Acetylation of Zein Fibers
The acetylation of zein fibers increased the water-resistance, improved the softness of the fiber by moderation of the severe formaldehyde post-cure, improved the boil-resistance, whitened the fiber by removal of pigments, and decreased the dye uptake. Acetylation was accomplished with acetic anhydr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Textile research journal 1947-10, Vol.17 (10), p.562-567 |
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creator | Evans, Cyril D. Bradford Croston, C. Van Etten, Cecil |
description | The acetylation of zein fibers increased the water-resistance, improved the softness of the fiber by moderation of the severe formaldehyde post-cure, improved the boil-resistance, whitened the fiber by removal of pigments, and decreased the dye uptake. Acetylation was accomplished with acetic anhydride, with sodium acetate or sulfuric acid as catalyst. Acetyl contents of more than 5 percent were quickly obtained in continuous-processing equipment. The amount of acetyl groups introduced can be regulated by changing the composition, time of reaction, or the temperature of the acetylating mixture. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/004051754701701003 |
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Acetylation was accomplished with acetic anhydride, with sodium acetate or sulfuric acid as catalyst. Acetyl contents of more than 5 percent were quickly obtained in continuous-processing equipment. The amount of acetyl groups introduced can be regulated by changing the composition, time of reaction, or the temperature of the acetylating mixture.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-5175</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1746-7748</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/004051754701701003</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Acetylation ; Anhydrides ; Dyes ; Fibers ; Softness ; Textiles ; Uptakes ; Zein</subject><ispartof>Textile research journal, 1947-10, Vol.17 (10), p.562-567</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c318t-dff9dcf24de928cf9d5ef69d73843f41e1bc46098ffa4ad68c11e0a9290bb8573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c318t-dff9dcf24de928cf9d5ef69d73843f41e1bc46098ffa4ad68c11e0a9290bb8573</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/004051754701701003$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/004051754701701003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Evans, Cyril D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradford Croston, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Etten, Cecil</creatorcontrib><title>Acetylation of Zein Fibers</title><title>Textile research journal</title><description>The acetylation of zein fibers increased the water-resistance, improved the softness of the fiber by moderation of the severe formaldehyde post-cure, improved the boil-resistance, whitened the fiber by removal of pigments, and decreased the dye uptake. Acetylation was accomplished with acetic anhydride, with sodium acetate or sulfuric acid as catalyst. Acetyl contents of more than 5 percent were quickly obtained in continuous-processing equipment. The amount of acetyl groups introduced can be regulated by changing the composition, time of reaction, or the temperature of the acetylating mixture.</description><subject>Acetylation</subject><subject>Anhydrides</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Softness</subject><subject>Textiles</subject><subject>Uptakes</subject><subject>Zein</subject><issn>0040-5175</issn><issn>1746-7748</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1947</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMFKw0AQhhdRMFZfoKccvcTOJJvs7rEUa4WCF714WTabWUlJs3U3OfTtTag3QRj4Gfi-gfkZWyI8IQqxAuBQoii5AJwGoLhiCQpeZUJwec2SGchm4pbdxXgAACmFTNhybWk4d2ZofZ96l35S26fbtqYQ79mNM12kh99csI_t8_tml-3fXl43631mC5RD1jinGuty3pDKpZ2WklylGlFIXjiOhLXlFSjpnOGmqaRFJDAqV1DXshTFgj1e7p6C_x4pDvrYRktdZ3ryY9SYy6KSHKoZzS-oDT7GQE6fQns04awR9FyE_lvEJK0uUjRfpA9-DP30zn_GDxbIW8k</recordid><startdate>194710</startdate><enddate>194710</enddate><creator>Evans, Cyril D.</creator><creator>Bradford Croston, C.</creator><creator>Van Etten, Cecil</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>194710</creationdate><title>Acetylation of Zein Fibers</title><author>Evans, Cyril D. ; Bradford Croston, C. ; Van Etten, Cecil</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c318t-dff9dcf24de928cf9d5ef69d73843f41e1bc46098ffa4ad68c11e0a9290bb8573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1947</creationdate><topic>Acetylation</topic><topic>Anhydrides</topic><topic>Dyes</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Softness</topic><topic>Textiles</topic><topic>Uptakes</topic><topic>Zein</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Evans, Cyril D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradford Croston, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Etten, Cecil</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Textile research journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Evans, Cyril D.</au><au>Bradford Croston, C.</au><au>Van Etten, Cecil</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acetylation of Zein Fibers</atitle><jtitle>Textile research journal</jtitle><date>1947-10</date><risdate>1947</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>562</spage><epage>567</epage><pages>562-567</pages><issn>0040-5175</issn><eissn>1746-7748</eissn><abstract>The acetylation of zein fibers increased the water-resistance, improved the softness of the fiber by moderation of the severe formaldehyde post-cure, improved the boil-resistance, whitened the fiber by removal of pigments, and decreased the dye uptake. Acetylation was accomplished with acetic anhydride, with sodium acetate or sulfuric acid as catalyst. Acetyl contents of more than 5 percent were quickly obtained in continuous-processing equipment. The amount of acetyl groups introduced can be regulated by changing the composition, time of reaction, or the temperature of the acetylating mixture.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/004051754701701003</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Textile research journal, 1947-10, Vol.17 (10), p.562-567 |
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language | eng |
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source | SAGE Complete A-Z List |
subjects | Acetylation Anhydrides Dyes Fibers Softness Textiles Uptakes Zein |
title | Acetylation of Zein Fibers |
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