Diffusion-weighted MR imaging including bi-exponential fitting for the detection of recurrent or residual tumour after (chemo)radiotherapy for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers

Objectives To assess whether diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) including bi-exponential fitting helps to detect residual/recurrent tumours after (chemo)radiotherapy of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Forty-six patients with newly-developed/worsening symptoms afte...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2013-02, Vol.23 (2), p.562-569
Hauptverfasser: Tshering Vogel, Dechen W., Zbaeren, Peter, Geretschlaeger, Andreas, Vermathen, Peter, De Keyzer, Frederik, Thoeny, Harriet C.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 562
container_title European radiology
container_volume 23
creator Tshering Vogel, Dechen W.
Zbaeren, Peter
Geretschlaeger, Andreas
Vermathen, Peter
De Keyzer, Frederik
Thoeny, Harriet C.
description Objectives To assess whether diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) including bi-exponential fitting helps to detect residual/recurrent tumours after (chemo)radiotherapy of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Forty-six patients with newly-developed/worsening symptoms after (chemo)radiotherapy for laryngeal/hypopharyngeal cancers were prospectively imaged using conventional MRI and axial DW-MRI. Qualitative (visual assessment) and quantitative analysis (mono-exponentially: total apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC T ], and bi-exponentially: perfusion fraction [F P ] and true diffusion coefficient [ADC D ]) were performed. Diffusion parameters of tumour versus post-therapeutic changes were compared, with final diagnosis based on histopathology and follow-up. Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. Results Qualitative DW-MRI combined with morphological images allowed the detection of tumour with a sensitivity of 94% and specificity 100%. ADC T and ADC D values were lower in tumour with values 120 ± 49 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s and 113 ± 50 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s, respectively, compared with post-therapeutic changes with values 182 ± 41 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-012-2596-x
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Methods Forty-six patients with newly-developed/worsening symptoms after (chemo)radiotherapy for laryngeal/hypopharyngeal cancers were prospectively imaged using conventional MRI and axial DW-MRI. Qualitative (visual assessment) and quantitative analysis (mono-exponentially: total apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC T ], and bi-exponentially: perfusion fraction [F P ] and true diffusion coefficient [ADC D ]) were performed. Diffusion parameters of tumour versus post-therapeutic changes were compared, with final diagnosis based on histopathology and follow-up. Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. Results Qualitative DW-MRI combined with morphological images allowed the detection of tumour with a sensitivity of 94% and specificity 100%. ADC T and ADC D values were lower in tumour with values 120 ± 49 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s and 113 ± 50 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s, respectively, compared with post-therapeutic changes with values 182 ± 41 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s ( P  &lt; 0.0002) and 160 ± 47 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s ( P  &lt; 0.003), respectively. F P values were significantly lower in tumours than in non-tumours (13 ± 9% versus 31 ± 16%, P  &lt; 0.0002), with F P being the best quantitative parameter for differentiation between post-therapeutic changes and recurrence. Conclusions DW-MRI in combination with conventional MRI substantially improves detection and exclusion of tumour in patients with laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers after treatment with (chemo)radiotherapy on both qualitative and quantitative analysis, with F P being the best quantitative parameter in this context. Key Points • DW-MRI is increasingly used to detect tumour recurrence. • DW-MRI allows accurate post-treatment recurrence detection in laryngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer • ADC values in recurrent tumour are lower than in benign tissue alterations • Both qualitative and quantitative DW-MRI approaches allow detection of recurrence • DW-MRI can easily be added to daily clinical routine imaging</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-012-2596-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22865270</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biopsy ; Biopsy, Needle ; Cancer therapies ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy ; Chemoradiotherapy - methods ; Cohort Studies ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Edema ; Female ; Head and Neck ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - mortality ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy ; Humans ; Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - mortality ; Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - therapy ; Imaging ; Immunohistochemistry ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Laryngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Laryngeal Neoplasms - mortality ; Laryngeal Neoplasms - therapy ; Laryngoscopy ; Larynx ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplasm, Residual - diagnosis ; Neoplasm, Residual - mortality ; Neoplasm, Residual - pathology ; Neuroradiology ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of life ; Quantitative analysis ; Radiation therapy ; Radiology ; Risk Assessment ; ROC Curve ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Tumors ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2013-02, Vol.23 (2), p.562-569</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2012</rights><rights>European Society of Radiology 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-4828a0e96cb4d92533e63126f58c21d098348f27585649c59408a13c928eab6a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-4828a0e96cb4d92533e63126f58c21d098348f27585649c59408a13c928eab6a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-012-2596-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-012-2596-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22865270$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tshering Vogel, Dechen W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zbaeren, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geretschlaeger, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vermathen, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Keyzer, Frederik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thoeny, Harriet C.</creatorcontrib><title>Diffusion-weighted MR imaging including bi-exponential fitting for the detection of recurrent or residual tumour after (chemo)radiotherapy for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives To assess whether diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) including bi-exponential fitting helps to detect residual/recurrent tumours after (chemo)radiotherapy of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Forty-six patients with newly-developed/worsening symptoms after (chemo)radiotherapy for laryngeal/hypopharyngeal cancers were prospectively imaged using conventional MRI and axial DW-MRI. Qualitative (visual assessment) and quantitative analysis (mono-exponentially: total apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC T ], and bi-exponentially: perfusion fraction [F P ] and true diffusion coefficient [ADC D ]) were performed. Diffusion parameters of tumour versus post-therapeutic changes were compared, with final diagnosis based on histopathology and follow-up. Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. Results Qualitative DW-MRI combined with morphological images allowed the detection of tumour with a sensitivity of 94% and specificity 100%. ADC T and ADC D values were lower in tumour with values 120 ± 49 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s and 113 ± 50 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s, respectively, compared with post-therapeutic changes with values 182 ± 41 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s ( P  &lt; 0.0002) and 160 ± 47 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s ( P  &lt; 0.003), respectively. F P values were significantly lower in tumours than in non-tumours (13 ± 9% versus 31 ± 16%, P  &lt; 0.0002), with F P being the best quantitative parameter for differentiation between post-therapeutic changes and recurrence. Conclusions DW-MRI in combination with conventional MRI substantially improves detection and exclusion of tumour in patients with laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers after treatment with (chemo)radiotherapy on both qualitative and quantitative analysis, with F P being the best quantitative parameter in this context. Key Points • DW-MRI is increasingly used to detect tumour recurrence. • DW-MRI allows accurate post-treatment recurrence detection in laryngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer • ADC values in recurrent tumour are lower than in benign tissue alterations • Both qualitative and quantitative DW-MRI approaches allow detection of recurrence • DW-MRI can easily be added to daily clinical routine imaging</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Biopsy, Needle</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy</subject><subject>Chemoradiotherapy - methods</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Edema</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and Neck</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Laryngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Laryngeal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Laryngeal Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Laryngoscopy</subject><subject>Larynx</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplasm, Residual - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neoplasm, Residual - mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasm, Residual - pathology</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcuKFDEUhoMoTtv6AG4k4GZcRHOrqmQp4xVGBNF1kU6ddGWoTsokhd3P5QuassdBBAkk4Zzv_3P5EXrK6EtGafcqUyoEJZRxwhvdkuM9tGFScMKokvfRhmqhSKe1vECPcr6hlGomu4fognPVNryjG_TzjXduyT4G8gP8fiww4E9fsD-YvQ977IOdlmHd7TyB4xwDhOLNhJ0vZS27mHAZAQ9QwJZqg6PDCeySUiVx7SbIfliqpCyHuCRsXIGEL-0Ih_gimcHHqk9mPv32mkw6hT1U3IQBj6c5zuNdyZpgIeXH6IEzU4Ynt-sWfXv39uvVB3L9-f3Hq9fXxErWFCIVV4aCbu1ODpo3QkArGG9doyxnA9VKSOV416imldo2WlJlmLCaKzC71ogtujz7zil-XyCX_uCzhWkyAeKSe8Y7UYdkvKLP_0Fv6ltDvd1KUSHpOm8RO1M2xZwTuH5O9afTqWe0XxPtz4n2NdF-TbQ_Vs2zW-dld4DhTvEnwgrwM5Brq_5T-uvo_7r-Aq_CrzA</recordid><startdate>20130201</startdate><enddate>20130201</enddate><creator>Tshering Vogel, Dechen W.</creator><creator>Zbaeren, Peter</creator><creator>Geretschlaeger, Andreas</creator><creator>Vermathen, Peter</creator><creator>De Keyzer, Frederik</creator><creator>Thoeny, Harriet C.