How emotional traits and affective temperaments relate to cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence in a large sample

Abstract The contribution of specific traits in cocaine experimentation, abuse and addiction is not yet clear. Our aim was to evaluate how temperament was associated with cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence using a recently developed scale for the assessment of emotional traits (e.g. anger...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Addictive behaviors 2013-03, Vol.38 (3), p.1859-1864
Hauptverfasser: Fuscaldo, Liane V, Bisol, Luisa W, Lara, Diogo R
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1864
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1859
container_title Addictive behaviors
container_volume 38
creator Fuscaldo, Liane V
Bisol, Luisa W
Lara, Diogo R
description Abstract The contribution of specific traits in cocaine experimentation, abuse and addiction is not yet clear. Our aim was to evaluate how temperament was associated with cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence using a recently developed scale for the assessment of emotional traits (e.g. anger, volition) and affective temperaments (e.g. cyclothymic). An anonymous web-survey provides the optimal means to evaluate sensitive issues such as drug related behavior in the general population. Methods : The data was collected by the Brazilian Internet Study on Temperament and Psychopathology (BRAINSTEP), which included the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Scale (AFECTS) and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). The final sample consisted of 28,587 subjects (26.6% males, mean age = 30.8 ± 9.8 yrs). Trait analysis was controlled for age, gender, ethanol and marijuana use. Results : For emotional traits, Caution, Coping and Control were significantly lower in the cocaine-using groups when compared to controls, particularly in those with cocaine dependence. Anger and Desire increased in relation to the degree of cocaine involvement. The associations with Emotional Sensitivity and Volition were less robust. For affective temperaments, greater cocaine use was related to a lower proportion of stable types (obsessive, euthymic and hyperthymic) and the anxious type, and to a higher proportion of cyclothymic and euphoric temperaments in both sexes. Conclusions : Specific externalized and unstable traits were associated with cocaine related behavior. Addressing these traits may be important for recovery and prevention strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.11.009
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1282839421</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0306460312003826</els_id><sourcerecordid>1282839421</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-e4e4432361c49bf3a329c4aade519d0d21d35a92e9d6c13715e32354d53078dc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkktv1TAQhS1ERS-Ff4CQJTYsSPAzjw1SVQFFqtRFYW3NtSfgSxIHOyncf1-HFJC6YWVp5ptjnTlDyAvOSs549fZQgnN7_FYKxkXJeclY-4jseFPLopKifkx2TLKqUBWTp-RpSgeWwVqrJ-RUSFE1QuodOV6GnxSHMPswQk_nCH5OFEZHoevQzv4W6YzDhBEGHHMrYg9zrgVqgwU_IsVfuevXLqwqbyjsl4S_NRxOODocLVI_UqA9xK9IEwxTj8_ISQd9wuf37xn58uH954vL4ur646eL86vCKqXnAhUqJYWsuFXtvpMgRWsVgEPNW8ec4E5qaAW2rrJc1lxjprVyWrK6cVaekdeb7hTDjwXTbAafLPY9jBiWZLhoRCNbJXhGXz1AD2GJeS8bValaaJUptVE2hpQidmbK9iEeDWdmjcYczBaNWaMxnJscTR57eS--7Ad0f4f-ZJGBdxuAeRu3HqNJ1q-7cz7mJIwL_n8_PBSwvR-9hf47HjH982KSMMzcrOexXgcXjMlsT94BH4q2CA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1282647254</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>How emotional traits and affective temperaments relate to cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence in a large sample</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete</source><creator>Fuscaldo, Liane V ; Bisol, Luisa W ; Lara, Diogo R</creator><creatorcontrib>Fuscaldo, Liane V ; Bisol, Luisa W ; Lara, Diogo R</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract The contribution of specific traits in cocaine experimentation, abuse and addiction is not yet clear. Our aim was to evaluate how temperament was associated with cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence using a recently developed scale for the assessment of emotional traits (e.g. anger, volition) and affective temperaments (e.g. cyclothymic). An anonymous web-survey provides the optimal means to evaluate sensitive issues such as drug related behavior in the general population. Methods : The data was collected by the Brazilian Internet Study on Temperament and Psychopathology (BRAINSTEP), which included the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Scale (AFECTS) and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). The final sample consisted of 28,587 subjects (26.6% males, mean age = 30.8 ± 9.8 yrs). Trait analysis was controlled for