Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in a child with Down's syndrome: case report and review of the literature

We report the case of a female child with Down's syndrome affected by idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis (IPH), who was successfully treated with hydroxychloroquine. First-line conventional treatment of IPH is traditionally based on systemic corticosteroids; however, many steroid-sparing agent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases, 2012-03, Vol.29 (1), p.58-61
Hauptverfasser: Aceti, A, Sciutti, R, Bracci, P R, Bertelli, L, Melchionda, F, Cazzato, S
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container_start_page 58
container_title Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases
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creator Aceti, A
Sciutti, R
Bracci, P R
Bertelli, L
Melchionda, F
Cazzato, S
description We report the case of a female child with Down's syndrome affected by idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis (IPH), who was successfully treated with hydroxychloroquine. First-line conventional treatment of IPH is traditionally based on systemic corticosteroids; however, many steroid-sparing agents are being increasingly used as adjuncts to corticosteroids in children with recurrent or refractory bleeding. The use of these drugs is particularly promising for maintenance treatment, because it tends to avoid the adverse effects of long-term corticosteroids.
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subjects Child, Preschool
Down Syndrome - complications
Female
Hemosiderosis - complications
Hemosiderosis - diagnosis
Hemosiderosis - drug therapy
Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary
Humans
Hydroxychloroquine - therapeutic use
Lung Diseases - complications
Lung Diseases - diagnosis
Lung Diseases - drug therapy
Predictive Value of Tests
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
title Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis in a child with Down's syndrome: case report and review of the literature
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