Phosphonate Finishes for Fire-Retardant, Durable-Press Cotton
Continuing efforts to develop an economical flame-retardant, durable-press finish for 100% cotton fabric are described. A system based on the reaction product of guanidines, dimethyl phosphite, and formaldehyde (GDMPF), applied by a conventional pad-dry-curve process, gives fabrics with excellent fl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Textile research journal 1970-03, Vol.40 (3), p.217-222 |
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| container_title | Textile research journal |
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| creator | Sanderson, W.A. Mueller, W.A. Swidler, R. |
| description | Continuing efforts to develop an economical flame-retardant, durable-press finish for 100% cotton fabric are described. A system based on the reaction product of guanidines, dimethyl phosphite, and formaldehyde (GDMPF), applied by a conventional pad-dry-curve process, gives fabrics with excellent flame retardance durable for over 50 home launderings. Dry crease recovery is in the range 220°-270°, depending on fabric construction and weight. A second system based on the in situ reaction of methyl phosphonic acid (MPA) and cyanamide, applied by a pad-dry-cure process at low pH, gives flame retardance durable for over 50 home launderings at add-ons of less than 10%. Fabrics have moderate crease recovery with excellent hand and strength retention. Phosphorus-nitrogen synergism and the role played by calcium in the deactivation of phosphonate finishes are also discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/004051757004000303 |
| format | Article |
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A system based on the reaction product of guanidines, dimethyl phosphite, and formaldehyde (GDMPF), applied by a conventional pad-dry-curve process, gives fabrics with excellent flame retardance durable for over 50 home launderings. Dry crease recovery is in the range 220°-270°, depending on fabric construction and weight. A second system based on the in situ reaction of methyl phosphonic acid (MPA) and cyanamide, applied by a pad-dry-cure process at low pH, gives flame retardance durable for over 50 home launderings at add-ons of less than 10%. Fabrics have moderate crease recovery with excellent hand and strength retention. 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A system based on the reaction product of guanidines, dimethyl phosphite, and formaldehyde (GDMPF), applied by a conventional pad-dry-curve process, gives fabrics with excellent flame retardance durable for over 50 home launderings. Dry crease recovery is in the range 220°-270°, depending on fabric construction and weight. A second system based on the in situ reaction of methyl phosphonic acid (MPA) and cyanamide, applied by a pad-dry-cure process at low pH, gives flame retardance durable for over 50 home launderings at add-ons of less than 10%. Fabrics have moderate crease recovery with excellent hand and strength retention. Phosphorus-nitrogen synergism and the role played by calcium in the deactivation of phosphonate finishes are also discussed.</description><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Durability</subject><subject>Fabrics</subject><subject>Finishes</subject><subject>Laundering</subject><subject>Phosphonates</subject><subject>Recovery</subject><subject>Washing</subject><issn>0040-5175</issn><issn>1746-7748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1970</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EEqXwB5gyMmDwRxLbAwMqFJAqUSGYLce50FRpXHzOwL8nUdmQmO5Dz3PSvYRccnbDuVK3jOWs4KpQU8OYZPKIzLjKS6pUro_JbNrTiTglZ4jbkdFa6Rm5W28C7jehdwmyZdu3uAHMmhDHIQJ9g-Ri7fp0nT0M0VUd0HUExGwRUgr9OTlpXIdw8Vvn5GP5-L54pqvXp5fF_Yp6yXWiwCojBQcla-dBiVoUXhiTN7LMHYhCl0waBdKbxumKcQnGyEpqIbgoRe3lnFwd7u5j-BoAk9216KHrXA9hQMuFlqXhRpUjKg6ojwExQmP3sd25-G05s1NW9m9Wo3R7kNB9gt2GIfbjO_8ZP7bbZ20</recordid><startdate>197003</startdate><enddate>197003</enddate><creator>Sanderson, W.A.</creator><creator>Mueller, W.A.</creator><creator>Swidler, R.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197003</creationdate><title>Phosphonate Finishes for Fire-Retardant, Durable-Press Cotton</title><author>Sanderson, W.A. ; Mueller, W.A. ; Swidler, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c318t-e0b9321e73dace72d25c2994f364ae25860397e3c9fa8b013e993b38221262dc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1970</creationdate><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Durability</topic><topic>Fabrics</topic><topic>Finishes</topic><topic>Laundering</topic><topic>Phosphonates</topic><topic>Recovery</topic><topic>Washing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sanderson, W.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mueller, W.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swidler, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Textile research journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sanderson, W.A.</au><au>Mueller, W.A.</au><au>Swidler, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phosphonate Finishes for Fire-Retardant, Durable-Press Cotton</atitle><jtitle>Textile research journal</jtitle><date>1970-03</date><risdate>1970</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>217</spage><epage>222</epage><pages>217-222</pages><issn>0040-5175</issn><eissn>1746-7748</eissn><abstract>Continuing efforts to develop an economical flame-retardant, durable-press finish for 100% cotton fabric are described. A system based on the reaction product of guanidines, dimethyl phosphite, and formaldehyde (GDMPF), applied by a conventional pad-dry-curve process, gives fabrics with excellent flame retardance durable for over 50 home launderings. Dry crease recovery is in the range 220°-270°, depending on fabric construction and weight. A second system based on the in situ reaction of methyl phosphonic acid (MPA) and cyanamide, applied by a pad-dry-cure process at low pH, gives flame retardance durable for over 50 home launderings at add-ons of less than 10%. Fabrics have moderate crease recovery with excellent hand and strength retention. Phosphorus-nitrogen synergism and the role played by calcium in the deactivation of phosphonate finishes are also discussed.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/004051757004000303</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0040-5175 |
| ispartof | Textile research journal, 1970-03, Vol.40 (3), p.217-222 |
| issn | 0040-5175 1746-7748 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1283691976 |
| source | SAGE Complete A-Z List |
| subjects | Cotton Durability Fabrics Finishes Laundering Phosphonates Recovery Washing |
| title | Phosphonate Finishes for Fire-Retardant, Durable-Press Cotton |
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