Association between activities of daily living and oral diadochokinesis among Japanese elderly individuals in a nursing home
Aim: We studied the association between the activities of daily living (ADL) and oral diadochokinesis (OD) among 84 Japanese elderly individuals residing in a nursing home. Methods: We assessed OD in terms of speech and articulation. Each subject repetitively produced the syllables /pa/, /ta/, /ka/...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nihon Rōnen Igakkai zasshi 2012, Vol.49(3), pp.330-335 |
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| container_title | Nihon Rōnen Igakkai zasshi |
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| creator | Hara, Shuichi Miura, Hiroko Yamasaki, Kiyoko Sumi, Yasunori |
| description | Aim: We studied the association between the activities of daily living (ADL) and oral diadochokinesis (OD) among 84 Japanese elderly individuals residing in a nursing home. Methods: We assessed OD in terms of speech and articulation. Each subject repetitively produced the syllables /pa/, /ta/, /ka/ and the sequence /pataka/. We also evaluated comprehensive ADL (basic, BADL; instrumental, IADL; and communicative, CADL) based on the criteria of the ADL-20 and intellectual ability using the revised Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDS-R). We classified types of OD into a hypokinesia group (less than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta//ka/ or less than once per second for OD /pataka/) and a repetition exercise maintenance group (more than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta/ /ka/ or more than once per second for OD /pataka/). Results: After adjusting for age, sex, and HDS-R score, the ADL-20 total score of the hypokinesia group was significantly lower than that of the maintenance group for OD (/pa/ and /pataka/) (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3143/geriatrics.49.330 |
| format | Article |
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Methods: We assessed OD in terms of speech and articulation. Each subject repetitively produced the syllables /pa/, /ta/, /ka/ and the sequence /pataka/. We also evaluated comprehensive ADL (basic, BADL; instrumental, IADL; and communicative, CADL) based on the criteria of the ADL-20 and intellectual ability using the revised Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDS-R). We classified types of OD into a hypokinesia group (less than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta//ka/ or less than once per second for OD /pataka/) and a repetition exercise maintenance group (more than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta/ /ka/ or more than once per second for OD /pataka/). Results: After adjusting for age, sex, and HDS-R score, the ADL-20 total score of the hypokinesia group was significantly lower than that of the maintenance group for OD (/pa/ and /pataka/) (p<0.01). The BADL for mobility (BADLm) score in the hypokinesia group for all OD sections was significantly lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.05). The BADL for self-care score (BADLs) in the hypokinesia group for OD (/pataka/) was lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.01). The CADL score in the hypokinesia group for OD (/pa/) was lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.05). Conclusion: A decline in OD may have been associated with a decline in ADL in our subjects, suggesting that the rate of decline in OD may affect overall ADL in elderly individuals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-9173</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.49.330</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23268975</identifier><language>eng ; jpn</language><publisher>Japan: The Japan Geriatrics Society</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Aged, 80 and over ; Comprehensive ADL ; Elderly ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Nursing Homes ; Oral diadochokinesis ; Speech - physiology</subject><ispartof>Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics, 2012, Vol.49(3), pp.330-335</ispartof><rights>2012 The Japan Geriatrics Society</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4470-7f96891739cb80fc4435666f4bf0993f99fba15fc0aa6ae0a3a0660aa2aae7903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4470-7f96891739cb80fc4435666f4bf0993f99fba15fc0aa6ae0a3a0660aa2aae7903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1881,4022,27921,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23268975$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hara, Shuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miura, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamasaki, Kiyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumi, Yasunori</creatorcontrib><title>Association between activities of daily living and oral diadochokinesis among Japanese elderly individuals in a nursing home</title><title>Nihon Rōnen Igakkai zasshi</title><addtitle>Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi</addtitle><description>Aim: We studied the association between the activities of daily living (ADL) and oral diadochokinesis (OD) among 84 Japanese elderly individuals residing in a nursing home. Methods: We assessed OD in terms of speech and articulation. Each subject repetitively produced the syllables /pa/, /ta/, /ka/ and the sequence /pataka/. We also evaluated comprehensive ADL (basic, BADL; instrumental, IADL; and communicative, CADL) based on the criteria of the ADL-20 and intellectual ability using the revised Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDS-R). We classified types of OD into a hypokinesia group (less than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta//ka/ or less than once per second for OD /pataka/) and