Effect of rare-earth oxides on properties of silicon nitride obtained by normal sintering and sinter-HIP

This paper presented the microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation behavior of silicon nitride obtained by both conventional sintering and sintering followed by hot isostatic pressing (HIP). Silicon nitride with additives such as 5 wt.% Al2O3 and 5 wt.% Ln203 (Ln= La, La concentrate, Gd or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of rare earths 2012-11, Vol.30 (11), p.1177-1183
Hauptverfasser: Guedes-Silva, Cecilia C., de Souza Carvalho, Flávio Machado, Bressiani, José Carlos
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container_end_page 1183
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1177
container_title Journal of rare earths
container_volume 30
creator Guedes-Silva, Cecilia C.
de Souza Carvalho, Flávio Machado
Bressiani, José Carlos
description This paper presented the microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation behavior of silicon nitride obtained by both conventional sintering and sintering followed by hot isostatic pressing (HIP). Silicon nitride with additives such as 5 wt.% Al2O3 and 5 wt.% Ln203 (Ln= La, La concentrate, Gd or La+Gd) were studied. The results revealed that Gd203 additions increased the formation of elongated grains of β-Si3N4, the fracture toughness and oxidation resistance. La2O3 additions led to higher densification and hardness values, while addition of La2O3 concentrate promoted the formation of materials with intermediate properties, compared to the other studied compositions. Hot isostatic pressing increased the hardness but decreased the fracture toughness of the material, mainly because it allowed residual pores to close and also reduced the average aspect ratio of β-Si3N4 grains.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1002-0721(12)60201-4
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Fracture toughness
Hardness
HIP
Hot isostatic pressing
La2O3
normal sintering
Oxidation resistance
Rare earth compounds
Rare earth metals
rare earths
Silicon nitride
silicon nitride properties
sinter-HIP
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
属性
断裂韧性
氮化硅
烧结
热等静压
稀土氧化物
title Effect of rare-earth oxides on properties of silicon nitride obtained by normal sintering and sinter-HIP
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