Single-incision thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax using the SILS port compared with conventional three-port surgery

Background Single-incision thoracoscopic surgery (SITS) is postulated to cause less incisional pain, less paresthesia, and less wound scarring than the conventional three-port approach. The difficulties performing the technique have prevented it from being widely accepted. This study shows how the a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2013, Vol.27 (1), p.139-145
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Hee Chul, Cho, Sukki, Jheon, Sanghoon
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Jheon, Sanghoon
description Background Single-incision thoracoscopic surgery (SITS) is postulated to cause less incisional pain, less paresthesia, and less wound scarring than the conventional three-port approach. The difficulties performing the technique have prevented it from being widely accepted. This study shows how the authors overcame the difficulties by using the SILS port and proved it to be a safe and useful procedure for the treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Methods The same surgeon operated on all the patients using the three-port technique ( n  = 13) and SITS ( n  = 27) under the same procedural and management policy. The two groups were retrospectively compared in terms of operation time, postoperative complications, hospital stay, pain score, residual paresthesia, satisfaction regarding the wound scar, and surgical material cost. Results The mean age, sex ratio, and previous pneumothorax episodes were similar between the two groups. The uniport and three-port groups did not differ statistically in terms of mean operation time (74.6 ± 22.8 vs 72.4 ± 20.2 min; p  = 0.77), hospital stay (2.3 ± 0.7 vs 2.5 ± 0.8 days; p  = 0.72), visual analog pain scale (on the day of surgery: 4.1 ± 1.7 vs 4.8 ± 2.2, p  = 0.26; on day 1: 3.2 ± 1.4 vs 2.8 ± 1.4, p  = 0.33; on day 2: 2.7 ± 1.0 vs 2.6 ± 1.1, p  = 0.61), or total surgical material cost (US$1,810 ± $320 vs $1,741 ± $329; p  = 0.58). However, the uniport group had a lower incidence of paresthesia than the three-port group (33.3 vs 76.9 %; p = 0.01) and showed a higher satisfaction rate regarding wound scarring (70.4 vs 30.7 %; p  = 0.03). Conclusions Compared with the three-port approach, SITS using the SILS port in PSP patients proved to be a safe and feasible procedure that can be clinically implemented without additional economic burden or operation time. Additionally, SITS showed better cosmesis with minimized neurologic sequelae, which contributed to higher satisfaction among patients. Progress in uniport instruments and surgical experience will lead to wider applications of SITS.
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The difficulties performing the technique have prevented it from being widely accepted. This study shows how the authors overcame the difficulties by using the SILS port and proved it to be a safe and useful procedure for the treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Methods The same surgeon operated on all the patients using the three-port technique ( n  = 13) and SITS ( n  = 27) under the same procedural and management policy. The two groups were retrospectively compared in terms of operation time, postoperative complications, hospital stay, pain score, residual paresthesia, satisfaction regarding the wound scar, and surgical material cost. Results The mean age, sex ratio, and previous pneumothorax episodes were similar between the two groups. The uniport and three-port groups did not differ statistically in terms of mean operation time (74.6 ± 22.8 vs 72.4 ± 20.2 min; p  = 0.77), hospital stay (2.3 ± 0.7 vs 2.5 ± 0.8 days; p  = 0.72), visual analog pain scale (on the day of surgery: 4.1 ± 1.7 vs 4.8 ± 2.2, p  = 0.26; on day 1: 3.2 ± 1.4 vs 2.8 ± 1.4, p  = 0.33; on day 2: 2.7 ± 1.0 vs 2.6 ± 1.1, p  = 0.61), or total surgical material cost (US$1,810 ± $320 vs $1,741 ± $329; p  = 0.58). However, the uniport group had a lower incidence of paresthesia than the three-port group (33.3 vs 76.9 %; p = 0.01) and showed a higher satisfaction rate regarding wound scarring (70.4 vs 30.7 %; p  = 0.03). Conclusions Compared with the three-port approach, SITS using the SILS port in PSP patients proved to be a safe and feasible procedure that can be clinically implemented without additional economic burden or operation time. Additionally, SITS showed better cosmesis with minimized neurologic sequelae, which contributed to higher satisfaction among patients. 