Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy is associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition in epithelial ovarian cancer

Abstract Background The present study is aimed to identify genetic pathways correlated with chemoresistance in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Methods We compared the molecular profiles of 23 tumour biopsies of stage III–IV (training set) at primary surgery, before chemotherapy, to the profile from...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cancer (1990) 2013-01, Vol.49 (2), p.520-530
Hauptverfasser: Marchini, Sergio, Fruscio, Robert, Clivio, Luca, Beltrame, Luca, Porcu, Luca, Nerini, Ilaria Fuso, Cavalieri, Duccio, Chiorino, Giovanna, Cattoretti, Giorgio, Mangioni, Costantino, Milani, Rodolfo, Torri, Valter, Romualdi, Chiara, Zambelli, Alberto, Romano, Michela, Signorelli, Mauro, Giandomenico, Silvana di, D’Incalci, Maurizio
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container_end_page 530
container_issue 2
container_start_page 520
container_title European journal of cancer (1990)
container_volume 49
creator Marchini, Sergio
Fruscio, Robert
Clivio, Luca
Beltrame, Luca
Porcu, Luca
Nerini, Ilaria Fuso
Cavalieri, Duccio
Chiorino, Giovanna
Cattoretti, Giorgio
Mangioni, Costantino
Milani, Rodolfo
Torri, Valter
Romualdi, Chiara
Zambelli, Alberto
Romano, Michela
Signorelli, Mauro
Giandomenico, Silvana di
D’Incalci, Maurizio
description Abstract Background The present study is aimed to identify genetic pathways correlated with chemoresistance in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Methods We compared the molecular profiles of 23 tumour biopsies of stage III–IV (training set) at primary surgery, before chemotherapy, to the profile from the same patients at second surgery, after several lines of platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy when the tumours were resistant. In the hypothesis that identified markers were related to Pt-resistance and to prognosis, we validated this signature in 52 EOC taken at primary surgery (validation set) selected to be either very sensitive to the first line therapy, i.e. not relapsing before one year from the end of therapy, or resistant, i.e. relapsing within 6 months from the end of therapy. Results In the training set, we identified a resistance signature indicative of the activation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta pathway. We then validated this signature in 52 EOC taken at primary surgery (validation set). Some genes involved in EMT, such as B MP and a ctivin m embrane- b ound i nhibitor (BAMBI), and mir-141 resulted in association with overall or progression free survival. Conclusion Some genes involved in EMT were associated to overall or progression free survival, suggesting EMT as vital to the resistance mechanisms.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.06.026
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Methods We compared the molecular profiles of 23 tumour biopsies of stage III–IV (training set) at primary surgery, before chemotherapy, to the profile from the same patients at second surgery, after several lines of platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy when the tumours were resistant. In the hypothesis that identified markers were related to Pt-resistance and to prognosis, we validated this signature in 52 EOC taken at primary surgery (validation set) selected to be either very sensitive to the first line therapy, i.e. not relapsing before one year from the end of therapy, or resistant, i.e. relapsing within 6 months from the end of therapy. Results In the training set, we identified a resistance signature indicative of the activation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta pathway. We then validated this signature in 52 EOC taken at primary surgery (validation set). Some genes involved in EMT, such as B MP and a ctivin m embrane- b ound i nhibitor (BAMBI), and mir-141 resulted in association with overall or progression free survival. Conclusion Some genes involved in EMT were associated to overall or progression free survival, suggesting EMT as vital to the resistance mechanisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.06.026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22897840</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial ; Disease-Free Survival ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Epithelial ovarian cancer ; Epithelial to mesenchymal transition ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics ; Female ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - drug therapy ; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - genetics ; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - pathology ; Organoplatinum Compounds - administration &amp; dosage ; Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics ; Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology ; Pharmacology. 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All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-5d96abb0227eac462538553c0b8699ee43d8af06092f8214d5a029783f800dca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-5d96abb0227eac462538553c0b8699ee43d8af06092f8214d5a029783f800dca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095980491200562X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26849542$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22897840$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marchini, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fruscio, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clivio, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beltrame, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porcu, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nerini, Ilaria Fuso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavalieri, Duccio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiorino, Giovanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cattoretti, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mangioni, Costantino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milani, Rodolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torri, Valter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romualdi, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zambelli, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romano, Michela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Signorelli, Mauro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giandomenico, Silvana di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Incalci, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><title>Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy is associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition in epithelial ovarian cancer</title><title>European journal of cancer (1990)</title><addtitle>Eur J Cancer</addtitle><description>Abstract Background The present study is aimed to identify genetic pathways correlated with chemoresistance in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Methods We compared the molecular profiles of 23 tumour biopsies of stage III–IV (training set) at primary surgery, before chemotherapy, to the profile from the same patients at second surgery, after several lines of platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy when the tumours were resistant. In the hypothesis that identified markers were related to Pt-resistance and to prognosis, we validated this signature in 52 EOC taken at primary surgery (validation set) selected to be either very sensitive to the first line therapy, i.e. not relapsing before one year from the end of therapy, or resistant, i.e. relapsing within 6 months from the end of therapy. Results In the training set, we identified a resistance signature indicative of the activation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta pathway. We then validated this signature in 52 EOC taken at primary surgery (validation set). Some genes involved in EMT, such as B MP and a ctivin m embrane- b ound i nhibitor (BAMBI), and mir-141 resulted in association with overall or progression free survival. 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Methods We compared the molecular profiles of 23 tumour biopsies of stage III–IV (training set) at primary surgery, before chemotherapy, to the profile from the same patients at second surgery, after several lines of platinum (Pt)-based chemotherapy when the tumours were resistant. In the hypothesis that identified markers were related to Pt-resistance and to prognosis, we validated this signature in 52 EOC taken at primary surgery (validation set) selected to be either very sensitive to the first line therapy, i.e. not relapsing before one year from the end of therapy, or resistant, i.e. relapsing within 6 months from the end of therapy. Results In the training set, we identified a resistance signature indicative of the activation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) by transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta pathway. We then validated this signature in 52 EOC taken at primary surgery (validation set). Some genes involved in EMT, such as B MP and a ctivin m embrane- b ound i nhibitor (BAMBI), and mir-141 resulted in association with overall or progression free survival. Conclusion Some genes involved in EMT were associated to overall or progression free survival, suggesting EMT as vital to the resistance mechanisms.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22897840</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejca.2012.06.026</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Disease-Free Survival
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Epithelial ovarian cancer
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Female
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - genetics
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - pathology
Organoplatinum Compounds - administration & dosage
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Platinum-resistance
Signal Transduction
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Resistance to platinum-based chemotherapy is associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition in epithelial ovarian cancer
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