Integrating conjugative elements of the SXT/R391 family from fish-isolated Vibrios encode restriction–modification systems that confer resistance to bacteriophages

Abstract Integrating conjugative elements (ICEs) of the SXT/R391 family have been described in Vibrios, mainly Vibrio cholerae, and other bacteria as carriers of variable gene content conferring adaptive advantages upon their hosts, including antimicrobial resistance and motility regulation. However...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology ecology 2013-02, Vol.83 (2), p.457-467
Hauptverfasser: Miguel, Balado, Manuel L., Lemos, Carlos R., Osorio
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creator Miguel, Balado
Manuel L., Lemos
Carlos R., Osorio
description Abstract Integrating conjugative elements (ICEs) of the SXT/R391 family have been described in Vibrios, mainly Vibrio cholerae, and other bacteria as carriers of variable gene content conferring adaptive advantages upon their hosts, including antimicrobial resistance and motility regulation. However, our knowledge on their host range and ecological significance is still limited. Here, we report the identification and characterization of ICEVspPor3 and ICEValSpa1, two novel ICEs of the SXT/R391 family from fish-isolated Vibrio splendidus and Vibrio alginolyticus, respectively. We found that ICEVspPor3 carries tetracycline and HgCl2 resistance determinants and can be transferred by conjugation to Escherichia coli and to several species of marine bacteria including some of the major bacterial fish pathogens in marine aquaculture, whereas ICEValSpa1 lacks resistance genes. Interestingly, both ICEs harbor genes encoding distinct restriction–modification (RM) systems. We demonstrate here that these RM systems, when expressed in E. coli, confer protection to infection by T1 bacteriophage and by environmental water bacteriophages. Our results provide evidences that the variable gene content of ICEs of the SXT/R391 family encodes fitness functions beyond those related to antimicrobial resistance and motility regulation and suggest that the host range of these elements in the marine environment might be broader than expected.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1574-6941.12007
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However, our knowledge on their host range and ecological significance is still limited. Here, we report the identification and characterization of ICEVspPor3 and ICEValSpa1, two novel ICEs of the SXT/R391 family from fish-isolated Vibrio splendidus and Vibrio alginolyticus, respectively. We found that ICEVspPor3 carries tetracycline and HgCl2 resistance determinants and can be transferred by conjugation to Escherichia coli and to several species of marine bacteria including some of the major bacterial fish pathogens in marine aquaculture, whereas ICEValSpa1 lacks resistance genes. Interestingly, both ICEs harbor genes encoding distinct restriction–modification (RM) systems. We demonstrate here that these RM systems, when expressed in E. coli, confer protection to infection by T1 bacteriophage and by environmental water bacteriophages. 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Our results provide evidences that the variable gene content of ICEs of the SXT/R391 family encodes fitness functions beyond those related to antimicrobial resistance and motility regulation and suggest that the host range of these elements in the marine environment might be broader than expected.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22974320</pmid><doi>10.1111/1574-6941.12007</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
bacteriophage
Bacteriophages - physiology
conjugation
Conjugation, Genetic
DNA Restriction-Modification Enzymes - genetics
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
E coli
Ecology
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - virology
Fishes - microbiology
Gammaproteobacteria - drug effects
Gammaproteobacteria - genetics
Genes, Bacterial
Harbors
integrative conjugative element
Interspersed Repetitive Sequences
Marine aquaculture
Marine environment
Marine fish
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
restriction–modification
Vibrio
Vibrio - genetics
Vibrio - isolation & purification
Vibrio alginolyticus
Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae - genetics
Vibrio splendidus
title Integrating conjugative elements of the SXT/R391 family from fish-isolated Vibrios encode restriction–modification systems that confer resistance to bacteriophages
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