Pump–probe studies of EUV and X-ray emission dynamics of laser-irradiated noble gas droplets

The interaction of high intensity 100-ps laser pulses with micron-sized noble gas (argon and krypton) droplets is experimentally investigated via a series of pump--probe experiments monitoring the delay-dependent X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission, and by imaging frequency-doubled probe li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2003-07, Vol.77 (2), p.317-323
Hauptverfasser: Parra, E., McNaught, S.J., Fan, J., Milchberg, H.M.
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container_title Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing
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creator Parra, E.
McNaught, S.J.
Fan, J.
Milchberg, H.M.
description The interaction of high intensity 100-ps laser pulses with micron-sized noble gas (argon and krypton) droplets is experimentally investigated via a series of pump--probe experiments monitoring the delay-dependent X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission, and by imaging frequency-doubled probe light scattered from the interaction region. An understanding of the time scales for this interaction is important for optimization of EUV sources for next-generation lithography that utilizes laser-produced plasmas (LPP). Depending on the spectral region of interest, the type of emission, and the droplet characteristics, the effective emission lifetime was found to extend from a few hundred picoseconds to as long as several nanoseconds, in agreement with the expected plasma expansion, EUV excitation, and recombination emission time scales.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00339-003-2140-6
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subjects Droplets
Emission
Emission analysis
Lithography
Nanostructure
Plasmas
Ultraviolet
X-rays
title Pump–probe studies of EUV and X-ray emission dynamics of laser-irradiated noble gas droplets
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