Thermodynamic growth model of single crystal Bi-2212 whisker
► Whiskers growth is related by surface energy change. ► It was found that needle-like grain formation needs higher free energy. ► Evaporation of ions supports whisker formation. In this study the growth mechanism of superconducting Bi-2212 whiskers is investigated from a thermodynamic point of view...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physica. C, Superconductivity Superconductivity, 2012-12, Vol.483, p.140-143 |
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container_title | Physica. C, Superconductivity |
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creator | Altin, S. Yakinci, M.E. |
description | ► Whiskers growth is related by surface energy change. ► It was found that needle-like grain formation needs higher free energy. ► Evaporation of ions supports whisker formation.
In this study the growth mechanism of superconducting Bi-2212 whiskers is investigated from a thermodynamic point of view. The evolution of the free energy of the growth region in the main matrix is evaluated by estimating that of its surface energy. It is shown that the local free energy change for partial melting is the same as that of the whole structure of the sample. It is pointed out that the formation of whiskers requires a higher energy than that of plate like grains. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.physc.2012.07.001 |
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In this study the growth mechanism of superconducting Bi-2212 whiskers is investigated from a thermodynamic point of view. The evolution of the free energy of the growth region in the main matrix is evaluated by estimating that of its surface energy. It is shown that the local free energy change for partial melting is the same as that of the whole structure of the sample. It is pointed out that the formation of whiskers requires a higher energy than that of plate like grains.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-4534</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.physc.2012.07.001</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Bi-2212 ; Bi-based cuprates ; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; COPPER OXIDE ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Cuprates superconductors (high tc and insulating parent compounds) ; Evolution ; Exact sciences and technology ; FREE ENERGY ; FREE ENERGY OF FORMATION ; Growth model ; Materials science ; MELTING ; Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth ; Physics ; Plates (structural members) ; SINGLE CRYSTALS ; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY ; SUPERCONDUCTORS ; SURFACE ENERGY ; Theory and models of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth, crystal morphology and orientation ; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES ; Thermodynamics ; Whisker</subject><ispartof>Physica. C, Superconductivity, 2012-12, Vol.483, p.140-143</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-f1a1b70ff8c63caed0cad841fff8fdb46444983b873775721c64573de59bf30b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092145341200264X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26886162$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Altin, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yakinci, M.E.</creatorcontrib><title>Thermodynamic growth model of single crystal Bi-2212 whisker</title><title>Physica. C, Superconductivity</title><description>► Whiskers growth is related by surface energy change. ► It was found that needle-like grain formation needs higher free energy. ► Evaporation of ions supports whisker formation.
In this study the growth mechanism of superconducting Bi-2212 whiskers is investigated from a thermodynamic point of view. The evolution of the free energy of the growth region in the main matrix is evaluated by estimating that of its surface energy. It is shown that the local free energy change for partial melting is the same as that of the whole structure of the sample. It is pointed out that the formation of whiskers requires a higher energy than that of plate like grains.</description><subject>Bi-2212</subject><subject>Bi-based cuprates</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>COPPER OXIDE</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Cuprates superconductors (high tc and insulating parent compounds)</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FREE ENERGY</subject><subject>FREE ENERGY OF FORMATION</subject><subject>Growth model</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>MELTING</subject><subject>Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Plates (structural members)</subject><subject>SINGLE CRYSTALS</subject><subject>SUPERCONDUCTIVITY</subject><subject>SUPERCONDUCTORS</subject><subject>SURFACE ENERGY</subject><subject>Theory and models of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth, crystal morphology and orientation</subject><subject>THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES</subject><subject>Thermodynamics</subject><subject>Whisker</subject><issn>0921-4534</issn><issn>1873-2143</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kDtPwzAUhS0EEqXwC1iyILEk-NqOnUgwQMVLqsRSZstx7MYlTYodqPLvcWnFyF2udPSd-zgIXQLOAAO_WWWbZgw6IxhIhkWGMRyhCRSCpgQYPUYTXBJIWU7ZKToLYYVjQQkTdLtojF_39diptdPJ0vfboUmiYNqkt0lw3bI1ifZjGFSbPLiUECDJtnHhw_hzdGJVG8zFoU_R-9PjYvaSzt-eX2f381RT4ENqQUElsLWF5lQrU2Ot6oKBjYqtK8YZY2VBq3iuELkgoDnLBa1NXlaW4opO0fV-7sb3n18mDHLtgjZtqzrTfwUJpKA8JzmlEaV7VPs-BG-s3Hi3Vn6UgOUuK7mSv1nJXVYSCxmDiK6rwwIVtGqtV5124c9KeFFw4CRyd3vOxG-_nfEyaGc6bWrnjR5k3bt_9_wAuTV_bw</recordid><startdate>20121214</startdate><enddate>20121214</enddate><creator>Altin, S.</creator><creator>Yakinci, M.E.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121214</creationdate><title>Thermodynamic growth model of single crystal Bi-2212 whisker</title><author>Altin, S. ; Yakinci, M.E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-f1a1b70ff8c63caed0cad841fff8fdb46444983b873775721c64573de59bf30b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Bi-2212</topic><topic>Bi-based cuprates</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>COPPER OXIDE</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Cuprates superconductors (high tc and insulating parent compounds)</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FREE ENERGY</topic><topic>FREE ENERGY OF FORMATION</topic><topic>Growth model</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>MELTING</topic><topic>Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Plates (structural members)</topic><topic>SINGLE CRYSTALS</topic><topic>SUPERCONDUCTIVITY</topic><topic>SUPERCONDUCTORS</topic><topic>SURFACE ENERGY</topic><topic>Theory and models of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth, crystal morphology and orientation</topic><topic>THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES</topic><topic>Thermodynamics</topic><topic>Whisker</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Altin, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yakinci, M.E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Physica. C, Superconductivity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Altin, S.</au><au>Yakinci, M.E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermodynamic growth model of single crystal Bi-2212 whisker</atitle><jtitle>Physica. C, Superconductivity</jtitle><date>2012-12-14</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>483</volume><spage>140</spage><epage>143</epage><pages>140-143</pages><issn>0921-4534</issn><eissn>1873-2143</eissn><abstract>► Whiskers growth is related by surface energy change. ► It was found that needle-like grain formation needs higher free energy. ► Evaporation of ions supports whisker formation.
In this study the growth mechanism of superconducting Bi-2212 whiskers is investigated from a thermodynamic point of view. The evolution of the free energy of the growth region in the main matrix is evaluated by estimating that of its surface energy. It is shown that the local free energy change for partial melting is the same as that of the whole structure of the sample. It is pointed out that the formation of whiskers requires a higher energy than that of plate like grains.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.physc.2012.07.001</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bi-2212 Bi-based cuprates Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties COPPER OXIDE Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Cuprates superconductors (high tc and insulating parent compounds) Evolution Exact sciences and technology FREE ENERGY FREE ENERGY OF FORMATION Growth model Materials science MELTING Methods of crystal growth physics of crystal growth Physics Plates (structural members) SINGLE CRYSTALS SUPERCONDUCTIVITY SUPERCONDUCTORS SURFACE ENERGY Theory and models of crystal growth physics of crystal growth, crystal morphology and orientation THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES Thermodynamics Whisker |
title | Thermodynamic growth model of single crystal Bi-2212 whisker |
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