Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors

craft m.a., davis g.c. & paulson r.m. (2012) Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing69(2), 305–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2012.06008.x. Aims.  This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the qua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of advanced nursing 2013-02, Vol.69 (2), p.305-315
Hauptverfasser: Craft, Melissa A., Davis, Gail C., Paulson, René M.
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description craft m.a., davis g.c. & paulson r.m. (2012) Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing69(2), 305–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2012.06008.x. Aims.  This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the quality‐of‐life of early breast cancer survivors. An additional aim is the investigation of whether or not the type of writing prompt makes a difference in results. Background.  The risk of distress can extend well beyond the time of a breast cancer diagnosis. Emotional expression may assist in dealing with this. Design.  Randomized controlled study. Methods.  Participants (n = 120) were randomized into one of four groups: a control group (no writing) or one of three expressive writing groups: breast cancer trauma, any self‐selected trauma and facts related to breast cancer. Participants wrote 20 minutes a day for 4 consecutive days. Their quality‐of‐life was measured, using the ‘Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Cancer Version’, at baseline and at 1 month and 6 months after writing. Paired t‐tests, multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression were used to analyse the data of the 97 participants who completed the journaling assignment and at least the first assessment, collected in 2006. Intention‐to‐treat analysis was used. Results/findings.  Expressive writing about one’s breast cancer, breast cancer trauma and facts related to breast cancer, significantly improved the quality‐of‐life outcome. Conclusion.  Expressive writing, focusing the instructions on writing about one’s living and dealing with a diagnosis of breast cancer, is recommended for early breast cancer survivors as a feasible and easily implemented treatment approach to improve quality‐of‐life.
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(2012) Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing69(2), 305–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2012.06008.x. Aims.  This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the quality‐of‐life of early breast cancer survivors. An additional aim is the investigation of whether or not the type of writing prompt makes a difference in results. Background.  The risk of distress can extend well beyond the time of a breast cancer diagnosis. Emotional expression may assist in dealing with this. Design.  Randomized controlled study. Methods.  Participants (n = 120) were randomized into one of four groups: a control group (no writing) or one of three expressive writing groups: breast cancer trauma, any self‐selected trauma and facts related to breast cancer. Participants wrote 20 minutes a day for 4 consecutive days. Their quality‐of‐life was measured, using the ‘Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Cancer Version’, at baseline and at 1 month and 6 months after writing. Paired t‐tests, multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression were used to analyse the data of the 97 participants who completed the journaling assignment and at least the first assessment, collected in 2006. Intention‐to‐treat analysis was used. Results/findings.  Expressive writing about one’s breast cancer, breast cancer trauma and facts related to breast cancer, significantly improved the quality‐of‐life outcome. 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(2012) Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing69(2), 305–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2012.06008.x. Aims.  This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the quality‐of‐life of early breast cancer survivors. An additional aim is the investigation of whether or not the type of writing prompt makes a difference in results. Background.  The risk of distress can extend well beyond the time of a breast cancer diagnosis. Emotional expression may assist in dealing with this. Design.  Randomized controlled study. Methods.  Participants (n = 120) were randomized into one of four groups: a control group (no writing) or one of three expressive writing groups: breast cancer trauma, any self‐selected trauma and facts related to breast cancer. Participants wrote 20 minutes a day for 4 consecutive days. Their quality‐of‐life was measured, using the ‘Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Cancer Version’, at baseline and at 1 month and 6 months after writing. Paired t‐tests, multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression were used to analyse the data of the 97 participants who completed the journaling assignment and at least the first assessment, collected in 2006. Intention‐to‐treat analysis was used. Results/findings.  Expressive writing about one’s breast cancer, breast cancer trauma and facts related to breast cancer, significantly improved the quality‐of‐life outcome. 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(2012) Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing69(2), 305–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2012.06008.x. Aims.  This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the quality‐of‐life of early breast cancer survivors. An additional aim is the investigation of whether or not the type of writing prompt makes a difference in results. Background.  The risk of distress can extend well beyond the time of a breast cancer diagnosis. Emotional expression may assist in dealing with this. Design.  Randomized controlled study. Methods.  Participants (n = 120) were randomized into one of four groups: a control group (no writing) or one of three expressive writing groups: breast cancer trauma, any self‐selected trauma and facts related to breast cancer. Participants wrote 20 minutes a day for 4 consecutive days. Their quality‐of‐life was measured, using the ‘Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Cancer Version’, at baseline and at 1 month and 6 months after writing. Paired t‐tests, multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression were used to analyse the data of the 97 participants who completed the journaling assignment and at least the first assessment, collected in 2006. Intention‐to‐treat analysis was used. Results/findings.  Expressive writing about one’s breast cancer, breast cancer trauma and facts related to breast cancer, significantly improved the quality‐of‐life outcome. Conclusion.  Expressive writing, focusing the instructions on writing about one’s living and dealing with a diagnosis of breast cancer, is recommended for early breast cancer survivors as a feasible and easily implemented treatment approach to improve quality‐of‐life.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22494086</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06008.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Emotions
expressive writing
Female
Humans
Medical treatment
Middle Aged
Nurses
Nursing
oncology
Prognosis
Quality of Life
Risk assessment
Stress, Psychological - prevention & control
Survivors - psychology
Writing
title Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors
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