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The difficulties performing the technique have prevented it from being widely accepted. This study shows how the authors overcame the difficulties by using the SILS port and proved it to be a safe and useful procedure for the treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Methods The same surgeon operated on all the patients using the three-port technique ( n  = 13) and SITS ( n  = 27) under the same procedural and management policy. The two groups were retrospectively compared in terms of operation time, postoperative complications, hospital stay, pain score, residual paresthesia, satisfaction regarding the wound scar, and surgical material cost. Results The mean age, sex ratio, and previous pneumothorax episodes were similar between the two groups. The uniport and three-port groups did not differ statistically in terms of mean operation time (74.6 ± 22.8 vs 72.4 ± 20.2 min; p  = 0.77), hospital stay (2.3 ± 0.7 vs 2.5 ± 0.8 days; p  = 0.72), visual analog pain scale (on the day of surgery: 4.1 ± 1.7 vs 4.8 ± 2.2, p  = 0.26; on day 1: 3.2 ± 1.4 vs 2.8 ± 1.4, p  = 0.33; on day 2: 2.7 ± 1.0 vs 2.6 ± 1.1, p  = 0.61), or total surgical material cost (US$1,810 ± $320 vs $1,741 ± $329; p  = 0.58). However, the uniport group had a lower incidence of paresthesia than the three-port group (33.3 vs 76.9 %; p = 0.01) and showed a higher satisfaction rate regarding wound scarring (70.4 vs 30.7 %; p  = 0.03). Conclusions Compared with the three-port approach, SITS using the SILS port in PSP patients proved to be a safe and feasible procedure that can be clinically implemented without additional economic burden or operation time. 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Hee Chul</au><au>Cho, Sukki</au><au>Jheon, Sanghoon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Single-incision thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax using the SILS port compared with conventional three-port surgery</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2013</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>139</spage><epage>145</epage><pages>139-145</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Background Single-incision thoracoscopic surgery (SITS) is postulated to cause less incisional pain, less paresthesia, and less wound scarring than the conventional three-port approach. The difficulties performing the technique have prevented it from being widely accepted. This study shows how the authors overcame the difficulties by using the SILS port and proved it to be a safe and useful procedure for the treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Methods The same surgeon operated on all the patients using the three-port technique ( n  = 13) and SITS ( n  = 27) under the same procedural and management policy. The two groups were retrospectively compared in terms of operation time, postoperative complications, hospital stay, pain score, residual paresthesia, satisfaction regarding the wound scar, and surgical material cost. Results The mean age, sex ratio, and previous pneumothorax episodes were similar between the two groups. The uniport and three-port groups did not differ statistically in terms of mean operation time (74.6 ± 22.8 vs 72.4 ± 20.2 min; p  = 0.77), hospital stay (2.3 ± 0.7 vs 2.5 ± 0.8 days; p  = 0.72), visual analog pain scale (on the day of surgery: 4.1 ± 1.7 vs 4.8 ± 2.2, p  = 0.26; on day 1: 3.2 ± 1.4 vs 2.8 ± 1.4, p  = 0.33; on day 2: 2.7 ± 1.0 vs 2.6 ± 1.1, p  = 0.61), or total surgical material cost (US$1,810 ± $320 vs $1,741 ± $329; p  = 0.58). However, the uniport group had a lower incidence of paresthesia than the three-port group (33.3 vs 76.9 %; p = 0.01) and showed a higher satisfaction rate regarding wound scarring (70.4 vs 30.7 %; p  = 0.03). Conclusions Compared with the three-port approach, SITS using the SILS port in PSP patients proved to be a safe and feasible procedure that can be clinically implemented without additional economic burden or operation time. Additionally, SITS showed better cosmesis with minimized neurologic sequelae, which contributed to higher satisfaction among patients. Progress in uniport instruments and surgical experience will lead to wider applications of SITS.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22692464</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-012-2381-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Chest tubes
Cicatrix - psychology
Feasibility Studies
Female
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Hospitals
Humans
Laparoscopy
Length of Stay
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Operative Time
Pain
Patient Satisfaction
Patients
Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax - psychology
Pneumothorax - surgery
Postoperative Care - methods
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Proctology
Retrospective Studies
Surgeons
Surgery
Thoracic surgery
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - methods
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted - psychology
Young Adult
title Single-incision thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax using the SILS port compared with conventional three-port surgery
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