age, gender, ethanol and marijuana use. Results : For emotional traits, Caution, Coping and Control were significantly lower in the cocaine-using groups when compared to controls, particularly in those with cocaine dependence. Anger and Desire increased in relation to the degree of cocaine involvement. The associations with Emotional Sensitivity and Volition were less robust. For affective temperaments, greater cocaine use was related to a lower proportion of stable types (obsessive, euthymic and hyperthymic) and the anxious type, and to a higher proportion of cyclothymic and euphoric temperaments in both sexes. Conclusions : Specific externalized and unstable traits were associated with cocaine related behavior. Addressing these traits may be important for recovery and prevention strategies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.11.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23268235</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Abuse ; Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Cocaine ; Cocaine dependence ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology ; Drug abuse ; Drug experimentation ; Emotions ; Exploratory Behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Personality ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Temperament</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2013-03, Vol.38 (3), p.1859-1864</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Mar 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-e4e4432361c49bf3a329c4aade519d0d21d35a92e9d6c13715e32354d53078dc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-e4e4432361c49bf3a329c4aade519d0d21d35a92e9d6c13715e32354d53078dc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.11.009$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23268235$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fuscaldo, Liane V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisol, Luisa W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lara, Diogo R</creatorcontrib><title>How emotional traits and affective temperaments relate to cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence in a large sample</title><title>Addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><description>Abstract The contribution of specific traits in cocaine experimentation, abuse and addiction is not yet clear. Our aim was to evaluate how temperament was associated with cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence using a recently developed scale for the assessment of emotional traits (e.g. anger, volition) and affective temperaments (e.g. cyclothymic). An anonymous web-survey provides the optimal means to evaluate sensitive issues such as drug related behavior in the general population. Methods : The data was collected by the Brazilian Internet Study on Temperament and Psychopathology (BRAINSTEP), which included the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Scale (AFECTS) and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). The final sample consisted of 28,587 subjects (26.6% males, mean age = 30.8 ± 9.8 yrs). Trait analysis was controlled for age, gender, ethanol and marijuana use. Results : For emotional traits, Caution, Coping and Control were significantly lower in the cocaine-using groups when compared to controls, particularly in those with cocaine dependence. Anger and Desire increased in relation to the degree of cocaine involvement. The associations with Emotional Sensitivity and Volition were less robust. For affective temperaments, greater cocaine use was related to a lower proportion of stable types (obsessive, euthymic and hyperthymic) and the anxious type, and to a higher proportion of cyclothymic and euphoric temperaments in both sexes. Conclusions : Specific externalized and unstable traits were associated with cocaine related behavior. Addressing these traits may be important for recovery and prevention strategies.</description><subject>Abuse</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Cocaine dependence</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug experimentation</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Exploratory Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Temperament</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkktv1TAQhS1ERS-Ff4CQJTYsSPAzjw1SVQFFqtRFYW3NtSfgSxIHOyncf1-HFJC6YWVp5ptjnTlDyAvOSs549fZQgnN7_FYKxkXJeclY-4jseFPLopKifkx2TLKqUBWTp-RpSgeWwVqrJ-RUSFE1QuodOV6GnxSHMPswQk_nCH5OFEZHoevQzv4W6YzDhBEGHHMrYg9zrgVqgwU_IsVfuevXLqwqbyjsl4S_NRxOODocLVI_UqA9xK9IEwxTj8_ISQd9wuf37xn58uH954vL4ur646eL86vCKqXnAhUqJYWsuFXtvpMgRWsVgEPNW8ec4E5qaAW2rrJc1lxjprVyWrK6cVaekdeb7hTDjwXTbAafLPY9jBiWZLhoRCNbJXhGXz1AD2GJeS8bValaaJUptVE2hpQidmbK9iEeDWdmjcYczBaNWaMxnJscTR57eS--7Ad0f4f-ZJGBdxuAeRu3HqNJ1q-7cz7mJIwL_n8_PBSwvR-9hf47HjH982KSMMzcrOexXgcXjMlsT94BH4q2CA</recordid><startdate>20130301</startdate><enddate>20130301</enddate><creator>Fuscaldo, Liane