Single whole blood dextran sulfate adsorption favorably affects systemic oxidative balance in lipoprotein apheresis patients

The acute changes of circulating oxidative stress parameters were compared in 16 patients undergoing two different apheresis techniques: plasma lipidfiltration (LF) or whole blood dextran sulfate adsorption (DSA). Immediately after apheresis LF was associated with an increase in systemic phagocyte c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atherosclerosis. Supplements 2013-01, Vol.14 (1), p.157-160
Hauptverfasser: Kopprasch, S., Bornstein, S.R., Schwarz, P.E.H., Bergmann, S., Julius, U., Graessler, J.
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container_end_page 160
container_issue 1
container_start_page 157
container_title Atherosclerosis. Supplements
container_volume 14
creator Kopprasch, S.
Bornstein, S.R.
Schwarz, P.E.H.
Bergmann, S.
Julius, U.
Graessler, J.
description The acute changes of circulating oxidative stress parameters were compared in 16 patients undergoing two different apheresis techniques: plasma lipidfiltration (LF) or whole blood dextran sulfate adsorption (DSA). Immediately after apheresis LF was associated with an increase in systemic phagocyte count, enhanced formation of reactive oxygen species and decreased activity of the antioxidant enzyme paraoxonase. After DSA, circulating phagocyte oxidant generating activity was significantly lower. Compared to LF, the systemic level of oxidized LDL and antioxLDL antibodies showed a larger decrease in DSA. All measured oxidative stress parameters returned to nearly pre-apheresis level at day three after apheresis, The data show a more pronounced leukocyte activation immediately after LF in contrast to DSA, possibly as a consequence of necessity of prior separation of blood plasma. The pathophysiological importance of the short-term oxidative burden after a single apheresis session remains to be determined.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2012.10.007
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subjects Adsorption
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Aryldialkylphosphatase - blood
Autoantibodies - blood
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Component Removal - adverse effects
Blood Component Removal - methods
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Cholesterol, LDL - blood
Dextran Sulfate - adverse effects
Dextran Sulfate - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Hyperlipidemias - blood
Hyperlipidemias - diagnosis
Hyperlipidemias - immunology
Hyperlipidemias - therapy
Lipoprotein(a) - blood
Lipoproteins - blood
Lipoproteins - immunology
Lipoproteins, LDL - blood
Lipoproteins, LDL - immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Oxidative Stress
Phagocytes - metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species - blood
Systemic oxidative and antioxidative potential
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Triglycerides - blood
Whole blood and plasma lipoprotein apheresis
title Single whole blood dextran sulfate adsorption favorably affects systemic oxidative balance in lipoprotein apheresis patients
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