Postharvest management affects spearmint and calamint essential oils

BACKGROUND: The objectives of this work were to evaluate the phytomass yield, essential oil (EO) content and EO yield of Mentha spicata L. var. rubra, M. spicata L. var. viridis and Calamintha nepeta Savi in Piedmont (Italy), and to study how postharvest management (hydrodistillation of EO from fres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2013-02, Vol.93 (3), p.580-586
Hauptverfasser: Tibaldi, Giorgio, Fontana, Emanuela, Nicola, Silvana
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container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
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creator Tibaldi, Giorgio
Fontana, Emanuela
Nicola, Silvana
description BACKGROUND: The objectives of this work were to evaluate the phytomass yield, essential oil (EO) content and EO yield of Mentha spicata L. var. rubra, M. spicata L. var. viridis and Calamintha nepeta Savi in Piedmont (Italy), and to study how postharvest management (hydrodistillation of EO from fresh, dehumidified or oven‐dried herbs) can affect the EO content and profile of the three species. RESULTS: Mentha spicata L. var. rubra gave the greatest phytomass yield (1997 g m−2), which was statistically different from M. spicata L. var. viridis and C. nepeta. The highest EO yield was obtained from C. nepeta (3.75 g m−2), which was significantly different from the Mentha genus. Postharvest management significantly affected both the EO content and the EO profile of each species, with the dehumidifying process leading to a significantly higher EO content than the oven‐drying process. The EO profile was different not only from species to species but also because of the postharvest management. CONCLUSION: The dehumidifying process is a relatively new postharvest technology that has shown positive results in terms of EO yield, and it can be applied to species which have a high EO value, after evaluation of the resulting EO profile. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.5836
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RESULTS: Mentha spicata L. var. rubra gave the greatest phytomass yield (1997 g m−2), which was statistically different from M. spicata L. var. viridis and C. nepeta. The highest EO yield was obtained from C. nepeta (3.75 g m−2), which was significantly different from the Mentha genus. Postharvest management significantly affected both the EO content and the EO profile of each species, with the dehumidifying process leading to a significantly higher EO content than the oven‐drying process. The EO profile was different not only from species to species but also because of the postharvest management. CONCLUSION: The dehumidifying process is a relatively new postharvest technology that has shown positive results in terms of EO yield, and it can be applied to species which have a high EO value, after evaluation of the resulting EO profile. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.5836</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22936517</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi ; carvone ; Cyclohexanols - analysis ; Cyclohexenes - analysis ; dehumidifying process ; Desiccation - methods ; Distillation ; Flowers &amp; plants ; Food preservation ; Food science ; Italy ; Lamiaceae - chemistry ; Lamiaceae - growth &amp; development ; limonene ; Mentha spicata - chemistry ; Mentha spicata - growth &amp; development ; Mentha spicata L ; Monoterpenes - analysis ; Oils &amp; fats ; Oils, Volatile - chemistry ; Oils, Volatile - isolation &amp; purification ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal - chemistry ; pulegone ; Sesquiterpenes - analysis ; Species Specificity ; Terpenes - analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2013-02, Vol.93 (3), p.580-586</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Feb 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4266-1f6d403e943c0dc5ae4e9c297c4c7f4b417b7d5a87c22bdd399eac5742ad3de83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4266-1f6d403e943c0dc5ae4e9c297c4c7f4b417b7d5a87c22bdd399eac5742ad3de83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjsfa.5836$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjsfa.5836$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22936517$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tibaldi, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontana, Emanuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicola, Silvana</creatorcontrib><title>Postharvest management affects spearmint and calamint essential oils</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: The objectives of this work were to evaluate the phytomass yield, essential oil (EO) content and EO yield of Mentha spicata L. var. rubra, M. spicata L. var. viridis and Calamintha nepeta Savi in Piedmont (Italy), and to study how postharvest management (hydrodistillation of EO from fresh, dehumidified or oven‐dried herbs) can affect the EO content and profile of the three species. RESULTS: Mentha spicata L. var. rubra gave the greatest phytomass yield (1997 g m−2), which was statistically different from M. spicata L. var. viridis and C. nepeta. The highest EO yield was obtained from C. nepeta (3.75 g m−2), which was significantly different from the Mentha genus. Postharvest management significantly affected both the EO content and the EO profile of each species, with the dehumidifying process leading to a significantly higher EO content than the oven‐drying process. 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Postharvest management significantly affected both the EO content and the EO profile of each species, with the dehumidifying process leading to a significantly higher EO content than the oven‐drying process. The EO profile was different not only from species to species but also because of the postharvest management. CONCLUSION: The dehumidifying process is a relatively new postharvest technology that has shown positive results in terms of EO yield, and it can be applied to species which have a high EO value, after evaluation of the resulting EO profile. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>22936517</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.5836</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi
carvone
Cyclohexanols - analysis
Cyclohexenes - analysis
dehumidifying process
Desiccation - methods
Distillation
Flowers & plants
Food preservation
Food science
Italy
Lamiaceae - chemistry
Lamiaceae - growth & development
limonene
Mentha spicata - chemistry
Mentha spicata - growth & development
Mentha spicata L
Monoterpenes - analysis
Oils & fats
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - isolation & purification
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
pulegone
Sesquiterpenes - analysis
Species Specificity
Terpenes - analysis
title Postharvest management affects spearmint and calamint essential oils
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