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130201</creationdate><title>Diffusion-weighted MR imaging including bi-exponential fitting for the detection of recurrent or residual tumour after (chemo)radiotherapy for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers</title><author>Tshering Vogel, Dechen W. ; Zbaeren, Peter ; Geretschlaeger, Andreas ; Vermathen, Peter ; De Keyzer, Frederik ; Thoeny, Harriet C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-4828a0e96cb4d92533e63126f58c21d098348f27585649c59408a13c928eab6a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Biopsy, Needle</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy</topic><topic>Chemoradiotherapy - methods</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diagnostic Radiology</topic><topic>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Edema</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Head and Neck</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Interventional Radiology</topic><topic>Laryngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Laryngeal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Laryngeal Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Laryngoscopy</topic><topic>Larynx</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm, Residual - diagnosis</topic><topic>Neoplasm, Residual - mortality</topic><topic>Neoplasm, Residual - pathology</topic><topic>Neuroradiology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Quantitative analysis</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tshering Vogel, Dechen W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zbaeren, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geretschlaeger, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vermathen, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Keyzer, Frederik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thoeny, Harriet C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tshering Vogel, Dechen W.</au><au>Zbaeren, Peter</au><au>Geretschlaeger, Andreas</au><au>Vermathen, Peter</au><au>De Keyzer, Frederik</au><au>Thoeny, Harriet C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diffusion-weighted MR imaging including bi-exponential fitting for the detection of recurrent or residual tumour after (chemo)radiotherapy for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers</atitle><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><date>2013-02-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>562</spage><epage>569</epage><pages>562-569</pages><issn>0938-7994</issn><eissn>1432-1084</eissn><abstract>Objectives To assess whether diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) including bi-exponential fitting helps to detect residual/recurrent tumours after (chemo)radiotherapy of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods Forty-six patients with newly-developed/worsening symptoms after (chemo)radiotherapy for laryngeal/hypopharyngeal cancers were prospectively imaged using conventional MRI and axial DW-MRI. Qualitative (visual assessment) and quantitative analysis (mono-exponentially: total apparent diffusion coefficient [ADC T ], and bi-exponentially: perfusion fraction [F P ] and true diffusion coefficient [ADC D ]) were performed. Diffusion parameters of tumour versus post-therapeutic changes were compared, with final diagnosis based on histopathology and follow-up. Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. Results Qualitative DW-MRI combined with morphological images allowed the detection of tumour with a sensitivity of 94% and specificity 100%. ADC T and ADC D values were lower in tumour with values 120 ± 49 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s and 113 ± 50 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s, respectively, compared with post-therapeutic changes with values 182 ± 41 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s ( P  &lt; 0.0002) and 160 ± 47 × 10 −5  mm 2 /s ( P  &lt; 0.003), respectively. F P values were significantly lower in tumours than in non-tumours (13 ± 9% versus 31 ± 16%, P  &lt; 0.0002), with F P being the best quantitative parameter for differentiation between post-therapeutic changes and recurrence. Conclusions DW-MRI in combination with conventional MRI substantially improves detection and exclusion of tumour in patients with laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers after treatment with (chemo)radiotherapy on both qualitative and quantitative analysis, with F P being the best quantitative parameter in this context. Key Points • DW-MRI is increasingly used to detect tumour recurrence. • DW-MRI allows accurate post-treatment recurrence detection in laryngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer • ADC values in recurrent tumour are lower than in benign tissue alterations • Both qualitative and quantitative DW-MRI approaches allow detection of recurrence • DW-MRI can easily be added to daily clinical routine imaging</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22865270</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-012-2596-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1432-1084
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy
Biopsy, Needle
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy
Chemoradiotherapy - methods
Cohort Studies
Diagnostic Radiology
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Edema
Female
Head and Neck
Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnosis
Head and Neck Neoplasms - mortality
Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - mortality
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms - therapy
Imaging
Immunohistochemistry
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Laryngeal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Laryngeal Neoplasms - mortality
Laryngeal Neoplasms - therapy
Laryngoscopy
Larynx
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm, Residual - diagnosis
Neoplasm, Residual - mortality
Neoplasm, Residual - pathology
Neuroradiology
Patients
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Quality of life
Quantitative analysis
Radiation therapy
Radiology
Risk Assessment
ROC Curve
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
Statistics, Nonparametric
Surgery
Survival Rate
Tumors
Ultrasound
title Diffusion-weighted MR imaging including bi-exponential fitting for the detection of recurrent or residual tumour after (chemo)radiotherapy for laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers
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