Serum Phosphate and Long-Term Outcome Among Patients With Stable Heart Failure

Abstract Background Elevated serum phosphate levels are associated with excess risk for cardiovascular mortality in patients with and without chronic kidney disease and with increased risk for incident heart failure. We determined the association of serum phosphate concentrations with disease severi...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of cardiac failure 2013, Vol.19 (1), p.25-30
Hauptverfasser:	Ess, Michael, MD, Heitmair-Wietzorrek, Katja, MD, Frick, Matthias, MD, Umlauf, Nikolaus, PhD, Ulmer, Hanno, PhD, Poelzl, Gerhard, MD, FESC
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Biomarkers - blood Cardiovascular Cause of Death Cohort Studies Confidence Intervals Disease Progression Female Heart failure Heart Failure - blood Heart Failure - diagnosis Heart Failure - mortality Heart Failure - physiopathology Heart Failure - therapy Heart Function Tests Humans Kidney Function Tests Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis phosphate Phosphates - blood Phosphates - metabolism Prognosis Proportional Hazards Models Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - blood Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - mortality Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology Retrospective Studies Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Survival Rate
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