Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors
craft m.a., davis g.c. & paulson r.m. (2012) Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing69(2), 305–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2012.06008.x. Aims. This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the qua...
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description | craft m.a., davis g.c. & paulson r.m. (2012) Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing69(2), 305–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2012.06008.x.
Aims. This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the quality‐of‐life of early breast cancer survivors. An additional aim is the investigation of whether or not the type of writing prompt makes a difference in results.
Background. The risk of distress can extend well beyond the time of a breast cancer diagnosis. Emotional expression may assist in dealing with this.
Design. Randomized controlled study.
Methods. Participants (n = 120) were randomized into one of four groups: a control group (no writing) or one of three expressive writing groups: breast cancer trauma, any self‐selected trauma and facts related to breast cancer. Participants wrote 20 minutes a day for 4 consecutive days. Their quality‐of‐life was measured, using the ‘Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Cancer Version’, at baseline and at 1 month and 6 months after writing. Paired t‐tests, multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression were used to analyse the data of the 97 participants who completed the journaling assignment and at least the first assessment, collected in 2006. Intention‐to‐treat analysis was used.
Results/findings. Expressive writing about one’s breast cancer, breast cancer trauma and facts related to breast cancer, significantly improved the quality‐of‐life outcome.
Conclusion. Expressive writing, focusing the instructions on writing about one’s living and dealing with a diagnosis of breast cancer, is recommended for early breast cancer survivors as a feasible and easily implemented treatment approach to improve quality‐of‐life. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06008.x |
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Aims. This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the quality‐of‐life of early breast cancer survivors. An additional aim is the investigation of whether or not the type of writing prompt makes a difference in results.
Background. The risk of distress can extend well beyond the time of a breast cancer diagnosis. Emotional expression may assist in dealing with this.
Design. Randomized controlled study.
Methods. Participants (n = 120) were randomized into one of four groups: a control group (no writing) or one of three expressive writing groups: breast cancer trauma, any self‐selected trauma and facts related to breast cancer. Participants wrote 20 minutes a day for 4 consecutive days. Their quality‐of‐life was measured, using the ‘Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Cancer Version’, at baseline and at 1 month and 6 months after writing. Paired t‐tests, multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression were used to analyse the data of the 97 participants who completed the journaling assignment and at least the first assessment, collected in 2006. Intention‐to‐treat analysis was used.
Results/findings. Expressive writing about one’s breast cancer, breast cancer trauma and facts related to breast cancer, significantly improved the quality‐of‐life outcome.
Conclusion. Expressive writing, focusing the instructions on writing about one’s living and dealing with a diagnosis of breast cancer, is recommended for early breast cancer survivors as a feasible and easily implemented treatment approach to improve quality‐of‐life.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-2402</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2648</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06008.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22494086</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - psychology ; Emotions ; expressive writing ; Female ; Humans ; Medical treatment ; Middle Aged ; Nurses ; Nursing ; oncology ; Prognosis ; Quality of Life ; Risk assessment ; Stress, Psychological - prevention & control ; Survivors - psychology ; Writing</subject><ispartof>Journal of advanced nursing, 2013-02, Vol.69 (2), p.305-315</ispartof><rights>2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Feb 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4358-17e8dd00c4c3473f3b669c1909a9bc304d4232c97bb36c122a453290cfbf3fde3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4358-17e8dd00c4c3473f3b669c1909a9bc304d4232c97bb36c122a453290cfbf3fde3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2648.2012.06008.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2648.2012.06008.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,30976,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22494086$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Craft, Melissa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Gail C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paulson, René M.</creatorcontrib><title>Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors</title><title>Journal of advanced nursing</title><addtitle>J Adv Nurs</addtitle><description>craft m.a., davis g.c. & paulson r.m. (2012) Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing69(2), 305–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2012.06008.x.
Aims. This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the quality‐of‐life of early breast cancer survivors. An additional aim is the investigation of whether or not the type of writing prompt makes a difference in results.
Background. The risk of distress can extend well beyond the time of a breast cancer diagnosis. Emotional expression may assist in dealing with this.
Design. Randomized controlled study.
Methods. Participants (n = 120) were randomized into one of four groups: a control group (no writing) or one of three expressive writing groups: breast cancer trauma, any self‐selected trauma and facts related to breast cancer. Participants wrote 20 minutes a day for 4 consecutive days. Their quality‐of‐life was measured, using the ‘Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Cancer Version’, at baseline and at 1 month and 6 months after writing. Paired t‐tests, multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression were used to analyse the data of the 97 participants who completed the journaling assignment and at least the first assessment, collected in 2006. Intention‐to‐treat analysis was used.
