Clinical value of a high-fat and low-carbohydrate diet before FDG-PET/CT for evaluation of patients with suspected cardiac sarcoidosis

We hypothesized that a high-fat and low-carbohydrate (HFLC) diet before FDG-PET/CT could identify patients with active cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). Fifty-eight sarcoidosis patients with a suspicion of CS consumed a HFLC diet before FDG-PET/CT. Clinical, electrical, and other imaging investigations were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear cardiology 2013-02, Vol.20 (1), p.120-127
Hauptverfasser: Soussan, Michael, Brillet, Pierre-Yves, Nunes, Hilario, Pop, Gabriel, Ouvrier, Matthieu-John, Naggara, Nicolas, Valeyre, Dominique, Weinmann, Pierre
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 1
container_start_page 120
container_title Journal of nuclear cardiology
container_volume 20
creator Soussan, Michael
Brillet, Pierre-Yves
Nunes, Hilario
Pop, Gabriel
Ouvrier, Matthieu-John
Naggara, Nicolas
Valeyre, Dominique
Weinmann, Pierre
description We hypothesized that a high-fat and low-carbohydrate (HFLC) diet before FDG-PET/CT could identify patients with active cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). Fifty-eight sarcoidosis patients with a suspicion of CS consumed a HFLC diet before FDG-PET/CT. Clinical, electrical, and other imaging investigations were compared to PET results. Using Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare (JMHW) criteria as a gold standard, 21% (12/58) of patients had a CS. Sensitivity and specificity of PET (visual analysis) were 83% (10/12) and 78% (36/46), respectively, with a very good interobserver agreement (k = 0.86). 70% (7/10) of the patients with a positive PET and negative JMHW criteria exhibited abnormalities suggestive of CS either on MR (n = 3) or SPECT (n = 4). Comparison with the presence of delayed enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging helped to classify patients with active (PET positive) or non-active CS (PET negative). In addition, when MR and PET were both negative, none of the patients met the JMHW criteria. PET response under treatment was concordant with clinical evolution in 11/13 patients. FDG-PET/CT after HFLC diet is a sensitive tool for the diagnosis of active CS. Combined use of PET and MR is promising for the detection and characterization of CS lesions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12350-012-9653-3
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Fifty-eight sarcoidosis patients with a suspicion of CS consumed a HFLC diet before FDG-PET/CT. Clinical, electrical, and other imaging investigations were compared to PET results. Using Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare (JMHW) criteria as a gold standard, 21% (12/58) of patients had a CS. Sensitivity and specificity of PET (visual analysis) were 83% (10/12) and 78% (36/46), respectively, with a very good interobserver agreement (k = 0.86). 70% (7/10) of the patients with a positive PET and negative JMHW criteria exhibited abnormalities suggestive of CS either on MR (n = 3) or SPECT (n = 4). Comparison with the presence of delayed enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging helped to classify patients with active (PET positive) or non-active CS (PET negative). In addition, when MR and PET were both negative, none of the patients met the JMHW criteria. PET response under treatment was concordant with clinical evolution in 11/13 patients. FDG-PET/CT after HFLC diet is a sensitive tool for the diagnosis of active CS. Combined use of PET and MR is promising for the detection and characterization of CS lesions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1071-3581</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-6551</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12350-012-9653-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23188627</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cardiology ; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted ; Diet, High-Fat ; Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism ; Female ; fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Humans ; Imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Monitoring, Ambulatory ; Myocarditis ; Myocarditis - diagnostic imaging ; Nuclear Medicine ; Original Article ; PET/CT imaging ; Positron-Emission Tomography - methods ; Radiology ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Sarcoidosis - diagnostic imaging ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</subject><ispartof>Journal of nuclear cardiology, 2013-02, Vol.20 (1), p.120-127</ispartof><rights>2013 American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. 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Nucl. Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Nucl Cardiol</addtitle><description>We hypothesized that a high-fat and low-carbohydrate (HFLC) diet before FDG-PET/CT could identify patients with active cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). Fifty-eight sarcoidosis patients with a suspicion of CS consumed a HFLC diet before FDG-PET/CT. Clinical, electrical, and other imaging investigations were compared to PET results. Using Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare (JMHW) criteria as a gold standard, 21% (12/58) of patients had a CS. Sensitivity and specificity of PET (visual analysis) were 83% (10/12) and 78% (36/46), respectively, with a very good interobserver agreement (k = 0.86). 70% (7/10) of the patients with a positive PET and negative JMHW criteria exhibited abnormalities suggestive of CS either on MR (n = 3) or SPECT (n = 4). Comparison with the presence of delayed enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging helped to classify patients with active (PET positive) or non-active CS (PET negative). In addition, when MR and PET were both negative, none of the patients met the JMHW criteria. PET response under treatment was concordant with clinical evolution in 11/13 patients. FDG-PET/CT after HFLC diet is a sensitive tool for the diagnosis of active CS. 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subjects Aged
Cardiology
Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted
Diet, High-Fat
Dietary Carbohydrates - metabolism
Female
fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Humans
Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Ambulatory
Myocarditis
Myocarditis - diagnostic imaging
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
PET/CT imaging
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Radiology
Radiopharmaceuticals
Sarcoidosis - diagnostic imaging
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Clinical value of a high-fat and low-carbohydrate diet before FDG-PET/CT for evaluation of patients with suspected cardiac sarcoidosis
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