositions are also obtained theoretically and it agrees with observed Curie temperature. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00339-008-4897-0 |
| format | Article |
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x
. The saturation magnetization and magneton number both are decreasing with increase of chromium concentration
x
. The decrease in saturation magnetization and magneton number is attributed to the substitution of the Cr
3+
ions. Curie temperature (
T
C
) from susceptibility plot is found to decrease with Cr concentration
x
. Curie temperature of all the compositions are also obtained theoretically and it agrees with observed Curie temperature.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0947-8396</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00339-008-4897-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Cations ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chromium ; Concentration (composition) ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties ; Curie temperature ; Diffraction ; Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis ; Exact sciences and technology ; Inorganic compounds ; Machines ; Magnetic properties and materials ; Magnetization curves, magnetization reversal, hysteresis, barkhausen and related effects ; Manufacturing ; Nanotechnology ; Nickel ferrites ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Processes ; Saturation (magnetic) ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography ; Structure of specific crystalline solids ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing, 2009-05, Vol.95 (2), p.429-434</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2008</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-8e8991011f52d54efc6414d3475ce81ff603bfdfbe98f78cb7d789e351c86cd13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-8e8991011f52d54efc6414d3475ce81ff603bfdfbe98f78cb7d789e351c86cd13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00339-008-4897-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00339-008-4897-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21206081$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Patange, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirsath, Sagar E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toksha, B. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jadhav, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukla, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jadhav, K. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Cation distribution by Rietveld, spectral and magnetic studies of chromium-substituted nickel ferrites</title><title>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</title><addtitle>Appl. Phys. A</addtitle><description>Ultrafine crystals of chromium-substituted nickel ferrite were prepared by wet chemical co-precipitation method using sulphates of respective metal ions. Formation of these materials has been confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction method. The fine crystal nature of these materials is evidenced from scanning electron microscope (SEM). Cation distribution has been investigated using X-ray diffraction technique. Cation distribution indicates that chromium occupy octahedral site for all the values of composition
x
. The saturation magnetization and magneton number both are decreasing with increase of chromium concentration
x
. The decrease in saturation magnetization and magneton number is attributed to the substitution of the Cr
3+
ions. Curie temperature (
T
C
) from susceptibility plot is found to decrease with Cr concentration
x
. Curie temperature of all the compositions are also obtained theoretically and it agrees with observed Curie temperature.</description><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Concentration (composition)</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>Curie temperature</subject><subject>Diffraction</subject><subject>Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Inorganic compounds</subject><subject>Machines</subject><subject>Magnetic properties and materials</subject><subject>Magnetization curves, magnetization reversal, hysteresis, barkhausen and related effects</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nickel ferrites</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Processes</subject><subject>Saturation (magnetic)</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography</subject><subject>Structure of specific crystalline solids</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>0947-8396</issn><issn>1432-0630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMuKVDEQhoM4YDvjA7jLRnBhtJKcS7KUxlFhQJBxHXKSSpvxXNpUjjBvM8_ik3naHlxam1Dk_z-oj7GXEt5KgP4dAWhtBYARjbG9gCdsJxutBHQanrId2KYXRtvuGXtOdAfbNErt2GHva15mHjPVkof17zLc868Z6y8c4xtORwy1-JH7OfLJH2asOXCqa8xIfEm_H8L3skx5nQStA9Vc14qRzzn8wJEnLCVXpCt2kfxI-OLxvWTfrj_c7j-Jmy8fP-_f34igW1mFQWOtBClTq2LbYApdI5uom74NaGRKHeghxTSgNak3Yehjbyxu3WC6EKW-ZK_P3GNZfq5I1U2ZAo6jn3FZyUlldGeVaU9ReY6GshAVTO5Y8uTLvZPgTlLdWarbpLqTVAdb59Uj3lPwYyp-Dpn-FZVU0IE5sdU5R9vXfMDi7pa1zNvl_4H_AeoFicc</recordid><startdate>20090501</startdate><enddate>20090501</enddate><creator>Patange, S. M.</creator><creator>Shirsath, Sagar E.</creator><creator>Toksha, B. G.</creator><creator>Jadhav, S. S.</creator><creator>Shukla, S. J.</creator><creator>Jadhav, K. M.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090501</creationdate><title>Cation distribution by Rietveld, spectral and magnetic studies of chromium-substituted nickel ferrites</title><author>Patange, S. M. ; Shirsath, Sagar E. ; Toksha, B. G. ; Jadhav, S. S. ; Shukla, S. J. ; Jadhav, K. M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-8e8991011f52d54efc6414d3475ce81ff603bfdfbe98f78cb7d789e351c86cd13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Cations</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Concentration (composition)</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>Curie temperature</topic><topic>Diffraction</topic><topic>Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Inorganic compounds</topic><topic>Machines</topic><topic>Magnetic properties and materials</topic><topic>Magnetization curves, magnetization reversal, hysteresis, barkhausen and related effects</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Nickel ferrites</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Processes</topic><topic>Saturation (magnetic)</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography</topic><topic>Structure of specific crystalline solids</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Patange, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirsath, Sagar E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toksha, B. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jadhav, S. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukla, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jadhav, K. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Patange, S. M.</au><au>Shirsath, Sagar E.</au><au>Toksha, B. G.</au><au>Jadhav, S. S.</au><au>Shukla, S. J.</au><au>Jadhav, K. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cation distribution by Rietveld, spectral and magnetic studies of chromium-substituted nickel ferrites</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle><stitle>Appl. Phys. A</stitle><date>2009-05-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>429</spage><epage>434</epage><pages>429-434</pages><issn>0947-8396</issn><eissn>1432-0630</eissn><abstract>Ultrafine crystals of chromium-substituted nickel ferrite were prepared by wet chemical co-precipitation method using sulphates of respective metal ions. Formation of these materials has been confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction method. The fine crystal nature of these materials is evidenced from scanning electron microscope (SEM). Cation distribution has been investigated using X-ray diffraction technique. Cation distribution indicates that chromium occupy octahedral site for all the values of composition
x
. The saturation magnetization and magneton number both are decreasing with increase of chromium concentration
x
. The decrease in saturation magnetization and magneton number is attributed to the substitution of the Cr
3+
ions. Curie temperature (
T
C
) from susceptibility plot is found to decrease with Cr concentration
x
. Curie temperature of all the compositions are also obtained theoretically and it agrees with observed Curie temperature.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s00339-008-4897-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Cations Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chromium Concentration (composition) Condensed Matter Physics Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Curie temperature Diffraction Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis Exact sciences and technology Inorganic compounds Machines Magnetic properties and materials Magnetization curves, magnetization reversal, hysteresis, barkhausen and related effects Manufacturing Nanotechnology Nickel ferrites Optical and Electronic Materials Physics Physics and Astronomy Processes Saturation (magnetic) Scanning electron microscopy Structure of solids and liquids crystallography Structure of specific crystalline solids Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films |
| title | Cation distribution by Rietveld, spectral and magnetic studies of chromium-substituted nickel ferrites |
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