Results/findings. Expressive writing about one’s breast cancer, breast cancer trauma and facts related to breast cancer, significantly improved the quality‐of‐life outcome.
Conclusion. Expressive writing, focusing the instructions on writing about one’s living and dealing with a diagnosis of breast cancer, is recommended for early breast cancer survivors as a feasible and easily implemented treatment approach to improve quality‐of‐life.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>expressive writing</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>oncology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - prevention & control</subject><subject>Survivors - psychology</subject><subject>Writing</subject><issn>0309-2402</issn><issn>1365-2648</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEFv0zAUgC00xMrgL6BIu-yS8Pye48SHHaapG0ylXIY4Wo7jIHdp0tlN1_57Ejp64IQvtuTve7Y-xhIOGR_X51XGSeYpSlFmCBwzkABltn_DZqeLMzYDApWiADxn72NcAXBCxHfsHFEoAaWcMZrvN8HF6HcueQl-67tfie8SZ0J7SKrgTNwm1nTWhSQOYed3fYgf2NvGtNF9fN0v2I-7-ePtl3Tx_f7r7c0itYLyMuWFK-sawApLoqCGKimV5QqUUZUlELVAQquKqiJpOaIROaEC21QNNbWjC3Z1nLsJ_fPg4lavfbSubU3n-iFqjgUJJTnAiF7-g676IXTj70ZKqpwXBcmRKo-UDX2MwTV6E_zahIPmoKeweqWnfnrqp6ew-k9YvR_VT68PDNXa1Sfxb8kRuD4CL751h_8erB9ultNp9NOj7-PW7U--CU9aFlTk-ufyXi8W6gHzb496Sb8BKi2T9g</recordid><startdate>201302</startdate><enddate>201302</enddate><creator>Craft, Melissa A.</creator><creator>Davis, Gail C.</creator><creator>Paulson, René M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201302</creationdate><title>Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors</title><author>Craft, Melissa A. ; Davis, Gail C. ; Paulson, René M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4358-17e8dd00c4c3473f3b669c1909a9bc304d4232c97bb36c122a453290cfbf3fde3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>expressive writing</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nurses</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>oncology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - prevention & control</topic><topic>Survivors - psychology</topic><topic>Writing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Craft, Melissa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Gail C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paulson, René M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of advanced nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Craft, Melissa A.</au><au>Davis, Gail C.</au><au>Paulson, René M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors</atitle><jtitle>Journal of advanced nursing</jtitle><addtitle>J Adv Nurs</addtitle><date>2013-02</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>305</spage><epage>315</epage><pages>305-315</pages><issn>0309-2402</issn><eissn>1365-2648</eissn><abstract>craft m.a., davis g.c. & paulson r.m. (2012) Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors. Journal of Advanced Nursing69(2), 305–315. doi: 10.1111/j.1365‐2648.2012.06008.x.
Aims. This article is the report of a study aimed at determining whether or not expressive writing improves the quality‐of‐life of early breast cancer survivors. An additional aim is the investigation of whether or not the type of writing prompt makes a difference in results.
Background. The risk of distress can extend well beyond the time of a breast cancer diagnosis. Emotional expression may assist in dealing with this.
Design. Randomized controlled study.
Methods. Participants (n = 120) were randomized into one of four groups: a control group (no writing) or one of three expressive writing groups: breast cancer trauma, any self‐selected trauma and facts related to breast cancer. Participants wrote 20 minutes a day for 4 consecutive days. Their quality‐of‐life was measured, using the ‘Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy‐Breast Cancer Version’, at baseline and at 1 month and 6 months after writing. Paired t‐tests, multivariate analysis of variance and multiple regression were used to analyse the data of the 97 participants who completed the journaling assignment and at least the first assessment, collected in 2006. Intention‐to‐treat analysis was used.
Results/findings. Expressive writing about one’s breast cancer, breast cancer trauma and facts related to breast cancer, significantly improved the quality‐of‐life outcome.
Conclusion. Expressive writing, focusing the instructions on writing about one’s living and dealing with a diagnosis of breast cancer, is recommended for early breast cancer survivors as a feasible and easily implemented treatment approach to improve quality‐of‐life.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22494086</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06008.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Aged Analysis of Variance Breast cancer Breast Neoplasms - psychology Emotions expressive writing Female Humans Medical treatment Middle Aged Nurses Nursing oncology Prognosis Quality of Life Risk assessment Stress, Psychological - prevention & control Survivors - psychology Writing |
title | Expressive writing in early breast cancer survivors |
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