Detection of component segregation in granules manufactured by high shear granulation with over-granulation conditions using near-infrared chemical imaging

The objective of this study was to evaluate the high shear granulation process using near-infrared (NIR) chemical imaging technique and to make the findings available for pharmaceutical development. We prepared granules and tablets made under appropriate- and over-granulation conditions with high sh...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2013-01, Vol.441 (1-2), p.135-145
Hauptverfasser: Koide, Tatsuo, Nagato, Takuya, Kanou, Yoshiyuki, Matsui, Kou, Natsuyama, Susumu, Kawanishi, Toru, Hiyama, Yukio
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container_end_page 145
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 135
container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
container_volume 441
creator Koide, Tatsuo
Nagato, Takuya
Kanou, Yoshiyuki
Matsui, Kou
Natsuyama, Susumu
Kawanishi, Toru
Hiyama, Yukio
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the high shear granulation process using near-infrared (NIR) chemical imaging technique and to make the findings available for pharmaceutical development. We prepared granules and tablets made under appropriate- and over-granulation conditions with high shear granulation and observed these granules and tablets using NIR chemical imaging system. We found an interesting phenomenon: lactose agglomeration and segregation of ingredients occurred in experimental tablets when over-granulation conditions, including greater impeller rotation speeds and longer granulation times, were employed. Granules prepared using over-granulation conditions were larger and had progressed to the consolidation stage; segregation between ethenzamide and lactose occurred within larger granules. The segregation observed here is not detectable using conventional analytical technologies such as high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) because the content of the granules remained uniform despite the segregation. Therefore, granule visualization using NIR chemical imaging is an effective method for investigating and evaluating the granulation process.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.12.005
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subjects Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
Drug Compounding - instrumentation
Drug Compounding - methods
Excipients - chemistry
Feasibility Studies
granules
high performance liquid chromatography
High shear granulation
Image analysis
ingredients
lactose
Lactose - chemistry
Near-infrared spectroscopy
Salicylamides - administration & dosage
Salicylamides - chemistry
Segregation
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - methods
Tablets
Time Factors
title Detection of component segregation in granules manufactured by high shear granulation with over-granulation conditions using near-infrared chemical imaging
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