V</creator><creator>Bisol, Luisa W</creator><creator>Lara, Diogo R</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130301</creationdate><title>How emotional traits and affective temperaments relate to cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence in a large sample</title><author>Fuscaldo, Liane V ; Bisol, Luisa W ; Lara, Diogo R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-e4e4432361c49bf3a329c4aade519d0d21d35a92e9d6c13715e32354d53078dc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Abuse</topic><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cocaine</topic><topic>Cocaine dependence</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug experimentation</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Exploratory Behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Temperament</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fuscaldo, Liane V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisol, Luisa W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lara, Diogo R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fuscaldo, Liane V</au><au>Bisol, Luisa W</au><au>Lara, Diogo R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>How emotional traits and affective temperaments relate to cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence in a large sample</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2013-03-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1859</spage><epage>1864</epage><pages>1859-1864</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Abstract The contribution of specific traits in cocaine experimentation, abuse and addiction is not yet clear. Our aim was to evaluate how temperament was associated with cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence using a recently developed scale for the assessment of emotional traits (e.g. anger, volition) and affective temperaments (e.g. cyclothymic). An anonymous web-survey provides the optimal means to evaluate sensitive issues such as drug related behavior in the general population. Methods : The data was collected by the Brazilian Internet Study on Temperament and Psychopathology (BRAINSTEP), which included the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Scale (AFECTS) and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). The final sample consisted of 28,587 subjects (26.6% males, mean age = 30.8 ± 9.8 yrs). Trait analysis was controlled for age, gender, ethanol and marijuana use. Results : For emotional traits, Caution, Coping and Control were significantly lower in the cocaine-using groups when compared to controls, particularly in those with cocaine dependence. Anger and Desire increased in relation to the degree of cocaine involvement. The associations with Emotional Sensitivity and Volition were less robust. For affective temperaments, greater cocaine use was related to a lower proportion of stable types (obsessive, euthymic and hyperthymic) and the anxious type, and to a higher proportion of cyclothymic and euphoric temperaments in both sexes. Conclusions : Specific externalized and unstable traits were associated with cocaine related behavior. Addressing these traits may be important for recovery and prevention strategies.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23268235</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.11.009</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0306-4603
ispartof Addictive behaviors, 2013-03, Vol.38 (3), p.1859-1864
issn 0306-4603
1873-6327
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1282839421
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Abuse
Addictive behaviors
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Cocaine
Cocaine dependence
Cocaine-Related Disorders - psychology
Drug abuse
Drug experimentation
Emotions
Exploratory Behavior
Female
Humans
Male
Personality
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Temperament
title How emotional traits and affective temperaments relate to cocaine experimentation, abuse and dependence in a large sample
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T06%3A49%3A42IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How%20emotional%20traits%20and%20affective%20temperaments%20relate%20to%20cocaine%20experimentation,%20abuse%20and%20dependence%20in%20a%20large%20sample&rft.jtitle=Addictive%20behaviors&rft.au=Fuscaldo,%20Liane%20V&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1859&rft.epage=1864&rft.pages=1859-1864&rft.issn=0306-4603&rft.eissn=1873-6327&rft.coden=ADBED9&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.11.009&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1282839421%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1282647254&rft_id=info:pmid/23268235&rft_els_id=S0306460312003826&rfr_iscdi=true