Effects of vacuum and microwave freeze drying on microstructure and quality of potato slices

Potato slices immersed in 0.5% CaCl 2 solution for 10 min were examined using light microscopy for their microstructure in frozen state before drying, during the sublimation drying stage, in the desorption drying stage and in the final dried form. Additionally, the final dried product was also teste...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food engineering 2010-11, Vol.101 (2), p.131-139
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Rui, Zhang, Min, Mujumdar, Arun S.
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container_title Journal of food engineering
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creator Wang, Rui
Zhang, Min
Mujumdar, Arun S.
description Potato slices immersed in 0.5% CaCl 2 solution for 10 min were examined using light microscopy for their microstructure in frozen state before drying, during the sublimation drying stage, in the desorption drying stage and in the final dried form. Additionally, the final dried product was also tested for vitamin C content, color, starch content, texture and sugar content. Experiments were carried out using conventional vacuum freeze dryer as well as a microwave freeze dryer. Results for both unblanched and blanched potato tissues, crystal growth during sublimation drying stage was observed to cause structural damage to the cell walls. Blanched tissue suffered more damage during the freezing process. Interestingly, microwave freeze drying yielded product similar in quality to that obtained in vacuum freeze drying with conductive heating.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.05.021
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
blanching
Desorption drying
Drying
drying quality
food composition
Food engineering
Food industries
food processing quality
Freeze drying
Freezing
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Microstructure
microwave treatment
Microwaves
Potato
potato products
Quality
Sublimation
Sublimation drying
sugar content
Surface layer
Texture
vacuum drying
vitamin content
title Effects of vacuum and microwave freeze drying on microstructure and quality of potato slices
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