Effects of dexamethasone and pheniramine hydrogen maleate on stress response in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Abstract Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) still leads to significant postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pain. Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone or pheniramine hydrogen maleate, either alone or combined, in reducing the stress response and symptoms after LC....

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2013-02, Vol.205 (2), p.213-219
Hauptverfasser: Karaman, Kerem, M.D, Bostanci, Erdal Birol, M.D, Aksoy, Erol, M.D, Ulas, Murat, M.D, Yigit, Tuba, M.D, Erdemli, Mehmet Ozcan, M.D, Ercin, Ugur, M.D, Bilgihan, Ayse, M.D, Saydam, Gul, M.D, Akoglu, Musa, M.D
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 2
container_start_page 213
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 205
creator Karaman, Kerem, M.D
Bostanci, Erdal Birol, M.D
Aksoy, Erol, M.D
Ulas, Murat, M.D
Yigit, Tuba, M.D
Erdemli, Mehmet Ozcan, M.D
Ercin, Ugur, M.D
Bilgihan, Ayse, M.D
Saydam, Gul, M.D
Akoglu, Musa, M.D
description Abstract Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) still leads to significant postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pain. Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone or pheniramine hydrogen maleate, either alone or combined, in reducing the stress response and symptoms after LC. Methods Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups, each consisting of 20 patients: control, dexamethasone (8 mg/2 mL), pheniramine hydrogen maleate (45.5 mg/2 mL), and the combined group. The drugs were given before anesthesia induction. Results C-reactive protein levels (CRP) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores were significantly less in the dexamethasone ( P = .003) and combined groups ( P < .001). Both dexamethasone ( P < .001) and pheniramine hydrogen maleate ( P = .005) significantly reduced PONV. Conclusions Dexamethasone significantly reduced postoperative pain and the systemic acute-phase response, whereas these effects were only partially attained with pheniramine hydrogen maleate. Both dexamethasone and pheniramine hydrogen maleate significantly reduced PONV. An additive effect seemed to occur if these drugs were used in combination.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.05.010
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Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone or pheniramine hydrogen maleate, either alone or combined, in reducing the stress response and symptoms after LC. Methods Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups, each consisting of 20 patients: control, dexamethasone (8 mg/2 mL), pheniramine hydrogen maleate (45.5 mg/2 mL), and the combined group. The drugs were given before anesthesia induction. Results C-reactive protein levels (CRP) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores were significantly less in the dexamethasone ( P = .003) and combined groups ( P &lt; .001). Both dexamethasone ( P &lt; .001) and pheniramine hydrogen maleate ( P = .005) significantly reduced PONV. Conclusions Dexamethasone significantly reduced postoperative pain and the systemic acute-phase response, whereas these effects were only partially attained with pheniramine hydrogen maleate. Both dexamethasone and pheniramine hydrogen maleate significantly reduced PONV. An additive effect seemed to occur if these drugs were used in combination.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.05.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22944391</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Aged ; Analgesics ; Analgesics - administration & dosage ; Analgesics - therapeutic use ; Anesthesia ; Antiemetics - administration & dosage ; Antiemetics - therapeutic use ; Blood ; C-Reactive Protein - metabolism ; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic ; Cytokines ; Dexamethasone ; Dexamethasone - administration & dosage ; Dexamethasone - therapeutic use ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Drug dosages ; Drug Synergism ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Female ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pain Measurement ; Pain, Postoperative - etiology ; Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control ; Pheniramine - administration & dosage ; Pheniramine - therapeutic use ; Pheniramine hydrogen maleate ; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - etiology ; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - prevention & control ; Postoperative period ; Prospective Studies ; Stress response ; Stress, Physiological - drug effects ; Studies ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Turkey]]></subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2013-02, Vol.205 (2), p.213-219</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-c6f27f764c6fbff56e512173b0b247fa749a44e10fe742945fdbb25ab4a81a8e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-c6f27f764c6fbff56e512173b0b247fa749a44e10fe742945fdbb25ab4a81a8e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000296101200414X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22944391$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karaman, Kerem, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bostanci, Erdal Birol, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aksoy, Erol, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulas, Murat, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yigit, Tuba, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdemli, Mehmet Ozcan, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ercin, Ugur, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgihan, Ayse, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saydam, Gul, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akoglu, Musa, M.D</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of dexamethasone and pheniramine hydrogen maleate on stress response in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) still leads to significant postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pain. Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone or pheniramine hydrogen maleate, either alone or combined, in reducing the stress response and symptoms after LC. Methods Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups, each consisting of 20 patients: control, dexamethasone (8 mg/2 mL), pheniramine hydrogen maleate (45.5 mg/2 mL), and the combined group. The drugs were given before anesthesia induction. Results C-reactive protein levels (CRP) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores were significantly less in the dexamethasone ( P = .003) and combined groups ( P &lt; .001). Both dexamethasone ( P &lt; .001) and pheniramine hydrogen maleate ( P = .005) significantly reduced PONV. Conclusions Dexamethasone significantly reduced postoperative pain and the systemic acute-phase response, whereas these effects were only partially attained with pheniramine hydrogen maleate. Both dexamethasone and pheniramine hydrogen maleate significantly reduced PONV. An additive effect seemed to occur if these drugs were used in combination.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Analgesics - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Analgesics - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Antiemetics - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antiemetics - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Dexamethasone</subject><subject>Dexamethasone - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Dexamethasone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Drug dosages</subject><subject>Drug Synergism</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Elective Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitals, Teaching</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparoscopic cholecystectomy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; 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Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone or pheniramine hydrogen maleate, either alone or combined, in reducing the stress response and symptoms after LC. Methods Patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups, each consisting of 20 patients: control, dexamethasone (8 mg/2 mL), pheniramine hydrogen maleate (45.5 mg/2 mL), and the combined group. The drugs were given before anesthesia induction. Results C-reactive protein levels (CRP) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores were significantly less in the dexamethasone ( P = .003) and combined groups ( P &lt; .001). Both dexamethasone ( P &lt; .001) and pheniramine hydrogen maleate ( P = .005) significantly reduced PONV. Conclusions Dexamethasone significantly reduced postoperative pain and the systemic acute-phase response, whereas these effects were only partially attained with pheniramine hydrogen maleate. Both dexamethasone and pheniramine hydrogen maleate significantly reduced PONV. An additive effect seemed to occur if these drugs were used in combination.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22944391</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.05.010</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Analgesics
Analgesics - administration & dosage
Analgesics - therapeutic use
Anesthesia
Antiemetics - administration & dosage
Antiemetics - therapeutic use
Blood
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic
Cytokines
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone - administration & dosage
Dexamethasone - therapeutic use
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug dosages
Drug Synergism
Drug Therapy, Combination
Elective Surgical Procedures
Female
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Male
Middle Aged
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Pheniramine - administration & dosage
Pheniramine - therapeutic use
Pheniramine hydrogen maleate
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - etiology
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - prevention & control
Postoperative period
Prospective Studies
Stress response
Stress, Physiological - drug effects
Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Turkey
title Effects of dexamethasone and pheniramine hydrogen maleate on stress response in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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