a repetition exercise maintenance group (more than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta/ /ka/ or more than once per second for OD /pataka/). Results: After adjusting for age, sex, and HDS-R score, the ADL-20 total score of the hypokinesia group was significantly lower than that of the maintenance group for OD (/pa/ and /pataka/) (p<0.01). The BADL for mobility (BADLm) score in the hypokinesia group for all OD sections was significantly lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.05). The BADL for self-care score (BADLs) in the hypokinesia group for OD (/pataka/) was lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.01). The CADL score in the hypokinesia group for OD (/pa/) was lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.05). Conclusion: A decline in OD may have been associated with a decline in ADL in our subjects, suggesting that the rate of decline in OD may affect overall ADL in elderly individuals.</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Comprehensive ADL</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nursing Homes</subject><subject>Oral diadochokinesis</subject><subject>Speech - physiology</subject><issn>0300-9173</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUDtv2zAQ5tCgdtz8gC4Fxy52KJGizDFIkz4QIEsyEyfqaNOVRIeUEgToj-8Fdlyg0z2-B-4-xj4XYiULJS83mAKMKbi8UmYlpfjA5kIKsTRFLWfsPOedEFWldPmRzUpZ6rWpqzn7c5VzdKQMceANji-IAwc3hucwBsw8et5C6F55R5thw2FoeUzQ8TZAG902_g4D5pA59JHgX7AHmpFj12IiWRhaErYTdJl6DnyYUn4z2sYeP7EzTwBeHOuCPd7ePFz_WN7df_95fXW3dErVYll7Q9fSG8Y1a-FpKSuttVeNF8ZIb4xvoKi8EwAaUIAEoTUNJQDWRsgF-3rw3af4NGEebR-yw66jW-OUbVHWUtdGlYqoxYHqUsw5obf7FHpIr7YQ9i1o-y9oq4yloEnz5Wg_NT22J8V7ykT4diDs8ggbPBEgjcF1-L_l0fcEuy0ki4P8C0tqmnI</recordid><startdate>2012</startdate><enddate>2012</enddate><creator>Hara, Shuichi</creator><creator>Miura, Hiroko</creator><creator>Yamasaki, Kiyoko</creator><creator>Sumi, Yasunori</creator><general>The Japan Geriatrics Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2012</creationdate><title>Association between activities of daily living and oral diadochokinesis among Japanese elderly individuals in a nursing home</title><author>Hara, Shuichi ; Miura, Hiroko ; Yamasaki, Kiyoko ; Sumi, Yasunori</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4470-7f96891739cb80fc4435666f4bf0993f99fba15fc0aa6ae0a3a0660aa2aae7903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng ; jpn</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Activities of Daily Living</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Comprehensive ADL</topic><topic>Elderly</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nursing Homes</topic><topic>Oral diadochokinesis</topic><topic>Speech - physiology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hara, Shuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miura, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamasaki, Kiyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumi, Yasunori</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nihon Rōnen Igakkai zasshi</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hara, Shuichi</au><au>Miura, Hiroko</au><au>Yamasaki, Kiyoko</au><au>Sumi, Yasunori</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between activities of daily living and oral diadochokinesis among Japanese elderly individuals in a nursing home</atitle><jtitle>Nihon Rōnen Igakkai zasshi</jtitle><addtitle>Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi</addtitle><date>2012</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>330</spage><epage>335</epage><pages>330-335</pages><issn>0300-9173</issn><abstract>Aim: We studied the association between the activities of daily living (ADL) and oral diadochokinesis (OD) among 84 Japanese elderly individuals residing in a nursing home. Methods: We assessed OD in terms of speech and articulation. Each subject repetitively produced the syllables /pa/, /ta/, /ka/ and the sequence /pataka/. We also evaluated comprehensive ADL (basic, BADL; instrumental, IADL; and communicative, CADL) based on the criteria of the ADL-20 and intellectual ability using the revised Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDS-R). We classified types of OD into a hypokinesia group (less than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta//ka/ or less than once per second for OD /pataka/) and a repetition exercise maintenance group (more than 3 times per second for OD /pa//ta/ /ka/ or more than once per second for OD /pataka/). Results: After adjusting for age, sex, and HDS-R score, the ADL-20 total score of the hypokinesia group was significantly lower than that of the maintenance group for OD (/pa/ and /pataka/) (p<0.01). The BADL for mobility (BADLm) score in the hypokinesia group for all OD sections was significantly lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.05). The BADL for self-care score (BADLs) in the hypokinesia group for OD (/pataka/) was lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.01). The CADL score in the hypokinesia group for OD (/pa/) was lower than that in the maintenance group (p<0.05). Conclusion: A decline in OD may have been associated with a decline in ADL in our subjects, suggesting that the rate of decline in OD may affect overall ADL in elderly individuals.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japan Geriatrics Society</pub><pmid>23268975</pmid><doi>10.3143/geriatrics.49.330</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Activities of Daily Living Aged, 80 and over Comprehensive ADL Elderly Female Humans Male Nursing Homes Oral diadochokinesis Speech - physiology |
| title | Association between activities of daily living and oral diadochokinesis among Japanese elderly individuals in a nursing home |
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