Two-color coherent population trapping in a single Cs hyperfine transition, with application in magnetometry

We investigate the coherent population trapping effect occurring between the Zeeman sublevels of a given hyperfine state of Cs when excited by a single-mode diode laser, which is frequency modulated in the kHz--MHz range. In the presence of a dc magnetic field, simultaneous excitation of pairs of gr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics Lasers and optics, 2003-06, Vol.76 (6), p.667-675
Hauptverfasser: ANDREEVA, Ch, BEVILACQUA, G, BIANCALANA, V, CARTALEVA, S, DANCHEVA, Y, KARAULANOV, T, MARINELLI, C, MARIOTTI, E, MOI, L
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container_end_page 675
container_issue 6
container_start_page 667
container_title Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics
container_volume 76
creator ANDREEVA, Ch
BEVILACQUA, G
BIANCALANA, V
CARTALEVA, S
DANCHEVA, Y
KARAULANOV, T
MARINELLI, C
MARIOTTI, E
MOI, L
description We investigate the coherent population trapping effect occurring between the Zeeman sublevels of a given hyperfine state of Cs when excited by a single-mode diode laser, which is frequency modulated in the kHz--MHz range. In the presence of a dc magnetic field, simultaneous excitation of pairs of ground-state magnetic sublevels to common excited magnetic sublevels is performed. As a result, coherent population trapping resonance is detected at only a given modulation frequency, whose value gives a measure of the magnetic field. The parameters of the resonances are measured in order to determine the ultimate accuracy of the magnetic field measurement.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00340-003-1163-1
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ispartof Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics, 2003-06, Vol.76 (6), p.667-675
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1432-0649
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Atomic and molecular physics
Atomic properties and interactions with photons
Coherence
Direct current
Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption and amplification of light
Exact sciences and technology
Excitation
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Lasers
Magnetic components, instruments and techniques
Magnetic field measurement
Magnetic fields
Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements
Modulation
Optical cooling of atoms
trapping
Optics
Photon interactions with atoms
Physics
Quantum optics
Trapping
title Two-color coherent population trapping in a single Cs hyperfine transition, with application in magnetometry
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