Downregulation of cornulin in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Early events in the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) are poorly understood and many of the key molecules involved have not yet been identified. We previously used isobaric tags for a relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ)-based quantitative proteomics approach to identify...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta histochemica 2013-03, Vol.115 (2), p.89-99
Hauptverfasser: Pawar, Harsh, Maharudraiah, Jagadeesha, Kashyap, Manoj Kumar, Sharma, Jyoti, Srikanth, Srinivas Manda, Choudhary, Robin, Chavan, Sandip, Sathe, Gajanan, Manju, Hosuru Chikkalingaiah, Kumar, Kariyanakatte Veeraiah Veerendra, Vijayakumar, Manavalan, Sirdeshmukh, Ravi, Harsha, Hindahally Chandregowda, Prasad, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava, Pandey, Akhilesh, Kumar, Rekha Vijay
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 89
container_title Acta histochemica
container_volume 115
creator Pawar, Harsh
Maharudraiah, Jagadeesha
Kashyap, Manoj Kumar
Sharma, Jyoti
Srikanth, Srinivas Manda
Choudhary, Robin
Chavan, Sandip
Sathe, Gajanan
Manju, Hosuru Chikkalingaiah
Kumar, Kariyanakatte Veeraiah Veerendra
Vijayakumar, Manavalan
Sirdeshmukh, Ravi
Harsha, Hindahally Chandregowda
Prasad, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava
Pandey, Akhilesh
Kumar, Rekha Vijay
description Early events in the development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) are poorly understood and many of the key molecules involved have not yet been identified. We previously used isobaric tags for a relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ)-based quantitative proteomics approach to identify differentially expressed proteins in ESCC tissue as compared to the adjacent normal mucosa. Cornulin was identified as one of the major downregulated molecules in ESCC. Cornulin is a member of the S100 fused-type protein family, which has an EF-hand calcium binding motif and multiple tandem repeats of specific peptide motifs. Cornulin was 5-fold downregulated in ESCC as compared to normal epithelium mirroring our previous findings in a gene expression study of ESCC. In the present study, we performed immunohistochemical validation of cornulin (CRNN) in a larger set of patients with ESCC. Downregulation of cornulin was observed in 89% (n=239) of 266 different ESCC tissues arrayed on tissue microarrays (TMAs). Expression of cornulin was observed in the prickle and functional cell layers of normal esophageal mucosa, localized predominantly in the cytoplasm and perinuclear region. The large majority of ESCC cases had little or no expression of cornulin in the carcinoma or stroma. These findings suggest that cornulin is an important molecule in normal esophageal pathology and is likely lost during the conversion of normal to neoplastic epithelium.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.acthis.2012.04.003
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subjects Adult
Aged
Amino Acid Sequence
C1Orf10
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Cell Differentiation
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Down-Regulation
Epidermal differentiation complex
Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Loss of heterozygosity
Male
Mass Spectrometry
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
S100 gene family
S100 Proteins - metabolism
Squamous epithelial-induced stress protein of 53 kDa
Stress response protein
title Downregulation of cornulin in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
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