Is Restaging with Chest and Abdominal CT Scan after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Necessary?

Background There is no evidence regarding restaging of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after a long course of neoadjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. This study evaluated the value of restaging with chest and abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scan after radiotherapy. Me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2013, Vol.20 (1), p.155-160
Hauptverfasser: Ayez, Ninos, Alberda, Wijnand J., Burger, Jacobus W. A., Eggermont, Alexander M. M., Nuyttens, Joost J. M. E., Dwarkasing, Roy S., Willemssen, François E. J. A., Verhoef, Cornelis
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container_issue 1
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container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 20
creator Ayez, Ninos
Alberda, Wijnand J.
Burger, Jacobus W. A.
Eggermont, Alexander M. M.
Nuyttens, Joost J. M. E.
Dwarkasing, Roy S.
Willemssen, François E. J. A.
Verhoef, Cornelis
description Background There is no evidence regarding restaging of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after a long course of neoadjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. This study evaluated the value of restaging with chest and abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scan after radiotherapy. Methods Between January 2000 and December 2010, all newly diagnosed patients in our tertiary referral hospital, who underwent a long course of radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer, were analyzed. Patients were only included if they had chest and abdominal imaging before and after radiotherapy treatment. Results A total of 153 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were treated with curative intent were included. A change in treatment strategy due to new findings on the CT scan after radiotherapy was observed in 18 (12 %) of 153 patients. Twelve patients (8 %) were spared rectal surgery due to progressive metastatic disease. Conclusions Restaging with a chest and abdominal CT scan after radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer is advisable because additional findings may alter the treatment strategy.
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-012-2537-6
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A. ; Eggermont, Alexander M. M. ; Nuyttens, Joost J. M. E. ; Dwarkasing, Roy S. ; Willemssen, François E. J. A. ; Verhoef, Cornelis</creator><creatorcontrib>Ayez, Ninos ; Alberda, Wijnand J. ; Burger, Jacobus W. A. ; Eggermont, Alexander M. M. ; Nuyttens, Joost J. M. E. ; Dwarkasing, Roy S. ; Willemssen, François E. J. A. ; Verhoef, Cornelis</creatorcontrib><description>Background There is no evidence regarding restaging of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after a long course of neoadjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. This study evaluated the value of restaging with chest and abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scan after radiotherapy. Methods Between January 2000 and December 2010, all newly diagnosed patients in our tertiary referral hospital, who underwent a long course of radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer, were analyzed. Patients were only included if they had chest and abdominal imaging before and after radiotherapy treatment. Results A total of 153 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were treated with curative intent were included. A change in treatment strategy due to new findings on the CT scan after radiotherapy was observed in 18 (12 %) of 153 patients. Twelve patients (8 %) were spared rectal surgery due to progressive metastatic disease. Conclusions Restaging with a chest and abdominal CT scan after radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer is advisable because additional findings may alter the treatment strategy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-012-2537-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22875644</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging ; Adenocarcinoma - secondary ; Adenocarcinoma - therapy ; Aged ; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use ; Capecitabine ; Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Colorectal Cancer ; Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use ; Dose Fractionation ; Female ; Fluorouracil - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Fluorouracil - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Lung Neoplasms - secondary ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Radiography, Abdominal ; Radiography, Thoracic ; Rectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Rectal Neoplasms - pathology ; Rectal Neoplasms - therapy ; Rectum - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2013, Vol.20 (1), p.155-160</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2012</rights><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-5f36bfc05b08b5df68ca4485279d2b0bcca1f4f60ad3276c3ffaf27e6e4485d63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-5f36bfc05b08b5df68ca4485279d2b0bcca1f4f60ad3276c3ffaf27e6e4485d63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-012-2537-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-012-2537-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22875644$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ayez, Ninos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alberda, Wijnand J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burger, Jacobus W. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eggermont, Alexander M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nuyttens, Joost J. M. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dwarkasing, Roy S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willemssen, François E. J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhoef, Cornelis</creatorcontrib><title>Is Restaging with Chest and Abdominal CT Scan after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Necessary?</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background There is no evidence regarding restaging of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after a long course of neoadjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. This study evaluated the value of restaging with chest and abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scan after radiotherapy. Methods Between January 2000 and December 2010, all newly diagnosed patients in our tertiary referral hospital, who underwent a long course of radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer, were analyzed. Patients were only included if they had chest and abdominal imaging before and after radiotherapy treatment. Results A total of 153 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were treated with curative intent were included. A change in treatment strategy due to new findings on the CT scan after radiotherapy was observed in 18 (12 %) of 153 patients. Twelve patients (8 %) were spared rectal surgery due to progressive metastatic disease. 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A.</au><au>Eggermont, Alexander M. M.</au><au>Nuyttens, Joost J. M. E.</au><au>Dwarkasing, Roy S.</au><au>Willemssen, François E. J. A.</au><au>Verhoef, Cornelis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is Restaging with Chest and Abdominal CT Scan after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Necessary?</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2013</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>155</spage><epage>160</epage><pages>155-160</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract>Background There is no evidence regarding restaging of patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after a long course of neoadjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. This study evaluated the value of restaging with chest and abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scan after radiotherapy. Methods Between January 2000 and December 2010, all newly diagnosed patients in our tertiary referral hospital, who underwent a long course of radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer, were analyzed. Patients were only included if they had chest and abdominal imaging before and after radiotherapy treatment. Results A total of 153 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were treated with curative intent were included. A change in treatment strategy due to new findings on the CT scan after radiotherapy was observed in 18 (12 %) of 153 patients. Twelve patients (8 %) were spared rectal surgery due to progressive metastatic disease. Conclusions Restaging with a chest and abdominal CT scan after radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer is advisable because additional findings may alter the treatment strategy.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22875644</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-012-2537-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - diagnostic imaging
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Adenocarcinoma - therapy
Aged
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic - therapeutic use
Capecitabine
Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant
Colorectal Cancer
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use
Dose Fractionation
Female
Fluorouracil - analogs & derivatives
Fluorouracil - therapeutic use
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Radiography, Abdominal
Radiography, Thoracic
Rectal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Rectal Neoplasms - pathology
Rectal Neoplasms - therapy
Rectum - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Is Restaging with Chest and Abdominal CT Scan after Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Necessary?
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